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Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
/**
* @file verbs.c
* @brief The dispatch table: every verb, function and reserved word in one place.
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <akerror.h>
Port onto libakstdlib 2b79aca and convert the eight bool predicates akbasic's src/ now calls libakstdlib 313 times and raw libc 7 -- 2.2% bypassed, against 86.4% on the same tree before this. The submodule bump 669b2b3 -> 2b79aca needed no source change of its own: the release is drop-in for what akbasic already used. Seven of the eight sites the earlier port left on raw libc change their own signature rather than swallowing an error, per andrew's ruling on libakstdlib#38. word_is, the is_waiting_for pair, the scanner's is_at_end, peek, peek_next and match_next_char, format.c's overflow, and sink_akgl's scroll/newline/putchar_at/echo_line/edit_key chain all return an akerr_ErrorContext * and hand the answer back through an out parameter. is_waiting_for and is_waiting_for_any are a public header change; every call site that used one as a term in a condition hoists it into a statement first. verb_compare is the eighth and stays on strcmp. bsearch(3) fixes the comparator's signature, so there is no out parameter to report through -- which is what libakstdlib#38 concluded. It carries a comment saying so and saying why the bypass is safe there. Six snprintf sites stay raw because they want truncation as an answer rather than an error, and aksl_snprintf cannot express that until libakstdlib#34 hands the required length back. Each of the six says so at the site. Two of them, in host.c, are a latent defect rather than a decision: a host type name over 31 characters truncates silently and two sharing a prefix then collide, where structtype.c refuses the same case. DLOAD leaked a file descriptor. Its read loop sat inside an ATTEMPT and the PASS in it returned past CLEANUP, so a scan error left the file open. Hoisting the loop into its own helper to convert fgets fixes it. Refs libakstdlib#26, libakstdlib#38 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-03 15:41:49 -04:00
#include <akstdlib.h>
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
#include <akbasic/error.h>
#include <akbasic/verbs.h>
#include "verbs.h"
/*
* Sorted by name so bsearch() is valid -- tests/verbs_table.c asserts the
* ordering, because a mis-sorted row silently becomes an unfindable verb rather
* than a compile error.
*
* A NULL parse handler means the rval parses as a plain expression. A NULL exec
* handler means the token is consumed by some other verb's parse handler and is
* never evaluated on its own: ELSE, STEP, THEN and TO are all in that class, as
* are the four reserved words, which exist here only so the scanner can give
* them their token type.
*
* The reference bootstraps MOD, SPC and STR by running a BASIC program of DEF
* statements through the interpreter at startup and keeping their expressions
* (basicruntime_functions.go:14). That hack is not reproduced: they are ordinary
* native handlers here, which removes the need to run the interpreter before the
* interpreter is ready.
*/
static const akbasic_Verb VERBS[] = {
/* name token type arity parse handler exec handler */
{ "ABS", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 1, NULL, akbasic_fn_abs },
{ "AND", AKBASIC_TOK_AND, -1, NULL, NULL },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "APPEND", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_append },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "ATN", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 1, NULL, akbasic_fn_atn },
{ "AUTO", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND_IMMEDIATE, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_auto },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "BACKUP", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_optional_arglist, akbasic_cmd_backup },
{ "BEGIN", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_begin },
{ "BEND", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_bend },
{ "BLOAD", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_bload },
{ "BOOT", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_optional_arglist, akbasic_cmd_boot },
Draw: implement the BASIC 7.0 graphics verbs GRAPHIC, COLOR, DRAW, BOX, CIRCLE, PAINT, SCALE, SSHAPE, GSHAPE and LOCATE, all against the akbasic_GraphicsBackend record rather than akgl_draw_* directly, so src/runtime_graphics.c includes no SDL and the whole group is testable in a build with no SDL on the machine. The reference lists every one of these as unimplemented, so the semantics come from Commodore BASIC 7.0 rather than from a port, and four places where a modern renderer cannot do what a C128 did are recorded in TODO.md section 5 rather than silently substituted: - CIRCLE is drawn as a polygon of inc-degree segments and akgl_draw_circle is deliberately unused. 7.0's CIRCLE takes two radii, an arc range and a rotation, so the primitive could serve only the fully-defaulted call, and a shape that changed character depending on whether the radii happened to be equal would be worse than one uniformly a polygon. - SSHAPE puts a SHAPE:<n> handle in the string variable rather than the pixels, because a value's string is a fixed 256 bytes and a region is a device surface. GSHAPE refuses a string without that prefix instead of parsing whatever digits it finds and pasting an unrelated slot. - BOX fills on a negative angle; 7.0 puts the fill flag after the rotation, which would make a filled box a seventh argument. - GRAPHIC stores its mode and honours only the one consequence that means anything here -- mode 0 is text -- while still refusing an out-of-range mode, since that is a typo worth catching. PAINT surfaces the flood fill's AKERR_OUTOFBOUNDS as an error rather than success. The device gives up when its span stack runs out having filled *part* of the region, and a program that cannot tell that happened cannot recover from it. Note the shape of that handler: HANDLE sets handled = true on the context, so a FAIL_RETURN from inside the HANDLE block hands the caller something already marked handled, whose FINISH_LOGIC then declines to pass it up and releases it -- the error disappears and PAINT reports success. Flag inside the block, raise after FINISH. COLOR, LOCATE and SCALE need no device on purpose, so a program can set itself up before a host has lent it a renderer. Adds a second golden corpus under tests/language/. The corpus in deps/basicinterpret is a submodule and nothing here may add files to it, but goal 2's new verbs still need the .bas/.txt half of their coverage. Registered under local_ so a failure names which corpus it came from. What it can cover is limited -- these verbs draw rather than print -- so the behaviour that reaches a device is asserted against tests/mockdevice.h instead. 65/65 ctest, clean under -Wall -Wextra, doxygen clean. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 08:17:48 -04:00
{ "BOX", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_box },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "BSAVE", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_bsave },
{ "BUMP", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 1, NULL, akbasic_fn_bump },
{ "CATALOG", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND_IMMEDIATE, -1, akbasic_parse_optional_arglist, akbasic_cmd_directory },
{ "CHAR", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_char },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "CHR", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 1, NULL, akbasic_fn_chr },
Draw: implement the BASIC 7.0 graphics verbs GRAPHIC, COLOR, DRAW, BOX, CIRCLE, PAINT, SCALE, SSHAPE, GSHAPE and LOCATE, all against the akbasic_GraphicsBackend record rather than akgl_draw_* directly, so src/runtime_graphics.c includes no SDL and the whole group is testable in a build with no SDL on the machine. The reference lists every one of these as unimplemented, so the semantics come from Commodore BASIC 7.0 rather than from a port, and four places where a modern renderer cannot do what a C128 did are recorded in TODO.md section 5 rather than silently substituted: - CIRCLE is drawn as a polygon of inc-degree segments and akgl_draw_circle is deliberately unused. 7.0's CIRCLE takes two radii, an arc range and a rotation, so the primitive could serve only the fully-defaulted call, and a shape that changed character depending on whether the radii happened to be equal would be worse than one uniformly a polygon. - SSHAPE puts a SHAPE:<n> handle in the string variable rather than the pixels, because a value's string is a fixed 256 bytes and a region is a device surface. GSHAPE refuses a string without that prefix instead of parsing whatever digits it finds and pasting an unrelated slot. - BOX fills on a negative angle; 7.0 puts the fill flag after the rotation, which would make a filled box a seventh argument. - GRAPHIC stores its mode and honours only the one consequence that means anything here -- mode 0 is text -- while still refusing an out-of-range mode, since that is a typo worth catching. PAINT surfaces the flood fill's AKERR_OUTOFBOUNDS as an error rather than success. The device gives up when its span stack runs out having filled *part* of the region, and a program that cannot tell that happened cannot recover from it. Note the shape of that handler: HANDLE sets handled = true on the context, so a FAIL_RETURN from inside the HANDLE block hands the caller something already marked handled, whose FINISH_LOGIC then declines to pass it up and releases it -- the error disappears and PAINT reports success. Flag inside the block, raise after FINISH. COLOR, LOCATE and SCALE need no device on purpose, so a program can set itself up before a host has lent it a renderer. Adds a second golden corpus under tests/language/. The corpus in deps/basicinterpret is a submodule and nothing here may add files to it, but goal 2's new verbs still need the .bas/.txt half of their coverage. Registered under local_ so a failure names which corpus it came from. What it can cover is limited -- these verbs draw rather than print -- so the behaviour that reaches a device is asserted against tests/mockdevice.h instead. 65/65 ctest, clean under -Wall -Wextra, doxygen clean. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 08:17:48 -04:00
{ "CIRCLE", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_circle },
Implement the housekeeping verbs, and stop the REPL spinning after an error NEW, CLR, CONT, SWAP, TRON, TROFF and HELP. None is in the Go reference, so what each means here is recorded beside it. Testing CONT turned up a hang that predates this: the runtime's error class is deliberately sticky, and with run_finished_mode REPL every later step re-entered REPL and printed READY -- overwriting the QUIT that end of input had just set. An interactive session that hit one runtime error printed READY forever instead of exiting. RESTORE and RENUMBER are deferred with reasons; RESTORE turns out to need a DATA pointer this port does not have, which is a defect in its own right. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 12:07:50 -04:00
{ "CLR", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_clr },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "COLLECT", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_optional_arglist, akbasic_cmd_collect },
{ "COLLISION", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_collision },
Draw: implement the BASIC 7.0 graphics verbs GRAPHIC, COLOR, DRAW, BOX, CIRCLE, PAINT, SCALE, SSHAPE, GSHAPE and LOCATE, all against the akbasic_GraphicsBackend record rather than akgl_draw_* directly, so src/runtime_graphics.c includes no SDL and the whole group is testable in a build with no SDL on the machine. The reference lists every one of these as unimplemented, so the semantics come from Commodore BASIC 7.0 rather than from a port, and four places where a modern renderer cannot do what a C128 did are recorded in TODO.md section 5 rather than silently substituted: - CIRCLE is drawn as a polygon of inc-degree segments and akgl_draw_circle is deliberately unused. 7.0's CIRCLE takes two radii, an arc range and a rotation, so the primitive could serve only the fully-defaulted call, and a shape that changed character depending on whether the radii happened to be equal would be worse than one uniformly a polygon. - SSHAPE puts a SHAPE:<n> handle in the string variable rather than the pixels, because a value's string is a fixed 256 bytes and a region is a device surface. GSHAPE refuses a string without that prefix instead of parsing whatever digits it finds and pasting an unrelated slot. - BOX fills on a negative angle; 7.0 puts the fill flag after the rotation, which would make a filled box a seventh argument. - GRAPHIC stores its mode and honours only the one consequence that means anything here -- mode 0 is text -- while still refusing an out-of-range mode, since that is a typo worth catching. PAINT surfaces the flood fill's AKERR_OUTOFBOUNDS as an error rather than success. The device gives up when its span stack runs out having filled *part* of the region, and a program that cannot tell that happened cannot recover from it. Note the shape of that handler: HANDLE sets handled = true on the context, so a FAIL_RETURN from inside the HANDLE block hands the caller something already marked handled, whose FINISH_LOGIC then declines to pass it up and releases it -- the error disappears and PAINT reports success. Flag inside the block, raise after FINISH. COLOR, LOCATE and SCALE need no device on purpose, so a program can set itself up before a host has lent it a renderer. Adds a second golden corpus under tests/language/. The corpus in deps/basicinterpret is a submodule and nothing here may add files to it, but goal 2's new verbs still need the .bas/.txt half of their coverage. Registered under local_ so a failure names which corpus it came from. What it can cover is limited -- these verbs draw rather than print -- so the behaviour that reaches a device is asserted against tests/mockdevice.h instead. 65/65 ctest, clean under -Wall -Wextra, doxygen clean. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 08:17:48 -04:00
{ "COLOR", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_color },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "CONCAT", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_concat },
Implement the housekeeping verbs, and stop the REPL spinning after an error NEW, CLR, CONT, SWAP, TRON, TROFF and HELP. None is in the Go reference, so what each means here is recorded beside it. Testing CONT turned up a hang that predates this: the runtime's error class is deliberately sticky, and with run_finished_mode REPL every later step re-entered REPL and printed READY -- overwriting the QUIT that end of input had just set. An interactive session that hit one runtime error printed READY forever instead of exiting. RESTORE and RENUMBER are deferred with reasons; RESTORE turns out to need a DATA pointer this port does not have, which is a defect in its own right. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 12:07:50 -04:00
{ "CONT", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND_IMMEDIATE, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_cont },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "COPY", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_copy },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "COS", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 1, NULL, akbasic_fn_cos },
{ "DATA", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_data, akbasic_cmd_data },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "DCLEAR", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_optional_arglist, akbasic_cmd_dclear },
{ "DCLOSE", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_optional_arglist, akbasic_cmd_dclose },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "DEF", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_def, akbasic_cmd_def },
{ "DELETE", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND_IMMEDIATE, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_delete },
Give BASIC menus, dialogs and HUD labels over libakgl's UI helpers Group K, and the first verbs to reach the akgl_ui subsystem 0.9.0 brought in: MENU and GETMENU and RMENU, DIALOG, HUD and UISTYLE. A program that wanted a title screen had to draw one out of CHAR and GETKEY, which is what both breakout tutorials make a reader do. The interesting part is the impedance mismatch. libakgl's UI is immediate mode -- widgets are re-declared inside a frame bracket every frame and clay borrows their text until the bracket closes -- and a BASIC program says MENU 1, "START" on line 100 and expects it up on line 900, several hundred frames later. So src/ui_akgl.c is retained on this side and immediate on that one: the record's entry points are setters that copy into akbasic_AkglUi, and akbasic_ui_akgl_render() replays the whole set once a frame from the host's pump. No BASIC string, which lives in the per-line value pool, is ever what clay is handed. The shapes are borrowed rather than invented. MENU retires the way SOLID does -- no entries retires one, no arguments retire them all. GETMENU holds the step loop the way GETKEY does, so parking is not blocking: the step still returns, the host keeps its frame rate, and the sprite, audio and collision services keep running underneath because they run before the blocking checks. RMENU(n,1) reads and clears the way BUMP() does. Withdrawing the device or retiring the menu releases a holding GETMENU with 0 rather than wedging the script, which is akbasic_input_service()'s rule for a withdrawn keyboard. One thing a program has to know, and docs/19-user-interface.md says it twice: a menu that is up owns the cursor keys and Return. It has to, and retiring it gives them back -- forget the MENU n before an INPUT and the INPUT never sees the Return that ends it. akbasic_runtime_set_ui() is its own function rather than a fifth argument to akbasic_runtime_set_devices(), whose signature has twenty-eight call sites in tests and documentation that are about something else. deps/libakgl is not touched. akgl_UiAnchor has the four corners and dead centre, so HUD offers exactly those five; TODO.md records what a top-centre and bottom-centre would cost upstream, along with the three other things this deliberately leaves out. No new error code either -- DEVICE, BOUNDS, SYNTAX and TYPE cover the group, and 520 stays free. tools/screenshot.c had to learn that "needs a font" and "draws the text grid" are two questions. They were one, and a UI figure came out black: the text layer owns every pixel of the rows it covers and painted over the widgets. The new ui=1 fence attribute asks for the first without the second; MAINTENANCE.md documents it. 112/112 in both configurations, 112/112 under ASan and UBSan, coverage 94.1% against the 90% gate with src/runtime_ui.c at 99% of lines and 100% of functions, doxygen clean, and the four new figures byte-identical on a re-render. TODO.md section 8's gate table was stale on several counts besides these and is refreshed with measured numbers. Co-Authored-By: Tachikoma (Claude Code Opus 5 1M) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01EwxGB6TdoVvZ11KQQME9cL Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-08-02 18:37:10 -04:00
{ "DIALOG", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_optional_arglist, akbasic_cmd_dialog },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "DIM", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_dim, akbasic_cmd_dim },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "DIRECTORY", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND_IMMEDIATE, -1, akbasic_parse_optional_arglist, akbasic_cmd_directory },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "DLOAD", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND_IMMEDIATE, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_dload },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "DO", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_do, akbasic_cmd_do },
{ "DOPEN", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_dopen },
Draw: implement the BASIC 7.0 graphics verbs GRAPHIC, COLOR, DRAW, BOX, CIRCLE, PAINT, SCALE, SSHAPE, GSHAPE and LOCATE, all against the akbasic_GraphicsBackend record rather than akgl_draw_* directly, so src/runtime_graphics.c includes no SDL and the whole group is testable in a build with no SDL on the machine. The reference lists every one of these as unimplemented, so the semantics come from Commodore BASIC 7.0 rather than from a port, and four places where a modern renderer cannot do what a C128 did are recorded in TODO.md section 5 rather than silently substituted: - CIRCLE is drawn as a polygon of inc-degree segments and akgl_draw_circle is deliberately unused. 7.0's CIRCLE takes two radii, an arc range and a rotation, so the primitive could serve only the fully-defaulted call, and a shape that changed character depending on whether the radii happened to be equal would be worse than one uniformly a polygon. - SSHAPE puts a SHAPE:<n> handle in the string variable rather than the pixels, because a value's string is a fixed 256 bytes and a region is a device surface. GSHAPE refuses a string without that prefix instead of parsing whatever digits it finds and pasting an unrelated slot. - BOX fills on a negative angle; 7.0 puts the fill flag after the rotation, which would make a filled box a seventh argument. - GRAPHIC stores its mode and honours only the one consequence that means anything here -- mode 0 is text -- while still refusing an out-of-range mode, since that is a typo worth catching. PAINT surfaces the flood fill's AKERR_OUTOFBOUNDS as an error rather than success. The device gives up when its span stack runs out having filled *part* of the region, and a program that cannot tell that happened cannot recover from it. Note the shape of that handler: HANDLE sets handled = true on the context, so a FAIL_RETURN from inside the HANDLE block hands the caller something already marked handled, whose FINISH_LOGIC then declines to pass it up and releases it -- the error disappears and PAINT reports success. Flag inside the block, raise after FINISH. COLOR, LOCATE and SCALE need no device on purpose, so a program can set itself up before a host has lent it a renderer. Adds a second golden corpus under tests/language/. The corpus in deps/basicinterpret is a submodule and nothing here may add files to it, but goal 2's new verbs still need the .bas/.txt half of their coverage. Registered under local_ so a failure names which corpus it came from. What it can cover is limited -- these verbs draw rather than print -- so the behaviour that reaches a device is asserted against tests/mockdevice.h instead. 65/65 ctest, clean under -Wall -Wextra, doxygen clean. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 08:17:48 -04:00
{ "DRAW", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_draw, akbasic_cmd_draw },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "DSAVE", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND_IMMEDIATE, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_dsave },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "DVERIFY", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND_IMMEDIATE, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_dverify },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "ELSE", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, NULL, NULL },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "END", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_end },
Sound: implement the BASIC 7.0 sound verbs and the PLAY parser SOUND, ENVELOPE, VOL, PLAY and TEMPO against the akbasic_AudioBackend record, plus FILTER, which is in the table only so that it can be refused with a reason. The PLAY note-string parser and TEMPO are here rather than in libakgl because that is where its audio commit says they belong: a tone generator synthesises pitches, but deciding that O4CDEFG is five quarter notes starting at middle C is a language question. PLAY does not block. On a C128 it holds the program until the last note ends, which section 1.6 forbids outright, so it parses the string into a fixed queue and returns; akbasic_runtime_step() releases one note at a time against whatever time the host last passed to akbasic_runtime_settime(). The driver now steps one at a time with the clock refreshed in between rather than making a single unbounded run() call -- a tune whose notes all measured themselves against a frozen zero would rush out at once. That loop is its own function because CATCH expands to a break and PASS expands to a return of the context, and main() returns an int; wrapping the loop is what the protocol prescribes for that shape. src/audio_tables.c holds the three conversions, laid out as tables because each is somewhere a wrong constant produces a plausible wrong pitch rather than an error anybody would notice. Two are transcriptions -- the SID frequency formula and its non-linear ADSR rate tables, where decay is exactly three times attack. The third is not: BASIC 7.0 never published what a whole note lasts at a given TEMPO, so 16000 ms at TEMPO 1 is a calibration choice putting a default quarter note at 120 bpm, and it is labelled as a choice where it is made. SOUND's frequency sweep is refused rather than faked, and filed upstream as akgl_audio_sweep. The only way to fake it here is to re-issue tones from step(), which ties audible pitch to how often the host calls us -- a tune that changes key with the frame rate. FILTER is refused for the reason upstream already gave: there is no filter stage and SDL3 has no primitive to build one from. The PLAY parser is tested through akbasic_play_parse() directly rather than through a program, because running one also runs the queue service -- and with the clock at zero every duration has already expired, so the queue empties before an assertion can look at it. Draining is correct behaviour and is tested on its own; the parse tests ask a different question. 68/68 ctest, clean under -Wall -Wextra, doxygen clean. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 08:29:04 -04:00
{ "ENVELOPE", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_envelope },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "ERR", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 1, NULL, akbasic_fn_err },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "EXIT", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_exit },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "FETCH", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_fetch },
Sound: implement the BASIC 7.0 sound verbs and the PLAY parser SOUND, ENVELOPE, VOL, PLAY and TEMPO against the akbasic_AudioBackend record, plus FILTER, which is in the table only so that it can be refused with a reason. The PLAY note-string parser and TEMPO are here rather than in libakgl because that is where its audio commit says they belong: a tone generator synthesises pitches, but deciding that O4CDEFG is five quarter notes starting at middle C is a language question. PLAY does not block. On a C128 it holds the program until the last note ends, which section 1.6 forbids outright, so it parses the string into a fixed queue and returns; akbasic_runtime_step() releases one note at a time against whatever time the host last passed to akbasic_runtime_settime(). The driver now steps one at a time with the clock refreshed in between rather than making a single unbounded run() call -- a tune whose notes all measured themselves against a frozen zero would rush out at once. That loop is its own function because CATCH expands to a break and PASS expands to a return of the context, and main() returns an int; wrapping the loop is what the protocol prescribes for that shape. src/audio_tables.c holds the three conversions, laid out as tables because each is somewhere a wrong constant produces a plausible wrong pitch rather than an error anybody would notice. Two are transcriptions -- the SID frequency formula and its non-linear ADSR rate tables, where decay is exactly three times attack. The third is not: BASIC 7.0 never published what a whole note lasts at a given TEMPO, so 16000 ms at TEMPO 1 is a calibration choice putting a default quarter note at 120 bpm, and it is labelled as a choice where it is made. SOUND's frequency sweep is refused rather than faked, and filed upstream as akgl_audio_sweep. The only way to fake it here is to re-issue tones from step(), which ties audible pitch to how often the host calls us -- a tune that changes key with the frame rate. FILTER is refused for the reason upstream already gave: there is no filter stage and SDL3 has no primitive to build one from. The PLAY parser is tested through akbasic_play_parse() directly rather than through a program, because running one also runs the queue service -- and with the clock at zero every duration has already expired, so the queue empties before an assertion can look at it. Draining is correct behaviour and is tested on its own; the parse tests ask a different question. 68/68 ctest, clean under -Wall -Wextra, doxygen clean. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 08:29:04 -04:00
{ "FILTER", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_filter },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "FOR", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_for, akbasic_cmd_for },
Read the keyboard: implement GET, GETKEY and SCNCLR The poll_key half of group E, against the akbasic_InputBackend record. The libakgl implementation behind it is akgl_controller_poll_key(), which drains a ring the library fills from SDL events the host pumps -- so the interpreter can answer "is there a key waiting" without owning an event loop, which is what goal 3 requires. GET and GETKEY differ in one way and it is the interesting one. GET takes whatever is there including nothing, and an empty buffer is success with the empty string rather than an error -- that is what happens on most iterations of every GET loop ever written, and upstream is explicit that its poll reports it the same way. GETKEY waits, and since the library may not block, waiting is spelled as holding the step loop: the verb sets a flag and akbasic_runtime_step() declines to advance until a key arrives. Every step still returns and a bounded run() still comes back, so a host keeps its frame rate; the program simply does not move past the GETKEY. The PLAY queue is serviced before that check on purpose -- music should keep playing while a program waits for a keypress. Withdrawing the input device while a GETKEY is holding releases it rather than wedging the script on a device that no longer exists. Both verbs accept an integer variable as well as a string one and give it the raw key code, which is what a program testing for cursor or function keys needs. No key is code zero, matching what a C128 reports. A float variable is refused: it is neither a character nor a code. SCNCLR goes through the text sink rather than a device, because the sink is where PRINT already goes and is the only thing that knows what a screen means for this host. The stdio sink treats it as a no-op; clearing a pipe means nothing. One thing worth knowing before writing any bounded-run test, and now commented in tests/input_verbs.c: source lines are stored indexed by line number and the cursor starts at zero, so a step is spent on each empty slot along the way. A program at line 10 needs eleven steps before it has run anything. 70/70 ctest, clean under -Wall -Wextra, doxygen clean. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 08:35:05 -04:00
{ "GET", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_get },
{ "GETKEY", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_getkey },
Give BASIC menus, dialogs and HUD labels over libakgl's UI helpers Group K, and the first verbs to reach the akgl_ui subsystem 0.9.0 brought in: MENU and GETMENU and RMENU, DIALOG, HUD and UISTYLE. A program that wanted a title screen had to draw one out of CHAR and GETKEY, which is what both breakout tutorials make a reader do. The interesting part is the impedance mismatch. libakgl's UI is immediate mode -- widgets are re-declared inside a frame bracket every frame and clay borrows their text until the bracket closes -- and a BASIC program says MENU 1, "START" on line 100 and expects it up on line 900, several hundred frames later. So src/ui_akgl.c is retained on this side and immediate on that one: the record's entry points are setters that copy into akbasic_AkglUi, and akbasic_ui_akgl_render() replays the whole set once a frame from the host's pump. No BASIC string, which lives in the per-line value pool, is ever what clay is handed. The shapes are borrowed rather than invented. MENU retires the way SOLID does -- no entries retires one, no arguments retire them all. GETMENU holds the step loop the way GETKEY does, so parking is not blocking: the step still returns, the host keeps its frame rate, and the sprite, audio and collision services keep running underneath because they run before the blocking checks. RMENU(n,1) reads and clears the way BUMP() does. Withdrawing the device or retiring the menu releases a holding GETMENU with 0 rather than wedging the script, which is akbasic_input_service()'s rule for a withdrawn keyboard. One thing a program has to know, and docs/19-user-interface.md says it twice: a menu that is up owns the cursor keys and Return. It has to, and retiring it gives them back -- forget the MENU n before an INPUT and the INPUT never sees the Return that ends it. akbasic_runtime_set_ui() is its own function rather than a fifth argument to akbasic_runtime_set_devices(), whose signature has twenty-eight call sites in tests and documentation that are about something else. deps/libakgl is not touched. akgl_UiAnchor has the four corners and dead centre, so HUD offers exactly those five; TODO.md records what a top-centre and bottom-centre would cost upstream, along with the three other things this deliberately leaves out. No new error code either -- DEVICE, BOUNDS, SYNTAX and TYPE cover the group, and 520 stays free. tools/screenshot.c had to learn that "needs a font" and "draws the text grid" are two questions. They were one, and a UI figure came out black: the text layer owns every pixel of the rows it covers and painted over the widgets. The new ui=1 fence attribute asks for the first without the second; MAINTENANCE.md documents it. 112/112 in both configurations, 112/112 under ASan and UBSan, coverage 94.1% against the 90% gate with src/runtime_ui.c at 99% of lines and 100% of functions, doxygen clean, and the four new figures byte-identical on a re-render. TODO.md section 8's gate table was stale on several counts besides these and is refreshed with measured numbers. Co-Authored-By: Tachikoma (Claude Code Opus 5 1M) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01EwxGB6TdoVvZ11KQQME9cL Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-08-02 18:37:10 -04:00
{ "GETMENU", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_getmenu },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "GOSUB", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_gosub },
{ "GOTO", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_goto },
Accept GRAPHIC CLR and a negative DATA item Two parse handlers refusing something the documentation promises. Landing together because they are the same defect twice -- a verb's own argument shape falling through to a general path that cannot see it -- in one file, found by one program, and verified in one pass. **`GRAPHIC CLR`** is given as `GRAPHIC mode | CLR` in both docs/06-graphics.md and docs/11-verb-reference.md, and was refused: `CLR` is a verb of its own, so the generic arglist path scanned it as a command token and the expression parser answered "Expected expression or literal". `akbasic_parse_graphic()` takes it as this verb's keyword argument and emits mode 5 -- which `akbasic_cmd_graphic()` already treats as "drop the saved shapes and go back to text", so both spellings are one statement and the exec handler is untouched. The documentation was right all along; nothing in it changes. **`DATA -5`** was refused by `akbasic_parse_data()`, and only there: `READ` scans the source text directly (src/data.c) and always returned the -5 intact. So the value was right and *reaching* the statement raised -- which, since section 4 settled that `DATA` at run time is a no-op, is what a program does with every `DATA` line it walks past. A table of coordinates or velocities is full of negative numbers, which is how a game found it. The fix accepts a unary minus over a numeric literal and nothing else: `DATA -A#` is still a mistake worth naming, and `akbasic_leaf_is_literal()` keeps meaning what it says because other callers rely on it. tests/read_data.c covers both mechanisms -- reading a negative item and reaching the line after it -- with a mixed-sign table and a negative float, since the two were never the same code path. TODO.md section 9 items 7 and 8, struck. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-08-02 00:18:53 -04:00
{ "GRAPHIC", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_graphic, akbasic_cmd_graphic },
Draw: implement the BASIC 7.0 graphics verbs GRAPHIC, COLOR, DRAW, BOX, CIRCLE, PAINT, SCALE, SSHAPE, GSHAPE and LOCATE, all against the akbasic_GraphicsBackend record rather than akgl_draw_* directly, so src/runtime_graphics.c includes no SDL and the whole group is testable in a build with no SDL on the machine. The reference lists every one of these as unimplemented, so the semantics come from Commodore BASIC 7.0 rather than from a port, and four places where a modern renderer cannot do what a C128 did are recorded in TODO.md section 5 rather than silently substituted: - CIRCLE is drawn as a polygon of inc-degree segments and akgl_draw_circle is deliberately unused. 7.0's CIRCLE takes two radii, an arc range and a rotation, so the primitive could serve only the fully-defaulted call, and a shape that changed character depending on whether the radii happened to be equal would be worse than one uniformly a polygon. - SSHAPE puts a SHAPE:<n> handle in the string variable rather than the pixels, because a value's string is a fixed 256 bytes and a region is a device surface. GSHAPE refuses a string without that prefix instead of parsing whatever digits it finds and pasting an unrelated slot. - BOX fills on a negative angle; 7.0 puts the fill flag after the rotation, which would make a filled box a seventh argument. - GRAPHIC stores its mode and honours only the one consequence that means anything here -- mode 0 is text -- while still refusing an out-of-range mode, since that is a typo worth catching. PAINT surfaces the flood fill's AKERR_OUTOFBOUNDS as an error rather than success. The device gives up when its span stack runs out having filled *part* of the region, and a program that cannot tell that happened cannot recover from it. Note the shape of that handler: HANDLE sets handled = true on the context, so a FAIL_RETURN from inside the HANDLE block hands the caller something already marked handled, whose FINISH_LOGIC then declines to pass it up and releases it -- the error disappears and PAINT reports success. Flag inside the block, raise after FINISH. COLOR, LOCATE and SCALE need no device on purpose, so a program can set itself up before a host has lent it a renderer. Adds a second golden corpus under tests/language/. The corpus in deps/basicinterpret is a submodule and nothing here may add files to it, but goal 2's new verbs still need the .bas/.txt half of their coverage. Registered under local_ so a failure names which corpus it came from. What it can cover is limited -- these verbs draw rather than print -- so the behaviour that reaches a device is asserted against tests/mockdevice.h instead. 65/65 ctest, clean under -Wall -Wextra, doxygen clean. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 08:17:48 -04:00
{ "GSHAPE", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_gshape },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "HEADER", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_optional_arglist, akbasic_cmd_header },
Implement the housekeeping verbs, and stop the REPL spinning after an error NEW, CLR, CONT, SWAP, TRON, TROFF and HELP. None is in the Go reference, so what each means here is recorded beside it. Testing CONT turned up a hang that predates this: the runtime's error class is deliberately sticky, and with run_finished_mode REPL every later step re-entered REPL and printed READY -- overwriting the QUIT that end of input had just set. An interactive session that hit one runtime error printed READY forever instead of exiting. RESTORE and RENUMBER are deferred with reasons; RESTORE turns out to need a DATA pointer this port does not have, which is a defect in its own right. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 12:07:50 -04:00
{ "HELP", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND_IMMEDIATE, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_help },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "HEX", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 1, NULL, akbasic_fn_hex },
Give BASIC menus, dialogs and HUD labels over libakgl's UI helpers Group K, and the first verbs to reach the akgl_ui subsystem 0.9.0 brought in: MENU and GETMENU and RMENU, DIALOG, HUD and UISTYLE. A program that wanted a title screen had to draw one out of CHAR and GETKEY, which is what both breakout tutorials make a reader do. The interesting part is the impedance mismatch. libakgl's UI is immediate mode -- widgets are re-declared inside a frame bracket every frame and clay borrows their text until the bracket closes -- and a BASIC program says MENU 1, "START" on line 100 and expects it up on line 900, several hundred frames later. So src/ui_akgl.c is retained on this side and immediate on that one: the record's entry points are setters that copy into akbasic_AkglUi, and akbasic_ui_akgl_render() replays the whole set once a frame from the host's pump. No BASIC string, which lives in the per-line value pool, is ever what clay is handed. The shapes are borrowed rather than invented. MENU retires the way SOLID does -- no entries retires one, no arguments retire them all. GETMENU holds the step loop the way GETKEY does, so parking is not blocking: the step still returns, the host keeps its frame rate, and the sprite, audio and collision services keep running underneath because they run before the blocking checks. RMENU(n,1) reads and clears the way BUMP() does. Withdrawing the device or retiring the menu releases a holding GETMENU with 0 rather than wedging the script, which is akbasic_input_service()'s rule for a withdrawn keyboard. One thing a program has to know, and docs/19-user-interface.md says it twice: a menu that is up owns the cursor keys and Return. It has to, and retiring it gives them back -- forget the MENU n before an INPUT and the INPUT never sees the Return that ends it. akbasic_runtime_set_ui() is its own function rather than a fifth argument to akbasic_runtime_set_devices(), whose signature has twenty-eight call sites in tests and documentation that are about something else. deps/libakgl is not touched. akgl_UiAnchor has the four corners and dead centre, so HUD offers exactly those five; TODO.md records what a top-centre and bottom-centre would cost upstream, along with the three other things this deliberately leaves out. No new error code either -- DEVICE, BOUNDS, SYNTAX and TYPE cover the group, and 520 stays free. tools/screenshot.c had to learn that "needs a font" and "draws the text grid" are two questions. They were one, and a UI figure came out black: the text layer owns every pixel of the rows it covers and painted over the widgets. The new ui=1 fence attribute asks for the first without the second; MAINTENANCE.md documents it. 112/112 in both configurations, 112/112 under ASan and UBSan, coverage 94.1% against the 90% gate with src/runtime_ui.c at 99% of lines and 100% of functions, doxygen clean, and the four new figures byte-identical on a re-render. TODO.md section 8's gate table was stale on several counts besides these and is refreshed with measured numbers. Co-Authored-By: Tachikoma (Claude Code Opus 5 1M) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01EwxGB6TdoVvZ11KQQME9cL Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-08-02 18:37:10 -04:00
{ "HUD", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_optional_arglist, akbasic_cmd_hud },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "IF", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_if, akbasic_cmd_if },
{ "INPUT", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_input, akbasic_cmd_input },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
/*
* `INPUT#` and `PRINT#` are never scanned as verb names -- the scanner reads
* a `#` as a type suffix and refuses a verb carrying one -- so these rows are
* reached only from akbasic_parse_input() and akbasic_parse_print(), which
* build a leaf with the name directly. They still have to be here, and in
* order, because dispatch is a bsearch on the leaf's name.
*/
{ "INPUT#", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_input_channel },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "INSTR", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 2, NULL, akbasic_fn_instr },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "KEY", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_optional_arglist, akbasic_cmd_key },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "LABEL", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_label, akbasic_cmd_label },
{ "LEFT", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 2, NULL, akbasic_fn_left },
{ "LEN", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 1, NULL, akbasic_fn_len },
{ "LET", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_let, akbasic_cmd_let },
{ "LIST", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND_IMMEDIATE, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_list },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "LOAD", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND_IMMEDIATE, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_dload },
Draw: implement the BASIC 7.0 graphics verbs GRAPHIC, COLOR, DRAW, BOX, CIRCLE, PAINT, SCALE, SSHAPE, GSHAPE and LOCATE, all against the akbasic_GraphicsBackend record rather than akgl_draw_* directly, so src/runtime_graphics.c includes no SDL and the whole group is testable in a build with no SDL on the machine. The reference lists every one of these as unimplemented, so the semantics come from Commodore BASIC 7.0 rather than from a port, and four places where a modern renderer cannot do what a C128 did are recorded in TODO.md section 5 rather than silently substituted: - CIRCLE is drawn as a polygon of inc-degree segments and akgl_draw_circle is deliberately unused. 7.0's CIRCLE takes two radii, an arc range and a rotation, so the primitive could serve only the fully-defaulted call, and a shape that changed character depending on whether the radii happened to be equal would be worse than one uniformly a polygon. - SSHAPE puts a SHAPE:<n> handle in the string variable rather than the pixels, because a value's string is a fixed 256 bytes and a region is a device surface. GSHAPE refuses a string without that prefix instead of parsing whatever digits it finds and pasting an unrelated slot. - BOX fills on a negative angle; 7.0 puts the fill flag after the rotation, which would make a filled box a seventh argument. - GRAPHIC stores its mode and honours only the one consequence that means anything here -- mode 0 is text -- while still refusing an out-of-range mode, since that is a typo worth catching. PAINT surfaces the flood fill's AKERR_OUTOFBOUNDS as an error rather than success. The device gives up when its span stack runs out having filled *part* of the region, and a program that cannot tell that happened cannot recover from it. Note the shape of that handler: HANDLE sets handled = true on the context, so a FAIL_RETURN from inside the HANDLE block hands the caller something already marked handled, whose FINISH_LOGIC then declines to pass it up and releases it -- the error disappears and PAINT reports success. Flag inside the block, raise after FINISH. COLOR, LOCATE and SCALE need no device on purpose, so a program can set itself up before a host has lent it a renderer. Adds a second golden corpus under tests/language/. The corpus in deps/basicinterpret is a submodule and nothing here may add files to it, but goal 2's new verbs still need the .bas/.txt half of their coverage. Registered under local_ so a failure names which corpus it came from. What it can cover is limited -- these verbs draw rather than print -- so the behaviour that reaches a device is asserted against tests/mockdevice.h instead. 65/65 ctest, clean under -Wall -Wextra, doxygen clean. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 08:17:48 -04:00
{ "LOCATE", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_locate },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "LOG", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 1, NULL, akbasic_fn_log },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "LOOP", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_loop, akbasic_cmd_loop },
Give BASIC menus, dialogs and HUD labels over libakgl's UI helpers Group K, and the first verbs to reach the akgl_ui subsystem 0.9.0 brought in: MENU and GETMENU and RMENU, DIALOG, HUD and UISTYLE. A program that wanted a title screen had to draw one out of CHAR and GETKEY, which is what both breakout tutorials make a reader do. The interesting part is the impedance mismatch. libakgl's UI is immediate mode -- widgets are re-declared inside a frame bracket every frame and clay borrows their text until the bracket closes -- and a BASIC program says MENU 1, "START" on line 100 and expects it up on line 900, several hundred frames later. So src/ui_akgl.c is retained on this side and immediate on that one: the record's entry points are setters that copy into akbasic_AkglUi, and akbasic_ui_akgl_render() replays the whole set once a frame from the host's pump. No BASIC string, which lives in the per-line value pool, is ever what clay is handed. The shapes are borrowed rather than invented. MENU retires the way SOLID does -- no entries retires one, no arguments retire them all. GETMENU holds the step loop the way GETKEY does, so parking is not blocking: the step still returns, the host keeps its frame rate, and the sprite, audio and collision services keep running underneath because they run before the blocking checks. RMENU(n,1) reads and clears the way BUMP() does. Withdrawing the device or retiring the menu releases a holding GETMENU with 0 rather than wedging the script, which is akbasic_input_service()'s rule for a withdrawn keyboard. One thing a program has to know, and docs/19-user-interface.md says it twice: a menu that is up owns the cursor keys and Return. It has to, and retiring it gives them back -- forget the MENU n before an INPUT and the INPUT never sees the Return that ends it. akbasic_runtime_set_ui() is its own function rather than a fifth argument to akbasic_runtime_set_devices(), whose signature has twenty-eight call sites in tests and documentation that are about something else. deps/libakgl is not touched. akgl_UiAnchor has the four corners and dead centre, so HUD offers exactly those five; TODO.md records what a top-centre and bottom-centre would cost upstream, along with the three other things this deliberately leaves out. No new error code either -- DEVICE, BOUNDS, SYNTAX and TYPE cover the group, and 520 stays free. tools/screenshot.c had to learn that "needs a font" and "draws the text grid" are two questions. They were one, and a UI figure came out black: the text layer owns every pixel of the rows it covers and painted over the widgets. The new ui=1 fence attribute asks for the first without the second; MAINTENANCE.md documents it. 112/112 in both configurations, 112/112 under ASan and UBSan, coverage 94.1% against the 90% gate with src/runtime_ui.c at 99% of lines and 100% of functions, doxygen clean, and the four new figures byte-identical on a re-render. TODO.md section 8's gate table was stale on several counts besides these and is refreshed with measured numbers. Co-Authored-By: Tachikoma (Claude Code Opus 5 1M) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01EwxGB6TdoVvZ11KQQME9cL Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-08-02 18:37:10 -04:00
{ "MENU", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_optional_arglist, akbasic_cmd_menu },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "MID", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 3, NULL, akbasic_fn_mid },
{ "MOD", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 2, NULL, akbasic_fn_mod },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "MOVSPR", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_movspr, akbasic_cmd_movspr },
Implement the housekeeping verbs, and stop the REPL spinning after an error NEW, CLR, CONT, SWAP, TRON, TROFF and HELP. None is in the Go reference, so what each means here is recorded beside it. Testing CONT turned up a hang that predates this: the runtime's error class is deliberately sticky, and with run_finished_mode REPL every later step re-entered REPL and printed READY -- overwriting the QUIT that end of input had just set. An interactive session that hit one runtime error printed READY forever instead of exiting. RESTORE and RENUMBER are deferred with reasons; RESTORE turns out to need a DATA pointer this port does not have, which is a defect in its own right. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 12:07:50 -04:00
{ "NEW", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND_IMMEDIATE, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_new },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "NEXT", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_next },
{ "NOT", AKBASIC_TOK_NOT, -1, NULL, NULL },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "ON", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_on, akbasic_cmd_on },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "OR", AKBASIC_TOK_OR, -1, NULL, NULL },
Draw: implement the BASIC 7.0 graphics verbs GRAPHIC, COLOR, DRAW, BOX, CIRCLE, PAINT, SCALE, SSHAPE, GSHAPE and LOCATE, all against the akbasic_GraphicsBackend record rather than akgl_draw_* directly, so src/runtime_graphics.c includes no SDL and the whole group is testable in a build with no SDL on the machine. The reference lists every one of these as unimplemented, so the semantics come from Commodore BASIC 7.0 rather than from a port, and four places where a modern renderer cannot do what a C128 did are recorded in TODO.md section 5 rather than silently substituted: - CIRCLE is drawn as a polygon of inc-degree segments and akgl_draw_circle is deliberately unused. 7.0's CIRCLE takes two radii, an arc range and a rotation, so the primitive could serve only the fully-defaulted call, and a shape that changed character depending on whether the radii happened to be equal would be worse than one uniformly a polygon. - SSHAPE puts a SHAPE:<n> handle in the string variable rather than the pixels, because a value's string is a fixed 256 bytes and a region is a device surface. GSHAPE refuses a string without that prefix instead of parsing whatever digits it finds and pasting an unrelated slot. - BOX fills on a negative angle; 7.0 puts the fill flag after the rotation, which would make a filled box a seventh argument. - GRAPHIC stores its mode and honours only the one consequence that means anything here -- mode 0 is text -- while still refusing an out-of-range mode, since that is a typo worth catching. PAINT surfaces the flood fill's AKERR_OUTOFBOUNDS as an error rather than success. The device gives up when its span stack runs out having filled *part* of the region, and a program that cannot tell that happened cannot recover from it. Note the shape of that handler: HANDLE sets handled = true on the context, so a FAIL_RETURN from inside the HANDLE block hands the caller something already marked handled, whose FINISH_LOGIC then declines to pass it up and releases it -- the error disappears and PAINT reports success. Flag inside the block, raise after FINISH. COLOR, LOCATE and SCALE need no device on purpose, so a program can set itself up before a host has lent it a renderer. Adds a second golden corpus under tests/language/. The corpus in deps/basicinterpret is a submodule and nothing here may add files to it, but goal 2's new verbs still need the .bas/.txt half of their coverage. Registered under local_ so a failure names which corpus it came from. What it can cover is limited -- these verbs draw rather than print -- so the behaviour that reaches a device is asserted against tests/mockdevice.h instead. 65/65 ctest, clean under -Wall -Wextra, doxygen clean. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 08:17:48 -04:00
{ "PAINT", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_paint },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "PEEK", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 1, NULL, akbasic_fn_peek },
Sound: implement the BASIC 7.0 sound verbs and the PLAY parser SOUND, ENVELOPE, VOL, PLAY and TEMPO against the akbasic_AudioBackend record, plus FILTER, which is in the table only so that it can be refused with a reason. The PLAY note-string parser and TEMPO are here rather than in libakgl because that is where its audio commit says they belong: a tone generator synthesises pitches, but deciding that O4CDEFG is five quarter notes starting at middle C is a language question. PLAY does not block. On a C128 it holds the program until the last note ends, which section 1.6 forbids outright, so it parses the string into a fixed queue and returns; akbasic_runtime_step() releases one note at a time against whatever time the host last passed to akbasic_runtime_settime(). The driver now steps one at a time with the clock refreshed in between rather than making a single unbounded run() call -- a tune whose notes all measured themselves against a frozen zero would rush out at once. That loop is its own function because CATCH expands to a break and PASS expands to a return of the context, and main() returns an int; wrapping the loop is what the protocol prescribes for that shape. src/audio_tables.c holds the three conversions, laid out as tables because each is somewhere a wrong constant produces a plausible wrong pitch rather than an error anybody would notice. Two are transcriptions -- the SID frequency formula and its non-linear ADSR rate tables, where decay is exactly three times attack. The third is not: BASIC 7.0 never published what a whole note lasts at a given TEMPO, so 16000 ms at TEMPO 1 is a calibration choice putting a default quarter note at 120 bpm, and it is labelled as a choice where it is made. SOUND's frequency sweep is refused rather than faked, and filed upstream as akgl_audio_sweep. The only way to fake it here is to re-issue tones from step(), which ties audible pitch to how often the host calls us -- a tune that changes key with the frame rate. FILTER is refused for the reason upstream already gave: there is no filter stage and SDL3 has no primitive to build one from. The PLAY parser is tested through akbasic_play_parse() directly rather than through a program, because running one also runs the queue service -- and with the clock at zero every duration has already expired, so the queue empties before an assertion can look at it. Draining is correct behaviour and is tested on its own; the parse tests ask a different question. 68/68 ctest, clean under -Wall -Wextra, doxygen clean. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 08:29:04 -04:00
{ "PLAY", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_play },
Add strict pointers: AS PTR TO, POINT ... AT, and the -> operator A pointer is a distinct declared kind rather than a mode a structure can be in, which is what "strict" means here: `.` requires a structure on its left and `->` requires a pointer, neither stands in for the other, and both refusals name the operator the program should have used. So a reader always knows from the spelling whether the thing on the left is their own copy or somebody else's data. Assignment still copies. POINT is the only way to share, so a program that never writes it can never be surprised by aliasing -- and `P@ = A@` is refused with a message saying to POINT it instead, rather than quietly becoming the one assignment in the language that does not copy. PTR TO is also the only way a TYPE may refer to itself, since by value it would have no finite size. That is what makes a linked list possible, and tests/language/structures/pointers.bas builds one, walks it and renders it. Rendering follows pointers, so it needs a depth bound where copying does not: copy stops at a pointer by construction, but two nodes pointing at each other is easy to write and PRINT would not come back. Four levels, chosen so the bound bites before the 256-byte render buffer does -- otherwise a cycle would stop because it ran out of room rather than because it was told to. Three things the work turned up, all now pinned by tests: A freshly DIMmed record printed `(UNDEFINED STRING REPRESENTATION FOR 0)` for every field. Slots now take the type their field declared, so it reads as zeros. Adding POINT as a verb makes POINT unusable as a type name, and the parser reported that as "Expected expression or literal" pointing at the line rather than the problem. The prescan now refuses a reserved word as a type name and says so. Field names follow the same reserved-word rule as variable names, enforced by the loader's own scan -- `TO@` is a bad field name for exactly the reason `TO#` is a bad variable name. Recorded rather than worked around. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-08-01 11:48:09 -04:00
{ "POINT", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_point, akbasic_cmd_point },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "POINTER", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 1, NULL, akbasic_fn_pointer },
{ "POINTERVAR", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 1, NULL, akbasic_fn_pointervar },
{ "POKE", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_poke, akbasic_cmd_poke },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "PRINT", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_print, akbasic_cmd_print },
{ "PRINT#", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_print_channel },
{ "PUDEF", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_pudef },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "QUIT", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND_IMMEDIATE, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_quit },
{ "RAD", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 1, NULL, akbasic_fn_rad },
Say what was hit, which way is out, and how far The narrowphase has been producing a contact since it went in, and the interpreter was throwing it away. `RCOLLISION(n, f)` reports it: what was hit (a sprite or a `SOLID` rectangle), which one, the contact normal, the penetration depth, the contact point, and which axis to reverse. **The normal points out of the other thing and toward this one**, so a program moves along it by the depth and is exactly clear. That sign is the one assertion in the new test that could not be caught any other way -- both parties of a sprite-against-sprite hit get their own record, each pointing the way *that* sprite has to move, and sharing one would tell both to go the same direction, which is how two things end up stuck inside each other. **Field 7 is the one that deletes the most BASIC.** It is the minimum translation axis, computed from the normal in C, and it is there because doing it in BASIC means comparing two floats -- which is exactly where this dialect's left-operand rule catches people. `BALLBRICKS`/`TESTCELL` in the artwork breakout spend six lines computing an overlap rectangle and comparing its width to its height to get this number. The record is **sticky and deepest-wins**: replaced whenever that sprite is in a contact and otherwise left alone, so `BUMP` stays the event and this stays the detail of it. Making it clear itself when nothing touches would break the pairing, because `BUMP` accumulates across steps and a once-a-frame poll would find the detail already gone. Reading `BUMP` clears both, so they cannot disagree. Deliberately narrower than `akgl_Contact`: no actor pointers, because BASIC has no actor; no tile fields, because there is no tilemap; no z, because every test is planar; and **no `dt` and no `sensor`**, which libakgl documents as filled in by the resolver. This interpreter never resolves anything, so those two come back zero and mean nothing, and an always-zero field in a reference table is a lie. Documented with the two caveats that matter: fields 2, 3 and 4 are floats and want a `%` variable, and the contact *point* is exact only for two boxes -- libakgl's solver returns a point on the portal it converged to, while the normal and depth are exact for every pair. Chapter 8's collision section stops claiming only type 1 exists, which has been false since the previous commit. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01EwxGB6TdoVvZ11KQQME9cL Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-08-02 10:53:26 -04:00
{ "RCOLLISION", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 2, NULL, akbasic_fn_rcollision },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "READ", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_read, akbasic_cmd_read },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "RECORD", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_record },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "REM", AKBASIC_TOK_REM, -1, NULL, NULL },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "RENAME", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_rename },
{ "RENUMBER", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND_IMMEDIATE, -1, akbasic_parse_optional_arglist, akbasic_cmd_renumber },
{ "RESTORE", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_restore },
{ "RESUME", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_resume, akbasic_cmd_resume },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "RETURN", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_return },
Draw into the whole window, not its top-left 320x200 The graphics verbs documented a coordinate transform that did not exist. With SCALE off a coordinate went straight to akgl_draw_* as a pixel address, so an 800x600 window drew a C128 listing into its corner and left the rest unused -- while the chapter said coordinates were 320x200 and stretching to fit was the host's business. akbasic_GraphicsBackend gains a size entry point, require_graphics() asks it before every verb that draws so a resized window is honoured between two statements, and 320x200 becomes the fallback for a backend that leaves it NULL. It is the record's one optional member, so a host written against the old header keeps the behaviour it had. SCALE now maps onto the device, and RGR(1)/RGR(2) report the drawing surface so a program can use a window whose size it did not choose. RGR(0) is BASIC 7.0's own field, the GRAPHIC mode. SCALE also mapped xmax onto the width rather than onto the last pixel, so SCALE 1, 319, 199 followed by DRAW 1, 319, 199 drew nothing at all -- one pixel past the surface. Fixed in the same line, because it is what makes "SCALE gives a C128 listing the whole window" true rather than nearly true. The akgl test renders against a 128x128 target, deliberately smaller than the old constants: a SCALE still dividing by them misses it entirely rather than landing somewhere plausible. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-08-01 07:35:20 -04:00
{ "RGR", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 1, NULL, akbasic_fn_rgr },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "RIGHT", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 2, NULL, akbasic_fn_right },
Give BASIC menus, dialogs and HUD labels over libakgl's UI helpers Group K, and the first verbs to reach the akgl_ui subsystem 0.9.0 brought in: MENU and GETMENU and RMENU, DIALOG, HUD and UISTYLE. A program that wanted a title screen had to draw one out of CHAR and GETKEY, which is what both breakout tutorials make a reader do. The interesting part is the impedance mismatch. libakgl's UI is immediate mode -- widgets are re-declared inside a frame bracket every frame and clay borrows their text until the bracket closes -- and a BASIC program says MENU 1, "START" on line 100 and expects it up on line 900, several hundred frames later. So src/ui_akgl.c is retained on this side and immediate on that one: the record's entry points are setters that copy into akbasic_AkglUi, and akbasic_ui_akgl_render() replays the whole set once a frame from the host's pump. No BASIC string, which lives in the per-line value pool, is ever what clay is handed. The shapes are borrowed rather than invented. MENU retires the way SOLID does -- no entries retires one, no arguments retire them all. GETMENU holds the step loop the way GETKEY does, so parking is not blocking: the step still returns, the host keeps its frame rate, and the sprite, audio and collision services keep running underneath because they run before the blocking checks. RMENU(n,1) reads and clears the way BUMP() does. Withdrawing the device or retiring the menu releases a holding GETMENU with 0 rather than wedging the script, which is akbasic_input_service()'s rule for a withdrawn keyboard. One thing a program has to know, and docs/19-user-interface.md says it twice: a menu that is up owns the cursor keys and Return. It has to, and retiring it gives them back -- forget the MENU n before an INPUT and the INPUT never sees the Return that ends it. akbasic_runtime_set_ui() is its own function rather than a fifth argument to akbasic_runtime_set_devices(), whose signature has twenty-eight call sites in tests and documentation that are about something else. deps/libakgl is not touched. akgl_UiAnchor has the four corners and dead centre, so HUD offers exactly those five; TODO.md records what a top-centre and bottom-centre would cost upstream, along with the three other things this deliberately leaves out. No new error code either -- DEVICE, BOUNDS, SYNTAX and TYPE cover the group, and 520 stays free. tools/screenshot.c had to learn that "needs a font" and "draws the text grid" are two questions. They were one, and a UI figure came out black: the text layer owns every pixel of the rows it covers and painted over the widgets. The new ui=1 fence attribute asks for the first without the second; MAINTENANCE.md documents it. 112/112 in both configurations, 112/112 under ASan and UBSan, coverage 94.1% against the 90% gate with src/runtime_ui.c at 99% of lines and 100% of functions, doxygen clean, and the four new figures byte-identical on a re-render. TODO.md section 8's gate table was stale on several counts besides these and is refreshed with measured numbers. Co-Authored-By: Tachikoma (Claude Code Opus 5 1M) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01EwxGB6TdoVvZ11KQQME9cL Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-08-02 18:37:10 -04:00
{ "RMENU", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 2, NULL, akbasic_fn_rmenu },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "RSPCOLOR", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 1, NULL, akbasic_fn_rspcolor },
Let a program say what part of a sprite collides `SPRHIT n, kind [,x1, y1, x2, y2]` gives a sprite a collision shape: a box, a circle inscribed in it, or a capsule. `RSPHIT(n, f)` reads it back in SPRHIT's own argument order, the way RSPRITE and RSPPOS already do, and needs no device because it answers from interpreter state. The rectangle is two corners measured from the sprite's top-left, in device pixels -- the same `x1, y1, x2, y2` that `BOX` and `SSHAPE` take. A dialect with two spellings for a rectangle is one nobody can write from memory. Omit it and the shape fits whatever the picture turned out to be, which is what a sprite loaded from a file needs: `SPRSAV "ship.png", 1` takes the image's own size and the program never learns what that was. **A sprite nobody has shaped collides with its whole frame, expansion bits included, exactly as before.** That is a promise rather than a convenience, and it has its own test: the same two sprites in the same two places, once with no SPRHIT and once with a four-pixel box, reporting a collision and then not. Named SPRHIT rather than SPRSHAPE because "shape" already means "a region SSHAPE saved" in this dialect, in this very chapter -- `SPRSAV A$, 1` takes one -- and a reader who typed `SPRSHAPE A$, 1` would have had every reason to. Both names, and RSPHIT, were grepped against every label in docs/, examples/ and both corpora first: a bare word is a label here, so a verb and a label share one namespace and taking a name a checked-in listing already uses would break it silently. `SPRHIT n, 0` takes a sprite out of collision while leaving it on the screen -- the ghost, the flashing invulnerable player, the pickup already taken. Hiding it with `SPRITE n, 0` stops it colliding too, and is what you want when it should not be seen either. The circle answers the complaint chapter 8 already ships a figure of. That figure shows two discs whose *boxes* touch at a corner while the artwork is nowhere near, and `BUMP(1)` reporting a collision; two `SPRHIT n, 2` and it stops. The test asserts both halves so the figure's caption stays true. `tests/verbs_table.c` caught RSPHIT filed after RSPPOS rather than before it, which is the sorted-table test doing exactly the job it exists for. Docs: a new section in chapter 8, rows in the verb and function references in alphabetical order, and chapter 13's "collision is by bounding box" becomes "collision is by shape" with the addition named. 111 with akgl, 110 without, and the artwork breakout still runs clean. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01EwxGB6TdoVvZ11KQQME9cL Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-08-02 10:01:33 -04:00
{ "RSPHIT", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 2, NULL, akbasic_fn_rsphit },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "RSPPOS", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 2, NULL, akbasic_fn_rsppos },
{ "RSPRITE", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 2, NULL, akbasic_fn_rsprite },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "RUN", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND_IMMEDIATE, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_run },
Let a program ask how big the text grid is `RGR(1)` and `RGR(2)` gave the window in pixels and nothing gave columns, rows or the cell size -- so anything placing a character *and* a sprite at the same spot had to hardcode a number measured by hand against whatever font the host loaded. The Breakout in examples/ does exactly that, `CW# = 16`, and it is the one thing in that listing that breaks on a different font or window. **`RWINDOW` is BASIC 7.0's own answer and had never been implemented here.** `RWINDOW(0)` is the current text window's rows and `RWINDOW(1)` its columns. `RWINDOW(2)` reports a C128's 40 or 80 column screen mode, and this interpreter has neither -- refused by name, because answering 0 would be a plausible lie, which is worse than a refusal that says why. The cell size in pixels is `RGR(3)` and `RGR(4)`, beside the surface's own dimensions rather than on `RWINDOW`. Two reasons: a cell size is a fact about the surface, and `RWINDOW` reports the *window*, so dividing `RGR(1)` by a column count stops being right the moment a program calls `WINDOW`. Both read a new optional `grid` entry point on `akbasic_TextSink` -- columns, rows, cell width, cell height -- implemented by the akgl sink and forwarded by the tee, in the shape `moveto` and `window` already had. NULL everywhere else, so both verbs refuse by name against a sink with no grid. `akbasic_sink_init_ stdio()` clears it for the same reason it now clears the other two. Measured on the standalone build: `RGR(3)` answers 16 and `RWINDOW` answers 50 columns by 37 rows -- the three numbers the Breakout listing had written out as constants -- and `RWINDOW` follows a `WINDOW` call while `RGR(3)` does not. tests/console_verbs.c drives the answers through a stand-in sink with a grid, since the harness sink is stdio and has none; tests/graphics_verbs.c covers the new `RGR` fields, their refusal, and the moved range bound. The `c excerpt=` block in docs/10-embedding.md moves with the header, which is `docs_examples` doing its job. TODO.md section 6 item 31's second half, struck. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-08-02 00:05:17 -04:00
{ "RWINDOW", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 1, NULL, akbasic_fn_rwindow },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "SAVE", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND_IMMEDIATE, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_dsave },
Draw: implement the BASIC 7.0 graphics verbs GRAPHIC, COLOR, DRAW, BOX, CIRCLE, PAINT, SCALE, SSHAPE, GSHAPE and LOCATE, all against the akbasic_GraphicsBackend record rather than akgl_draw_* directly, so src/runtime_graphics.c includes no SDL and the whole group is testable in a build with no SDL on the machine. The reference lists every one of these as unimplemented, so the semantics come from Commodore BASIC 7.0 rather than from a port, and four places where a modern renderer cannot do what a C128 did are recorded in TODO.md section 5 rather than silently substituted: - CIRCLE is drawn as a polygon of inc-degree segments and akgl_draw_circle is deliberately unused. 7.0's CIRCLE takes two radii, an arc range and a rotation, so the primitive could serve only the fully-defaulted call, and a shape that changed character depending on whether the radii happened to be equal would be worse than one uniformly a polygon. - SSHAPE puts a SHAPE:<n> handle in the string variable rather than the pixels, because a value's string is a fixed 256 bytes and a region is a device surface. GSHAPE refuses a string without that prefix instead of parsing whatever digits it finds and pasting an unrelated slot. - BOX fills on a negative angle; 7.0 puts the fill flag after the rotation, which would make a filled box a seventh argument. - GRAPHIC stores its mode and honours only the one consequence that means anything here -- mode 0 is text -- while still refusing an out-of-range mode, since that is a typo worth catching. PAINT surfaces the flood fill's AKERR_OUTOFBOUNDS as an error rather than success. The device gives up when its span stack runs out having filled *part* of the region, and a program that cannot tell that happened cannot recover from it. Note the shape of that handler: HANDLE sets handled = true on the context, so a FAIL_RETURN from inside the HANDLE block hands the caller something already marked handled, whose FINISH_LOGIC then declines to pass it up and releases it -- the error disappears and PAINT reports success. Flag inside the block, raise after FINISH. COLOR, LOCATE and SCALE need no device on purpose, so a program can set itself up before a host has lent it a renderer. Adds a second golden corpus under tests/language/. The corpus in deps/basicinterpret is a submodule and nothing here may add files to it, but goal 2's new verbs still need the .bas/.txt half of their coverage. Registered under local_ so a failure names which corpus it came from. What it can cover is limited -- these verbs draw rather than print -- so the behaviour that reaches a device is asserted against tests/mockdevice.h instead. 65/65 ctest, clean under -Wall -Wextra, doxygen clean. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 08:17:48 -04:00
{ "SCALE", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_scale },
Read the keyboard: implement GET, GETKEY and SCNCLR The poll_key half of group E, against the akbasic_InputBackend record. The libakgl implementation behind it is akgl_controller_poll_key(), which drains a ring the library fills from SDL events the host pumps -- so the interpreter can answer "is there a key waiting" without owning an event loop, which is what goal 3 requires. GET and GETKEY differ in one way and it is the interesting one. GET takes whatever is there including nothing, and an empty buffer is success with the empty string rather than an error -- that is what happens on most iterations of every GET loop ever written, and upstream is explicit that its poll reports it the same way. GETKEY waits, and since the library may not block, waiting is spelled as holding the step loop: the verb sets a flag and akbasic_runtime_step() declines to advance until a key arrives. Every step still returns and a bounded run() still comes back, so a host keeps its frame rate; the program simply does not move past the GETKEY. The PLAY queue is serviced before that check on purpose -- music should keep playing while a program waits for a keypress. Withdrawing the input device while a GETKEY is holding releases it rather than wedging the script on a device that no longer exists. Both verbs accept an integer variable as well as a string one and give it the raw key code, which is what a program testing for cursor or function keys needs. No key is code zero, matching what a C128 reports. A float variable is refused: it is neither a character nor a code. SCNCLR goes through the text sink rather than a device, because the sink is where PRINT already goes and is the only thing that knows what a screen means for this host. The stdio sink treats it as a no-op; clearing a pipe means nothing. One thing worth knowing before writing any bounded-run test, and now commented in tests/input_verbs.c: source lines are stored indexed by line number and the cursor starts at zero, so a step is spent on each empty slot along the way. A program at line 10 needs eleven steps before it has run anything. 70/70 ctest, clean under -Wall -Wextra, doxygen clean. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 08:35:05 -04:00
{ "SCNCLR", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_scnclr },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "SCRATCH", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_scratch },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "SGN", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 1, NULL, akbasic_fn_sgn },
{ "SHL", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 2, NULL, akbasic_fn_shl },
{ "SHR", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 2, NULL, akbasic_fn_shr },
{ "SIN", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 1, NULL, akbasic_fn_sin },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "SLEEP", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_sleep },
Collide sprites with rectangles that are not sprites `SOLID id, x1, y1, x2, y2` registers static collision geometry; `SOLID id` retires one and a bare `SOLID` retires them all, the way `TRAP`, `COLLISION` and `DCLOSE` all read absence. `COLLISION 2` and `BUMP(2)` stop being refused and mean *sprite met static geometry*. **This is the thing eight sprite slots made impossible.** A wall of bricks wants sixty, so until now a program could only collide with one by doing the arithmetic itself against its own array -- which is exactly what both breakout listings do, at about two hundred lines between them. A rectangle costs no sprite slot. The id is the **program's own number**, 1 to 64, not a minted handle. That is the whole trick for "which brick did I hit": the id comes back out again, so a wall built as `SOLID I#, ...` maps onto `B#(I#)` with no lookup, and retiring a broken brick is `SOLID I#`. `COLLISION 2` was refused with "sprite-to-background collision needs the screen read back every frame", which was true of the question a C128 asks -- a sprite against the bitmap's set pixels. `SOLID` gives this interpreter a background made of rectangles instead, which is the same question in a form it can answer. Same move `SPRSAV` made when it learned to take an image path. `AKBASIC_INTERRUPT_BACKGROUND` has been sitting in the interrupt table commented "COLLISION 2 -- sprite met background; refused" the whole time. Its accumulator is separate, so a sprite hitting a wall never sets a bit in `BUMP(1)`. **There is no `akgl_CollisionWorld` here, and that is deliberate.** libakgl's uniform grid keeps its cell heads, cell size and origin in file-scope statics, so it is one index per process -- and `akgl_collision_world_init()` ends in a `reset()` that memsets those heads *and* calls `akgl_heap_init_collision_cells()`. An interpreter embedded in a game with its own collision world would have destroyed every registration that game had made, on the first `SOLID` a script ran. So the geometry is indexed by an ordinary array here and pairs go straight to `akgl_collision_test()`, which needs no world. At sixty-four rectangles that is the right answer anyway; libakgl's own numbers put a naive sweep at 0.7% of a frame at sixty-four objects. **The scan now short-circuits when nothing has moved**, and that is what makes any of it affordable. Its inputs are the sprites' boxes, which slots are collidable, and the static geometry; if none changed the answer cannot have. A frame runs one full scan and 255 cached ones. Eight sprites against sixty-four rectangles is five hundred and twelve tests -- fine once a frame, ruinous 256 times. The benchmark was rewritten to say which path it is timing, because with the cache in place a loop that only calls the scan measures the short circuit and nothing else. Breakout now costs 590.6 ns for its one full scan plus 255 cached at 40.0, which is 10.8 us against a 1.19 ms frame -- **0.91%, less than the 2.0% it cost before any of this work**, with static geometry and contacts added on top. `NEW` retires the rectangles, where it cannot undefine a sprite pattern: there *is* an entry point for this one, so leaving them would be a choice, and the wrong one -- a rectangle is invisible, so one left behind by a deleted program is an unexplainable collision in the next. `CLR` leaves them alone. `tests/sprite_verbs.c` gains the whole second path against the mock and its `COLLISION 2` case is rewritten: it pinned the refusal, and now pins that type 2 arms its own handler without disturbing type 1's. `tests/akgl_backends.c` gains the end-to-end version, including a full sixty-four-rectangle wall so the proxy budget is exercised at its ceiling and the pool has to come back intact, and the sixty-fifth refused by name. A bare `SOLID` needed `akbasic_parse_optional_arglist` rather than `akbasic_parse_arglist`, which `DCLOSE` already uses for the same shape. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01EwxGB6TdoVvZ11KQQME9cL Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-08-02 10:25:35 -04:00
{ "SOLID", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_optional_arglist, akbasic_cmd_solid },
Sound: implement the BASIC 7.0 sound verbs and the PLAY parser SOUND, ENVELOPE, VOL, PLAY and TEMPO against the akbasic_AudioBackend record, plus FILTER, which is in the table only so that it can be refused with a reason. The PLAY note-string parser and TEMPO are here rather than in libakgl because that is where its audio commit says they belong: a tone generator synthesises pitches, but deciding that O4CDEFG is five quarter notes starting at middle C is a language question. PLAY does not block. On a C128 it holds the program until the last note ends, which section 1.6 forbids outright, so it parses the string into a fixed queue and returns; akbasic_runtime_step() releases one note at a time against whatever time the host last passed to akbasic_runtime_settime(). The driver now steps one at a time with the clock refreshed in between rather than making a single unbounded run() call -- a tune whose notes all measured themselves against a frozen zero would rush out at once. That loop is its own function because CATCH expands to a break and PASS expands to a return of the context, and main() returns an int; wrapping the loop is what the protocol prescribes for that shape. src/audio_tables.c holds the three conversions, laid out as tables because each is somewhere a wrong constant produces a plausible wrong pitch rather than an error anybody would notice. Two are transcriptions -- the SID frequency formula and its non-linear ADSR rate tables, where decay is exactly three times attack. The third is not: BASIC 7.0 never published what a whole note lasts at a given TEMPO, so 16000 ms at TEMPO 1 is a calibration choice putting a default quarter note at 120 bpm, and it is labelled as a choice where it is made. SOUND's frequency sweep is refused rather than faked, and filed upstream as akgl_audio_sweep. The only way to fake it here is to re-issue tones from step(), which ties audible pitch to how often the host calls us -- a tune that changes key with the frame rate. FILTER is refused for the reason upstream already gave: there is no filter stage and SDL3 has no primitive to build one from. The PLAY parser is tested through akbasic_play_parse() directly rather than through a program, because running one also runs the queue service -- and with the clock at zero every duration has already expired, so the queue empties before an assertion can look at it. Draining is correct behaviour and is tested on its own; the parse tests ask a different question. 68/68 ctest, clean under -Wall -Wextra, doxygen clean. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 08:29:04 -04:00
{ "SOUND", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_sound },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "SPC", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 1, NULL, akbasic_fn_spc },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "SPRCOLOR", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_sprcolor },
Let a program say what part of a sprite collides `SPRHIT n, kind [,x1, y1, x2, y2]` gives a sprite a collision shape: a box, a circle inscribed in it, or a capsule. `RSPHIT(n, f)` reads it back in SPRHIT's own argument order, the way RSPRITE and RSPPOS already do, and needs no device because it answers from interpreter state. The rectangle is two corners measured from the sprite's top-left, in device pixels -- the same `x1, y1, x2, y2` that `BOX` and `SSHAPE` take. A dialect with two spellings for a rectangle is one nobody can write from memory. Omit it and the shape fits whatever the picture turned out to be, which is what a sprite loaded from a file needs: `SPRSAV "ship.png", 1` takes the image's own size and the program never learns what that was. **A sprite nobody has shaped collides with its whole frame, expansion bits included, exactly as before.** That is a promise rather than a convenience, and it has its own test: the same two sprites in the same two places, once with no SPRHIT and once with a four-pixel box, reporting a collision and then not. Named SPRHIT rather than SPRSHAPE because "shape" already means "a region SSHAPE saved" in this dialect, in this very chapter -- `SPRSAV A$, 1` takes one -- and a reader who typed `SPRSHAPE A$, 1` would have had every reason to. Both names, and RSPHIT, were grepped against every label in docs/, examples/ and both corpora first: a bare word is a label here, so a verb and a label share one namespace and taking a name a checked-in listing already uses would break it silently. `SPRHIT n, 0` takes a sprite out of collision while leaving it on the screen -- the ghost, the flashing invulnerable player, the pickup already taken. Hiding it with `SPRITE n, 0` stops it colliding too, and is what you want when it should not be seen either. The circle answers the complaint chapter 8 already ships a figure of. That figure shows two discs whose *boxes* touch at a corner while the artwork is nowhere near, and `BUMP(1)` reporting a collision; two `SPRHIT n, 2` and it stops. The test asserts both halves so the figure's caption stays true. `tests/verbs_table.c` caught RSPHIT filed after RSPPOS rather than before it, which is the sorted-table test doing exactly the job it exists for. Docs: a new section in chapter 8, rows in the verb and function references in alphabetical order, and chapter 13's "collision is by bounding box" becomes "collision is by shape" with the addition named. 111 with akgl, 110 without, and the artwork breakout still runs clean. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01EwxGB6TdoVvZ11KQQME9cL Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-08-02 10:01:33 -04:00
{ "SPRHIT", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_sprhit },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "SPRITE", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_sprite },
{ "SPRSAV", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_sprsav },
Draw: implement the BASIC 7.0 graphics verbs GRAPHIC, COLOR, DRAW, BOX, CIRCLE, PAINT, SCALE, SSHAPE, GSHAPE and LOCATE, all against the akbasic_GraphicsBackend record rather than akgl_draw_* directly, so src/runtime_graphics.c includes no SDL and the whole group is testable in a build with no SDL on the machine. The reference lists every one of these as unimplemented, so the semantics come from Commodore BASIC 7.0 rather than from a port, and four places where a modern renderer cannot do what a C128 did are recorded in TODO.md section 5 rather than silently substituted: - CIRCLE is drawn as a polygon of inc-degree segments and akgl_draw_circle is deliberately unused. 7.0's CIRCLE takes two radii, an arc range and a rotation, so the primitive could serve only the fully-defaulted call, and a shape that changed character depending on whether the radii happened to be equal would be worse than one uniformly a polygon. - SSHAPE puts a SHAPE:<n> handle in the string variable rather than the pixels, because a value's string is a fixed 256 bytes and a region is a device surface. GSHAPE refuses a string without that prefix instead of parsing whatever digits it finds and pasting an unrelated slot. - BOX fills on a negative angle; 7.0 puts the fill flag after the rotation, which would make a filled box a seventh argument. - GRAPHIC stores its mode and honours only the one consequence that means anything here -- mode 0 is text -- while still refusing an out-of-range mode, since that is a typo worth catching. PAINT surfaces the flood fill's AKERR_OUTOFBOUNDS as an error rather than success. The device gives up when its span stack runs out having filled *part* of the region, and a program that cannot tell that happened cannot recover from it. Note the shape of that handler: HANDLE sets handled = true on the context, so a FAIL_RETURN from inside the HANDLE block hands the caller something already marked handled, whose FINISH_LOGIC then declines to pass it up and releases it -- the error disappears and PAINT reports success. Flag inside the block, raise after FINISH. COLOR, LOCATE and SCALE need no device on purpose, so a program can set itself up before a host has lent it a renderer. Adds a second golden corpus under tests/language/. The corpus in deps/basicinterpret is a submodule and nothing here may add files to it, but goal 2's new verbs still need the .bas/.txt half of their coverage. Registered under local_ so a failure names which corpus it came from. What it can cover is limited -- these verbs draw rather than print -- so the behaviour that reaches a device is asserted against tests/mockdevice.h instead. 65/65 ctest, clean under -Wall -Wextra, doxygen clean. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 08:17:48 -04:00
{ "SSHAPE", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_sshape },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "STASH", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_stash },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "STEP", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, NULL, NULL },
{ "STOP", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_stop },
{ "STR", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 1, NULL, akbasic_fn_str },
Implement the housekeeping verbs, and stop the REPL spinning after an error NEW, CLR, CONT, SWAP, TRON, TROFF and HELP. None is in the Go reference, so what each means here is recorded beside it. Testing CONT turned up a hang that predates this: the runtime's error class is deliberately sticky, and with run_finished_mode REPL every later step re-entered REPL and printed READY -- overwriting the QUIT that end of input had just set. An interactive session that hit one runtime error printed READY forever instead of exiting. RESTORE and RENUMBER are deferred with reasons; RESTORE turns out to need a DATA pointer this port does not have, which is a defect in its own right. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 12:07:50 -04:00
{ "SWAP", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_swap },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "SYS", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_sys },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "TAN", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 1, NULL, akbasic_fn_tan },
Sound: implement the BASIC 7.0 sound verbs and the PLAY parser SOUND, ENVELOPE, VOL, PLAY and TEMPO against the akbasic_AudioBackend record, plus FILTER, which is in the table only so that it can be refused with a reason. The PLAY note-string parser and TEMPO are here rather than in libakgl because that is where its audio commit says they belong: a tone generator synthesises pitches, but deciding that O4CDEFG is five quarter notes starting at middle C is a language question. PLAY does not block. On a C128 it holds the program until the last note ends, which section 1.6 forbids outright, so it parses the string into a fixed queue and returns; akbasic_runtime_step() releases one note at a time against whatever time the host last passed to akbasic_runtime_settime(). The driver now steps one at a time with the clock refreshed in between rather than making a single unbounded run() call -- a tune whose notes all measured themselves against a frozen zero would rush out at once. That loop is its own function because CATCH expands to a break and PASS expands to a return of the context, and main() returns an int; wrapping the loop is what the protocol prescribes for that shape. src/audio_tables.c holds the three conversions, laid out as tables because each is somewhere a wrong constant produces a plausible wrong pitch rather than an error anybody would notice. Two are transcriptions -- the SID frequency formula and its non-linear ADSR rate tables, where decay is exactly three times attack. The third is not: BASIC 7.0 never published what a whole note lasts at a given TEMPO, so 16000 ms at TEMPO 1 is a calibration choice putting a default quarter note at 120 bpm, and it is labelled as a choice where it is made. SOUND's frequency sweep is refused rather than faked, and filed upstream as akgl_audio_sweep. The only way to fake it here is to re-issue tones from step(), which ties audible pitch to how often the host calls us -- a tune that changes key with the frame rate. FILTER is refused for the reason upstream already gave: there is no filter stage and SDL3 has no primitive to build one from. The PLAY parser is tested through akbasic_play_parse() directly rather than through a program, because running one also runs the queue service -- and with the clock at zero every duration has already expired, so the queue empties before an assertion can look at it. Draining is correct behaviour and is tested on its own; the parse tests ask a different question. 68/68 ctest, clean under -Wall -Wextra, doxygen clean. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 08:29:04 -04:00
{ "TEMPO", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_tempo },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "THEN", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, NULL, NULL },
{ "TO", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, NULL, NULL },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "TRAP", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_trap },
Implement the housekeeping verbs, and stop the REPL spinning after an error NEW, CLR, CONT, SWAP, TRON, TROFF and HELP. None is in the Go reference, so what each means here is recorded beside it. Testing CONT turned up a hang that predates this: the runtime's error class is deliberately sticky, and with run_finished_mode REPL every later step re-entered REPL and printed READY -- overwriting the QUIT that end of input had just set. An interactive session that hit one runtime error printed READY forever instead of exiting. RESTORE and RENUMBER are deferred with reasons; RESTORE turns out to need a DATA pointer this port does not have, which is a defect in its own right. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 12:07:50 -04:00
{ "TROFF", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_troff },
{ "TRON", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_tron },
Add records: TYPE, DIM ... AS, field access, copy on assign BASIC 7.0 has no records at all, so none of this is a port. The `@` suffix was not invented either: the Go reference reserved IDENTIFIER_STRUCT and never used it, and src/grammar.c rendered such a leaf as "NOT IMPLEMENTED" until now. Declaring the type is what buys the storage model. A TYPE states its fields, so an instance has a known slot count and is laid out exactly as an array is -- one contiguous run from the same value pool DIM already draws from, with field access as offset arithmetic. No new pool holds data; the only new table holds descriptors. A nested value flattens into its container's run, which is why LINE with two POINTs and a string is five slots rather than three. Each field takes its type from its own suffix, the same rule every other name here follows, so a field list needs no type column. An `@` field is the exception and has to name its type, because three primitive types fit in three suffix characters and N declared types do not fit in one. The declaration is prescanned before the program runs, like labels and DATA and for the same reason: it has to be in effect wherever control goes. Three passes, each for a case the one before cannot do -- names first so a field can refer to a type declared later, then field lists, then sizes by repeated resolution. What never resolves is a cycle of by-value containment, so "a TYPE cannot contain itself by value" is a diagnosis rather than an assumption, and the message says to use PTR TO instead. Assignment copies. That interception is the whole feature and it cannot live in akbasic_value_clone(), which copies one slot -- and one slot holds a *reference* to an instance rather than the instance, so going through it would alias. A structure is intercepted before that path and its slots are copied one at a time, walking the descriptor rather than memcpy-ing the run, because a pointer field must copy its reference where a value field must copy its slots. Two smaller things the work required. All three prescans now sit inside one ATTEMPT: a malformed declaration is the program's mistake, and it was printing a stack trace and taking the driver with it, which is the boundary goal 3 exists to draw. And a fresh variable's structtype is -1 rather than the 0 a memset leaves, because 0 is a valid type index and every new variable was claiming to be the first type declared. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-08-01 11:39:47 -04:00
{ "TYPE", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_type, akbasic_cmd_type },
Give BASIC menus, dialogs and HUD labels over libakgl's UI helpers Group K, and the first verbs to reach the akgl_ui subsystem 0.9.0 brought in: MENU and GETMENU and RMENU, DIALOG, HUD and UISTYLE. A program that wanted a title screen had to draw one out of CHAR and GETKEY, which is what both breakout tutorials make a reader do. The interesting part is the impedance mismatch. libakgl's UI is immediate mode -- widgets are re-declared inside a frame bracket every frame and clay borrows their text until the bracket closes -- and a BASIC program says MENU 1, "START" on line 100 and expects it up on line 900, several hundred frames later. So src/ui_akgl.c is retained on this side and immediate on that one: the record's entry points are setters that copy into akbasic_AkglUi, and akbasic_ui_akgl_render() replays the whole set once a frame from the host's pump. No BASIC string, which lives in the per-line value pool, is ever what clay is handed. The shapes are borrowed rather than invented. MENU retires the way SOLID does -- no entries retires one, no arguments retire them all. GETMENU holds the step loop the way GETKEY does, so parking is not blocking: the step still returns, the host keeps its frame rate, and the sprite, audio and collision services keep running underneath because they run before the blocking checks. RMENU(n,1) reads and clears the way BUMP() does. Withdrawing the device or retiring the menu releases a holding GETMENU with 0 rather than wedging the script, which is akbasic_input_service()'s rule for a withdrawn keyboard. One thing a program has to know, and docs/19-user-interface.md says it twice: a menu that is up owns the cursor keys and Return. It has to, and retiring it gives them back -- forget the MENU n before an INPUT and the INPUT never sees the Return that ends it. akbasic_runtime_set_ui() is its own function rather than a fifth argument to akbasic_runtime_set_devices(), whose signature has twenty-eight call sites in tests and documentation that are about something else. deps/libakgl is not touched. akgl_UiAnchor has the four corners and dead centre, so HUD offers exactly those five; TODO.md records what a top-centre and bottom-centre would cost upstream, along with the three other things this deliberately leaves out. No new error code either -- DEVICE, BOUNDS, SYNTAX and TYPE cover the group, and 520 stays free. tools/screenshot.c had to learn that "needs a font" and "draws the text grid" are two questions. They were one, and a UI figure came out black: the text layer owns every pixel of the rows it covers and painted over the widgets. The new ui=1 fence attribute asks for the first without the second; MAINTENANCE.md documents it. 112/112 in both configurations, 112/112 under ASan and UBSan, coverage 94.1% against the 90% gate with src/runtime_ui.c at 99% of lines and 100% of functions, doxygen clean, and the four new figures byte-identical on a re-render. TODO.md section 8's gate table was stale on several counts besides these and is refreshed with measured numbers. Co-Authored-By: Tachikoma (Claude Code Opus 5 1M) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01EwxGB6TdoVvZ11KQQME9cL Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-08-02 18:37:10 -04:00
{ "UISTYLE", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_optional_arglist, akbasic_cmd_uistyle },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "UNTIL", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, NULL, NULL },
{ "USING", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, NULL, NULL },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "VAL", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 1, NULL, akbasic_fn_val },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "VERIFY", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND_IMMEDIATE, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_dverify },
Sound: implement the BASIC 7.0 sound verbs and the PLAY parser SOUND, ENVELOPE, VOL, PLAY and TEMPO against the akbasic_AudioBackend record, plus FILTER, which is in the table only so that it can be refused with a reason. The PLAY note-string parser and TEMPO are here rather than in libakgl because that is where its audio commit says they belong: a tone generator synthesises pitches, but deciding that O4CDEFG is five quarter notes starting at middle C is a language question. PLAY does not block. On a C128 it holds the program until the last note ends, which section 1.6 forbids outright, so it parses the string into a fixed queue and returns; akbasic_runtime_step() releases one note at a time against whatever time the host last passed to akbasic_runtime_settime(). The driver now steps one at a time with the clock refreshed in between rather than making a single unbounded run() call -- a tune whose notes all measured themselves against a frozen zero would rush out at once. That loop is its own function because CATCH expands to a break and PASS expands to a return of the context, and main() returns an int; wrapping the loop is what the protocol prescribes for that shape. src/audio_tables.c holds the three conversions, laid out as tables because each is somewhere a wrong constant produces a plausible wrong pitch rather than an error anybody would notice. Two are transcriptions -- the SID frequency formula and its non-linear ADSR rate tables, where decay is exactly three times attack. The third is not: BASIC 7.0 never published what a whole note lasts at a given TEMPO, so 16000 ms at TEMPO 1 is a calibration choice putting a default quarter note at 120 bpm, and it is labelled as a choice where it is made. SOUND's frequency sweep is refused rather than faked, and filed upstream as akgl_audio_sweep. The only way to fake it here is to re-issue tones from step(), which ties audible pitch to how often the host calls us -- a tune that changes key with the frame rate. FILTER is refused for the reason upstream already gave: there is no filter stage and SDL3 has no primitive to build one from. The PLAY parser is tested through akbasic_play_parse() directly rather than through a program, because running one also runs the queue service -- and with the clock at zero every duration has already expired, so the queue empties before an assertion can look at it. Draining is correct behaviour and is tested on its own; the parse tests ask a different question. 68/68 ctest, clean under -Wall -Wextra, doxygen clean. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 08:29:04 -04:00
{ "VOL", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_vol },
Finish the language: every remaining verb group, and the defects that blocked them Closes groups A, C, D, E, F, H and J of TODO.md section 4, plus RESTORE and RENUMBER, and closes section 6 -- all seventeen reference defects. Seven of those turned out to have been fixed or never ported and nobody had written it down; the audit records the evidence for each. Two of the seventeen were real. math_plus mutated its left operand when the operand was mutable, so A# + 1 could modify A#; it was gated on FOR/NEXT coverage because NEXT relied on the mutation, so tests/for_next.c came first and NEXT now writes the counter back itself. And the binary operators summed both numeric fields of their right operand, which no BASIC program can reach -- that one needed a test written against the value API. Writing the tests turned up eight defects nobody had listed. Seven are fixed: IF A = 2 THEN was a parse error; only == worked IF ... AND ... was a parse error, because a condition parsed as one relation IF A = 1 OR B = 2 THEN was silently always false, and so was IF A THEN EXIT before any NEXT restarted the program and exhausted the variable pool READ never found a DATA line above it, and swallowed the lines between PRINT 2 + 2 at the prompt was filed as program text instead of answering a short read discarded its bytes, so COPY produced empty files every verb taking an argument list said "peek() returned nil token!" on none The eighth is not fixed and cannot be quietly: a FOR whose step overshoots runs its body one extra time, and FOR I = 1 TO 1 runs it zero times. The two errors cancel for a step of 1, which is why neither was noticed. Correcting them changes the expected output of a checked-in acceptance file, and tests/reference/README.md forbids editing one to suit this interpreter. It is tests/for_semantics.c in AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, asserting the correct contract, and TODO.md items 19 and 20. Sprites are real libakgl actors with a renderfunc of their own, because akgl_actor_render draws every sprite square and an actor has no per-axis scale. Both are filed upstream. SPRSAV takes an image file, an SSHAPE handle or a 63-element integer array -- a string here cannot hold a zero byte. Verbs that need hardware that does not exist are refused by name with the reason rather than faked: SYS, HEADER, COLLECT, BACKUP, BOOT, FILTER, and DIRECTORY, which is refused for a missing libakstdlib wrapper filed upstream. 94 tests in the default build, 93 with SDL, 94 under ASan and UBSan, doxygen clean. The Go acceptance corpus stayed green throughout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-31 21:50:37 -04:00
{ "WAIT", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_wait },
{ "WHILE", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, NULL, NULL },
{ "WIDTH", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_width },
{ "WINDOW", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_window },
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
{ "XOR", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 2, NULL, akbasic_fn_xor },
};
#define VERB_COUNT ((int)(sizeof(VERBS) / sizeof(VERBS[0])))
Port onto libakstdlib 2b79aca and convert the eight bool predicates akbasic's src/ now calls libakstdlib 313 times and raw libc 7 -- 2.2% bypassed, against 86.4% on the same tree before this. The submodule bump 669b2b3 -> 2b79aca needed no source change of its own: the release is drop-in for what akbasic already used. Seven of the eight sites the earlier port left on raw libc change their own signature rather than swallowing an error, per andrew's ruling on libakstdlib#38. word_is, the is_waiting_for pair, the scanner's is_at_end, peek, peek_next and match_next_char, format.c's overflow, and sink_akgl's scroll/newline/putchar_at/echo_line/edit_key chain all return an akerr_ErrorContext * and hand the answer back through an out parameter. is_waiting_for and is_waiting_for_any are a public header change; every call site that used one as a term in a condition hoists it into a statement first. verb_compare is the eighth and stays on strcmp. bsearch(3) fixes the comparator's signature, so there is no out parameter to report through -- which is what libakstdlib#38 concluded. It carries a comment saying so and saying why the bypass is safe there. Six snprintf sites stay raw because they want truncation as an answer rather than an error, and aksl_snprintf cannot express that until libakstdlib#34 hands the required length back. Each of the six says so at the site. Two of them, in host.c, are a latent defect rather than a decision: a host type name over 31 characters truncates silently and two sharing a prefix then collide, where structtype.c refuses the same case. DLOAD leaked a file descriptor. Its read loop sat inside an ATTEMPT and the PASS in it returned past CLEANUP, so a scan error left the file open. Hoisting the loop into its own helper to convert fgets fixes it. Refs libakstdlib#26, libakstdlib#38 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-03 15:41:49 -04:00
/**
* @brief bsearch(3) comparator for the verb table.
*
* **This is the one call in `src/` that stays on raw `strcmp` on purpose.**
* Everything else that reaches past libakstdlib to a function that library wraps
* has been converted to the wrapper and propagates the error context; the ruling
* that required it is libakstdlib #38, and the rule is that a function which
* cannot report an error changes its own signature rather than swallowing one.
*
* That remedy is unavailable here, and only here. `bsearch(3)` fixes the
* comparator's signature at `int (*)(const void *, const void *)`, so there is
* no out-parameter to hand an `akerr_ErrorContext *` back through and no return
* value that is not already the ordering. Converting this one site means
* dropping `bsearch` for an in-house binary search that can propagate -- a
* separate change to a lookup that runs once per scanned identifier, and a
* decision that belongs in its own issue rather than riding along with a port.
*
* The bypass is safe as written: `key` is the caller's NUL-terminated `upper`
* buffer and `element->name` is a string literal in the static table above, so
* neither argument can be NULL and neither can be unterminated -- which is the
* whole of what `aksl_strcmp` would have checked.
*/
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
static int verb_compare(const void *key, const void *element)
{
const akbasic_Verb *verb = (const akbasic_Verb *)element;
return strcmp((const char *)key, verb->name);
}
const akbasic_Verb *akbasic_verb_table(int *count)
{
if ( count != NULL ) {
*count = VERB_COUNT;
}
return VERBS;
}
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_verb_lookup(const char *name, const akbasic_Verb **dest)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
char upper[AKBASIC_MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
size_t i = 0;
size_t len = 0;
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (name != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER, "NULL name in verb lookup");
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (dest != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER, "NULL destination in verb lookup");
*dest = NULL;
Port onto libakstdlib 2b79aca and convert the eight bool predicates akbasic's src/ now calls libakstdlib 313 times and raw libc 7 -- 2.2% bypassed, against 86.4% on the same tree before this. The submodule bump 669b2b3 -> 2b79aca needed no source change of its own: the release is drop-in for what akbasic already used. Seven of the eight sites the earlier port left on raw libc change their own signature rather than swallowing an error, per andrew's ruling on libakstdlib#38. word_is, the is_waiting_for pair, the scanner's is_at_end, peek, peek_next and match_next_char, format.c's overflow, and sink_akgl's scroll/newline/putchar_at/echo_line/edit_key chain all return an akerr_ErrorContext * and hand the answer back through an out parameter. is_waiting_for and is_waiting_for_any are a public header change; every call site that used one as a term in a condition hoists it into a statement first. verb_compare is the eighth and stays on strcmp. bsearch(3) fixes the comparator's signature, so there is no out parameter to report through -- which is what libakstdlib#38 concluded. It carries a comment saying so and saying why the bypass is safe there. Six snprintf sites stay raw because they want truncation as an answer rather than an error, and aksl_snprintf cannot express that until libakstdlib#34 hands the required length back. Each of the six says so at the site. Two of them, in host.c, are a latent defect rather than a decision: a host type name over 31 characters truncates silently and two sharing a prefix then collide, where structtype.c refuses the same case. DLOAD leaked a file descriptor. Its read loop sat inside an ATTEMPT and the PASS in it returned past CLEANUP, so a scan error left the file open. Hoisting the loop into its own helper to convert fgets fixes it. Refs libakstdlib#26, libakstdlib#38 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-03 15:41:49 -04:00
PASS(errctx, aksl_strlen(name, &len));
Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41 .bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and array_outofbounds.txt encodes it. The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover what the corpus cannot reach. Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups (Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL. Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call. src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage") quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for use here and which are not. Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as "unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new: subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the "Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code. Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go -- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero -- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of them. The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>: bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's configure in c2b16d3. ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch trees at every call site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net>
2026-07-30 23:53:56 -04:00
if ( len == 0 || len >= sizeof(upper) ) {
/* Too long to be any verb we know. Not an error, just a miss. */
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
upper[i] = (char)toupper((unsigned char)name[i]);
}
upper[len] = '\0';
*dest = (const akbasic_Verb *)bsearch(upper, VERBS, VERB_COUNT, sizeof(VERBS[0]), verb_compare);
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
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