Let a program ask how big the text grid is

`RGR(1)` and `RGR(2)` gave the window in pixels and nothing gave columns, rows
or the cell size -- so anything placing a character *and* a sprite at the same
spot had to hardcode a number measured by hand against whatever font the host
loaded. The Breakout in examples/ does exactly that, `CW# = 16`, and it is the
one thing in that listing that breaks on a different font or window.

**`RWINDOW` is BASIC 7.0's own answer and had never been implemented here.**
`RWINDOW(0)` is the current text window's rows and `RWINDOW(1)` its columns.
`RWINDOW(2)` reports a C128's 40 or 80 column screen mode, and this interpreter
has neither -- refused by name, because answering 0 would be a plausible lie,
which is worse than a refusal that says why.

The cell size in pixels is `RGR(3)` and `RGR(4)`, beside the surface's own
dimensions rather than on `RWINDOW`. Two reasons: a cell size is a fact about
the surface, and `RWINDOW` reports the *window*, so dividing `RGR(1)` by a
column count stops being right the moment a program calls `WINDOW`.

Both read a new optional `grid` entry point on `akbasic_TextSink` -- columns,
rows, cell width, cell height -- implemented by the akgl sink and forwarded by
the tee, in the shape `moveto` and `window` already had. NULL everywhere else,
so both verbs refuse by name against a sink with no grid. `akbasic_sink_init_
stdio()` clears it for the same reason it now clears the other two.

Measured on the standalone build: `RGR(3)` answers 16 and `RWINDOW` answers 50
columns by 37 rows -- the three numbers the Breakout listing had written out as
constants -- and `RWINDOW` follows a `WINDOW` call while `RGR(3)` does not.

tests/console_verbs.c drives the answers through a stand-in sink with a grid,
since the harness sink is stdio and has none; tests/graphics_verbs.c covers the
new `RGR` fields, their refusal, and the moved range bound. The `c excerpt=`
block in docs/10-embedding.md moves with the header, which is `docs_examples`
doing its job.

TODO.md section 6 item 31's second half, struck.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-08-02 00:05:17 -04:00
parent fd1f0d7c19
commit 694b446ce4
15 changed files with 361 additions and 21 deletions

19
TODO.md
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@@ -1960,8 +1960,23 @@ in either corpus runs for minutes, which is why the first of these had never bee
calling `WINDOW` "ordinary work here rather than anything blocked", which is now half true: calling `WINDOW` "ordinary work here rather than anything blocked", which is now half true:
the work was done and then not plumbed. the work was done and then not plumbed.
Worth deciding at the same time: **a program still has no way to ask how big the text grid ~~Worth deciding at the same time: **a program still has no way to ask how big the text
is.** `RGR(1)` and `RGR(2)` give the window in pixels, and nothing gives columns, rows or grid is.**~~ **Done, and with BASIC 7.0's own function rather than more `RGR` fields.**
`RWINDOW(0)` is the current text window's rows and `RWINDOW(1)` its columns -- the C128
has exactly this function and this interpreter had never implemented it. `RWINDOW(2)` is
refused by name: it reports a 40 or 80 column screen mode and there is no such mode here,
so answering 0 would be a plausible lie.
The cell size in pixels is `RGR(3)` and `RGR(4)`, beside the surface's own dimensions,
because that is a fact about the surface -- and because `RWINDOW` reports the *window*,
which makes dividing `RGR(1)` by a column count wrong the moment a program calls
`WINDOW`. Both read a new optional `grid` entry point on `akbasic_TextSink`, implemented
by the akgl sink and forwarded by the tee, NULL everywhere else so both refuse by name.
`RGR(3)` on the standalone build now answers 16 -- the number the Breakout listing had
measured by hand and written out as a constant.
The original note: `RGR(1)` and `RGR(2)` give the window in pixels, and nothing gives columns, rows or
the cell size, so anything that wants to place a character *and* a sprite at the same spot the cell size, so anything that wants to place a character *and* a sprite at the same spot
has to hardcode a cell size measured against the bundled font -- which is what the Breakout has to hardcode a cell size measured against the bundled font -- which is what the Breakout
in `examples/breakout/characters` does, and it is the one thing in that listing that will break in `examples/breakout/characters` does, and it is the one thing in that listing that will break

View File

@@ -180,10 +180,29 @@ it off and coordinates go back to being window pixels.
`RGR(0)` is the current `GRAPHIC` mode. `RGR(1)` and `RGR(2)` are the drawing `RGR(0)` is the current `GRAPHIC` mode. `RGR(1)` and `RGR(2)` are the drawing
surface's width and height in pixels — those two are ours rather than 7.0's, and they surface's width and height in pixels — those two are ours rather than 7.0's, and they
are what a program needs to use a window whose size it did not choose. All three are what a program needs to use a window whose size it did not choose. They
refuse when there is no graphics device, except `RGR(0)`, which is a mode this refuse when there is no graphics device, unlike `RGR(0)`, which is a mode this
interpreter recorded rather than a screen it has to go and measure. interpreter recorded rather than a screen it has to go and measure.
**`RGR(3)` and `RGR(4)` are a character cell's width and height**, also ours. They come
from the *text* device rather than the graphics one — a character grid belongs to the
sink — so they refuse by naming that instead. Between them and
[`RWINDOW`](12-function-reference.md), which gives the current text window in columns
and rows, a program can place a character and a sprite at the same spot without
hardcoding a number measured against whatever font the host loaded:
```basic requires=akgl
10 CW# = RGR(3)
20 CH# = RGR(4)
30 COL# = 12
40 ROW# = 3
50 CHAR 1, COL#, ROW#, "X"
60 MOVSPR 1, COL# * CW#, ROW# * CH#
```
`RWINDOW` follows a `WINDOW` call, because it reports the window. `RGR(3)` and `RGR(4)`
do not, because windowing does not change how big a character is.
### WIDTH ### WIDTH
`WIDTH 1` or `WIDTH 2` sets how thick a drawn line is. A thick line is drawn as `WIDTH 1` or `WIDTH 2` sets how thick a drawn line is. A thick line is drawn as

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@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ typedef struct akbasic_TextSink
akerr_ErrorContext AKERR_NOIGNORE *(*clear)(struct akbasic_TextSink *self); akerr_ErrorContext AKERR_NOIGNORE *(*clear)(struct akbasic_TextSink *self);
akerr_ErrorContext AKERR_NOIGNORE *(*moveto)(struct akbasic_TextSink *self, int col, int row); akerr_ErrorContext AKERR_NOIGNORE *(*moveto)(struct akbasic_TextSink *self, int col, int row);
akerr_ErrorContext AKERR_NOIGNORE *(*window)(struct akbasic_TextSink *self, int left, int top, int right, int bottom); akerr_ErrorContext AKERR_NOIGNORE *(*window)(struct akbasic_TextSink *self, int left, int top, int right, int bottom);
akerr_ErrorContext AKERR_NOIGNORE *(*grid)(struct akbasic_TextSink *self, int *columns, int *rows, int *cellw, int *cellh);
} akbasic_TextSink; } akbasic_TextSink;
``` ```
@@ -122,6 +123,12 @@ typedef struct akbasic_TextSink
supplies its own and draws into a text layer. `readline` is expected to set `*eof` rather supplies its own and draws into a text layer. `readline` is expected to set `*eof` rather
than block — that is how `INPUT` behaves sanely inside a frame. than block — that is how `INPUT` behaves sanely inside a frame.
**The last three are optional and may be NULL**, which is how `CHAR`, `WINDOW` and
`RWINDOW` know to refuse by name rather than pretending. Supply `grid` if your text layer
has a character cell: it is the only way a script can find out how big one is, and
without it anything placing a character and a sprite at the same spot has to hardcode a
number measured against your font.
`akbasic_sink_init_tee()` also ships, and composes two sinks into one: writes go to both, `akbasic_sink_init_tee()` also ships, and composes two sinks into one: writes go to both,
and `readline` comes from whichever of the two you name as the reader. That is how the SDL and `readline` comes from whichever of the two you name as the reader. That is how the SDL
build puts `PRINT` in a window *and* on stdout. It needs no SDL, so you can use it to log a build puts `PRINT` in a window *and* on stdout. It needs no SDL, so you can use it to log a

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@@ -25,8 +25,9 @@ so a call with the wrong number is a syntax error rather than a surprise.
| `POINTER` | 1 | `POINTER(V)` | The address of a variable's value. | | `POINTER` | 1 | `POINTER(V)` | The address of a variable's value. |
| `POINTERVAR` | 1 | `POINTERVAR(V)` | The address of the variable structure itself, metadata included. | | `POINTERVAR` | 1 | `POINTERVAR(V)` | The address of the variable structure itself, metadata included. |
| `RAD` | 1 | `RAD(n)` | Degrees converted to radians. | | `RAD` | 1 | `RAD(n)` | Degrees converted to radians. |
| `RGR` | 1 | `RGR(f)` | The `GRAPHIC` mode (0), or the drawing surface's width (1) or height (2) in pixels. | | `RGR` | 1 | `RGR(f)` | The `GRAPHIC` mode (0), the drawing surface's width (1) or height (2) in pixels, or a character cell's width (3) or height (4). |
| `RIGHT` | 2 | `RIGHT(A$, n)` | The rightmost `n` characters. Clamped. | | `RIGHT` | 2 | `RIGHT(A$, n)` | The rightmost `n` characters. Clamped. |
| `RWINDOW` | 1 | `RWINDOW(f)` | The current text window's rows (0) or columns (1). Field 2 is a C128 screen mode and is refused. |
| `RSPCOLOR` | 1 | `RSPCOLOR(n)` | One of `SPRCOLOR`'s two shared registers, 1 or 2. | | `RSPCOLOR` | 1 | `RSPCOLOR(n)` | One of `SPRCOLOR`'s two shared registers, 1 or 2. |
| `RSPPOS` | 2 | `RSPPOS(n, f)` | A sprite's x (0), y (1) or speed (2). | | `RSPPOS` | 2 | `RSPPOS(n, f)` | A sprite's x (0), y (1) or speed (2). |
| `RSPRITE` | 2 | `RSPRITE(n, f)` | One of a sprite's `SPRITE` settings, in `SPRITE`'s argument order. | | `RSPRITE` | 2 | `RSPRITE(n, f)` | One of a sprite's `SPRITE` settings, in `SPRITE`'s argument order. |

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@@ -53,24 +53,24 @@ with it. That is Chapter 18.
## Step 2: Measure the screen once, at the top ## Step 2: Measure the screen once, at the top
```basic norun ```basic norun
CW# = 16 CW# = RGR(3)
CH# = 16 CH# = RGR(4)
SCW# = RGR(1) SCW# = RGR(1)
SCH# = RGR(2) SCH# = RGR(2)
COLS# = SCW# / CW# COLS# = RWINDOW(1)
ROWS# = SCH# / CH# ROWS# = RWINDOW(0)
``` ```
`RGR(1)` and `RGR(2)` are the window in pixels — see Six numbers, none of them assumed. `RGR(1)` and `RGR(2)` are the window in pixels,
[Chapter 6](06-graphics.md#rgr) — and the game asks for them rather than assuming 800 by `RGR(3)` and `RGR(4)` are one character cell, and `RWINDOW` gives the text grid in
600, so it survives a host that opens a different window. columns and rows — see [Chapter 6](06-graphics.md#rgr). Everything below is derived from
these, including the ball's speed relative to the wall, so the game fits whatever window
the host opened and whatever font it loaded.
**The cell size is a constant and has to be**, which is the one thing here you cannot **The listing in `examples/` still has `CW# = 16` written out**, measured by hand against
derive. `WINDOW` knows the grid, but the standalone frontend's tee sink never offers it the bundled C64_Pro_Mono at 16 points, because when it was written a program had no way
(`TODO.md` §9 item 3 again), so a program has no way to ask. 16 by 16 is the bundled to ask — and it was the one thing in it that would break on a different font. That is
C64_Pro_Mono at 16 points. Change the font or the point size and change these two with what `RGR(3)` and `RWINDOW` are for; `TODO.md` §6 item 31 is the history.
it; everything below is derived from them, including the ball's speed relative to the
wall.
Lay the rest of the geometry out in the same block — the wall in cells, the play area in Lay the rest of the geometry out in the same block — the wall in cells, the play area in
pixels: pixels:

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@@ -61,6 +61,27 @@ typedef struct akbasic_TextSink
* @return `NULL` on success, otherwise an error context owned by the caller. * @return `NULL` on success, otherwise an error context owned by the caller.
*/ */
akerr_ErrorContext AKERR_NOIGNORE *(*window)(struct akbasic_TextSink *self, int left, int top, int right, int bottom); akerr_ErrorContext AKERR_NOIGNORE *(*window)(struct akbasic_TextSink *self, int left, int top, int right, int bottom);
/**
* Report the character grid, or NULL when the sink has none.
*
* `RWINDOW` and `RGR(3)`/`RGR(4)` are the callers. Without this a program
* had no way to ask how big a character is, so anything placing a character
* and a sprite at the same spot had to hardcode a cell size measured against
* whatever font the host happened to load -- which the Breakout in
* `examples/` did, and it was the one thing in that listing that broke on a
* different window.
*
* Columns and rows are the *current* window, so they follow `window()`;
* the cell size does not, because windowing does not change it.
*
* @param self The sink.
* @param columns Output: columns in the current text window.
* @param rows Output: rows in it.
* @param cellw Output: a character cell's width in pixels.
* @param cellh Output: its height in pixels.
* @return `NULL` on success, otherwise an error context owned by the caller.
*/
akerr_ErrorContext AKERR_NOIGNORE *(*grid)(struct akbasic_TextSink *self, int *columns, int *rows, int *cellw, int *cellh);
} akbasic_TextSink; } akbasic_TextSink;
/** @brief State for the stdio-backed sink. */ /** @brief State for the stdio-backed sink. */

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@@ -187,6 +187,65 @@ akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_cmd_window(akbasic_Runtime *obj, akbasic_ASTLeaf *ex
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx); SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
} }
/* --------------------------------------------------------------- RWINDOW -- */
/**
* @brief How big the current text window is, in characters.
*
* BASIC 7.0's own answer to the question, and it had never been implemented
* here: `RWINDOW(0)` is the number of lines and `RWINDOW(1)` the number of
* columns. Without it a program had no way to find out, so anything placing a
* character *and* a sprite at the same spot had to hardcode a cell size measured
* against whatever font the host loaded. The Breakout in `examples/` did exactly
* that, and it was the one thing in that listing that broke on a different
* window. TODO.md section 6 item 31.
*
* **`RWINDOW(2)` is refused by name.** On a C128 it answers 0 for 40-column mode
* and 1 for 80-column, and this interpreter has no such mode -- the grid is
* whatever the window divided by the font gives. Answering 0 would be a
* plausible lie, which is worse than a refusal that says why.
*
* The cell size in pixels is `RGR(3)` and `RGR(4)` rather than a field here: it
* is a question about the drawing surface, and it belongs beside the surface's
* own dimensions.
*/
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_fn_rwindow(akbasic_Runtime *obj, akbasic_ASTLeaf *expr, akbasic_Value *lval, akbasic_Value *rval, akbasic_Value **dest)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
akbasic_Value *out = NULL;
double args[1];
int count = 0;
int field = 0;
int columns = 0;
int rows = 0;
int cellw = 0;
int cellh = 0;
(void)lval; (void)rval;
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj != NULL && dest != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER,
"NULL argument in RWINDOW");
PASS(errctx, akbasic_args_numbers(obj, expr, "RWINDOW", args, 1, &count));
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (count >= 1), AKBASIC_ERR_SYNTAX, "RWINDOW expected a field number");
field = (int)args[0];
FAIL_NONZERO_RETURN(errctx, (field == 2), AKBASIC_ERR_DEVICE,
"RWINDOW(2) reports a C128's 40 or 80 column mode, and this interpreter has neither");
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (field == 0 || field == 1), AKBASIC_ERR_BOUNDS,
"RWINDOW: field %d is outside 0..1", field);
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj->sink != NULL), AKBASIC_ERR_DEVICE,
"RWINDOW needs a text device and this runtime has none");
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj->sink->grid != NULL), AKBASIC_ERR_DEVICE,
"RWINDOW needs a text device with a character grid, and this one has none");
PASS(errctx, obj->sink->grid(obj->sink, &columns, &rows, &cellw, &cellh));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_environment_new_value(obj->environment, &out));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_value_zero(out));
out->valuetype = AKBASIC_TYPE_INTEGER;
out->intval = (field == 0 ? (int64_t)rows : (int64_t)columns);
*dest = out;
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- service -- */ /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- service -- */
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_console_state_init(akbasic_ConsoleState *obj) akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_console_state_init(akbasic_ConsoleState *obj)

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@@ -291,6 +291,10 @@ akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_fn_rgr(akbasic_Runtime *obj, akbasic_ASTLeaf *expr,
double args[1]; double args[1];
int count = 0; int count = 0;
int field = 0; int field = 0;
int columns = 0;
int rows = 0;
int cellw = 0;
int cellh = 0;
int64_t answer = 0; int64_t answer = 0;
(void)lval; (void)rval; (void)lval; (void)rval;
@@ -312,6 +316,9 @@ akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_fn_rgr(akbasic_Runtime *obj, akbasic_ASTLeaf *expr,
* is no device -- asking how big the screen is when there is no screen is a * is no device -- asking how big the screen is when there is no screen is a
* program bug worth reporting -- and the refresh that makes the answer * program bug worth reporting -- and the refresh that makes the answer
* current rather than whatever it was at attach. * current rather than whatever it was at attach.
*
* Fields 3 and 4 are ours too, and come from the text sink rather than the
* graphics device; see the comment on them below.
*/ */
switch ( field ) { switch ( field ) {
case 0: case 0:
@@ -325,8 +332,31 @@ akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_fn_rgr(akbasic_Runtime *obj, akbasic_ASTLeaf *expr,
PASS(errctx, require_graphics(obj, "RGR")); PASS(errctx, require_graphics(obj, "RGR"));
answer = (int64_t)obj->gfx.devheight; answer = (int64_t)obj->gfx.devheight;
break; break;
/*
* Fields 3 and 4 are the character cell, in the same pixels fields 1 and 2
* are in -- so a program can place a character and a sprite at the same spot
* without hardcoding a size measured against the host's font. They come from
* the *sink*, which is where a grid lives, and the grid is a text device's
* property rather than a graphics one: hence a separate refusal, naming the
* text device rather than the graphics one.
*
* `RWINDOW` answers the other half -- how many columns and rows there are --
* and it is the C128's own function for that question. This is here rather
* than on RWINDOW because a cell size is a fact about the surface, and
* because RWINDOW reports the current *window*, which makes dividing the
* surface by the column count wrong the moment a program calls `WINDOW`.
*/
case 3:
case 4:
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj->sink != NULL), AKBASIC_ERR_DEVICE,
"RGR needs a text device and this runtime has none");
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj->sink->grid != NULL), AKBASIC_ERR_DEVICE,
"RGR needs a text device with a character grid, and this one has none");
PASS(errctx, obj->sink->grid(obj->sink, &columns, &rows, &cellw, &cellh));
answer = (field == 3 ? (int64_t)cellw : (int64_t)cellh);
break;
default: default:
FAIL_RETURN(errctx, AKBASIC_ERR_BOUNDS, "RGR: field %d is outside 0..2", field); FAIL_RETURN(errctx, AKBASIC_ERR_BOUNDS, "RGR: field %d is outside 0..4", field);
} }
PASS(errctx, akbasic_environment_new_value(obj->environment, &out)); PASS(errctx, akbasic_environment_new_value(obj->environment, &out));

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@@ -410,6 +410,35 @@ static akerr_ErrorContext *sink_moveto(akbasic_TextSink *self, int col, int row)
* The full-screen geometry is remembered so a later WINDOW can grow back out; * The full-screen geometry is remembered so a later WINDOW can grow back out;
* without it each call could only ever shrink. * without it each call could only ever shrink.
*/ */
/**
* @brief Report the character grid, for RWINDOW and RGR.
*
* The four numbers a program cannot otherwise learn. Columns and rows are the
* *current* window rather than the whole screen, which is what RWINDOW means on
* a C128 and what a program placing text actually needs; the cell size is
* unaffected by windowing, which is what keeps a windowed program's text the
* same size as an unwindowed one's.
*/
static akerr_ErrorContext *sink_grid(akbasic_TextSink *self, int *columns, int *rows, int *cellw, int *cellh)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
akbasic_AkglSink *state = NULL;
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (self != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER, "NULL sink in grid");
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (columns != NULL && rows != NULL && cellw != NULL && cellh != NULL),
AKERR_NULLPOINTER, "NULL destination in grid");
state = (akbasic_AkglSink *)self->self;
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (state != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER, "akgl sink has no state");
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (state->cellw > 0 && state->cellh > 0), AKBASIC_ERR_STATE,
"The sink has no character grid to measure");
*columns = state->columns;
*rows = state->rows;
*cellw = state->cellw;
*cellh = state->cellh;
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
static akerr_ErrorContext *sink_window(akbasic_TextSink *self, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) static akerr_ErrorContext *sink_window(akbasic_TextSink *self, int left, int top, int right, int bottom)
{ {
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx); PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
@@ -517,6 +546,7 @@ akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_sink_init_akgl(akbasic_TextSink *obj, akbasic_AkglSi
obj->clear = sink_clear; obj->clear = sink_clear;
obj->moveto = sink_moveto; obj->moveto = sink_moveto;
obj->window = sink_window; obj->window = sink_window;
obj->grid = sink_grid;
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx); SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
} }

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@@ -108,5 +108,6 @@ akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_sink_init_stdio(akbasic_TextSink *obj, akbasic_Stdio
*/ */
obj->moveto = NULL; obj->moveto = NULL;
obj->window = NULL; obj->window = NULL;
obj->grid = NULL;
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx); SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
} }

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@@ -143,6 +143,30 @@ static akerr_ErrorContext *tee_window(akbasic_TextSink *self, int left, int top,
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx); SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
} }
/**
* @brief Report the grid of whichever half has one.
*
* The first half that answers wins rather than both being consulted, because
* there is one grid and only one half can have it -- the same reasoning
* tee_moveto() gives about there being one cursor.
*/
static akerr_ErrorContext *tee_grid(akbasic_TextSink *self, int *columns, int *rows, int *cellw, int *cellh)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
akbasic_TeeSink *state = NULL;
PASS(errctx, tee_state(self, &state));
if ( state->primary != NULL && state->primary->grid != NULL ) {
PASS(errctx, state->primary->grid(state->primary, columns, rows, cellw, cellh));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
if ( state->mirror != NULL && state->mirror->grid != NULL ) {
PASS(errctx, state->mirror->grid(state->mirror, columns, rows, cellw, cellh));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
FAIL_RETURN(errctx, AKBASIC_ERR_STATE, "neither half of this tee has a character grid");
}
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_sink_init_tee(akbasic_TextSink *obj, akbasic_TeeSink *state, akbasic_TextSink *primary, akbasic_TextSink *mirror, akbasic_TextSink *reader) akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_sink_init_tee(akbasic_TextSink *obj, akbasic_TeeSink *state, akbasic_TextSink *primary, akbasic_TextSink *mirror, akbasic_TextSink *reader)
{ {
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx); PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
@@ -177,6 +201,7 @@ akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_sink_init_tee(akbasic_TextSink *obj, akbasic_TeeSink
*/ */
obj->moveto = NULL; obj->moveto = NULL;
obj->window = NULL; obj->window = NULL;
obj->grid = NULL;
/* /*
* Offered only when a half can actually do it, so CHAR's refusal against a * Offered only when a half can actually do it, so CHAR's refusal against a
* stdio-only driver still reads correctly through a tee. * stdio-only driver still reads correctly through a tee.
@@ -191,5 +216,10 @@ akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_sink_init_tee(akbasic_TextSink *obj, akbasic_TeeSink
(mirror != NULL && mirror->window != NULL) ) { (mirror != NULL && mirror->window != NULL) ) {
obj->window = tee_window; obj->window = tee_window;
} }
/* And for the grid RWINDOW and RGR read. */
if ( (primary != NULL && primary->grid != NULL) ||
(mirror != NULL && mirror->grid != NULL) ) {
obj->grid = tee_grid;
}
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx); SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
} }

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@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ static const akbasic_Verb VERBS[] = {
{ "RSPPOS", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 2, NULL, akbasic_fn_rsppos }, { "RSPPOS", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 2, NULL, akbasic_fn_rsppos },
{ "RSPRITE", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 2, NULL, akbasic_fn_rsprite }, { "RSPRITE", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 2, NULL, akbasic_fn_rsprite },
{ "RUN", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND_IMMEDIATE, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_run }, { "RUN", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND_IMMEDIATE, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_run },
{ "RWINDOW", AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION, 1, NULL, akbasic_fn_rwindow },
{ "SAVE", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND_IMMEDIATE, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_dsave }, { "SAVE", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND_IMMEDIATE, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_dsave },
{ "SCALE", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_scale }, { "SCALE", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, akbasic_parse_arglist, akbasic_cmd_scale },
{ "SCNCLR", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_scnclr }, { "SCNCLR", AKBASIC_TOK_COMMAND, -1, NULL, akbasic_cmd_scnclr },

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@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ akerr_ErrorContext AKERR_NOIGNORE *akbasic_parse_type(struct akbasic_Parser *par
akerr_ErrorContext AKERR_NOIGNORE *akbasic_cmd_type(struct akbasic_Runtime *obj, akbasic_ASTLeaf *expr, akbasic_Value *lval, akbasic_Value *rval, akbasic_Value **dest); akerr_ErrorContext AKERR_NOIGNORE *akbasic_cmd_type(struct akbasic_Runtime *obj, akbasic_ASTLeaf *expr, akbasic_Value *lval, akbasic_Value *rval, akbasic_Value **dest);
akerr_ErrorContext AKERR_NOIGNORE *akbasic_fn_rgr(struct akbasic_Runtime *obj, akbasic_ASTLeaf *expr, akbasic_Value *lval, akbasic_Value *rval, akbasic_Value **dest); akerr_ErrorContext AKERR_NOIGNORE *akbasic_fn_rgr(struct akbasic_Runtime *obj, akbasic_ASTLeaf *expr, akbasic_Value *lval, akbasic_Value *rval, akbasic_Value **dest);
akerr_ErrorContext AKERR_NOIGNORE *akbasic_fn_rwindow(struct akbasic_Runtime *obj, akbasic_ASTLeaf *expr, akbasic_Value *lval, akbasic_Value *rval, akbasic_Value **dest);
/* Group I sound verbs -- src/runtime_audio.c */ /* Group I sound verbs -- src/runtime_audio.c */
akerr_ErrorContext AKERR_NOIGNORE *akbasic_cmd_envelope(struct akbasic_Runtime *obj, akbasic_ASTLeaf *expr, akbasic_Value *lval, akbasic_Value *rval, akbasic_Value **dest); akerr_ErrorContext AKERR_NOIGNORE *akbasic_cmd_envelope(struct akbasic_Runtime *obj, akbasic_ASTLeaf *expr, akbasic_Value *lval, akbasic_Value *rval, akbasic_Value **dest);

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@@ -150,6 +150,111 @@ static void test_window_needs_a_grid(void)
harness_stop(); harness_stop();
} }
/*
* A grid a stdio sink does not have.
*
* `RWINDOW` and `RGR(3)`/`RGR(4)` read the sink's grid, and the harness sink is
* stdio, which has none -- so without a stand-in the only thing assertable here
* is the refusal. This is the akgl sink's shape without the SDL: the runtime
* asks through a function pointer and does not care who answers.
*
* Windowing changes the columns and rows and leaves the cell size alone, which
* is the distinction RWINDOW and RGR are split across, so the fake honours it.
*/
static int FAKE_COLUMNS = 50;
static int FAKE_ROWS = 37;
static akerr_ErrorContext AKERR_NOIGNORE *fake_grid(akbasic_TextSink *self, int *columns, int *rows, int *cellw, int *cellh)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
(void)self;
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (columns != NULL && rows != NULL && cellw != NULL && cellh != NULL),
AKERR_NULLPOINTER, "NULL destination in fake grid");
*columns = FAKE_COLUMNS;
*rows = FAKE_ROWS;
*cellw = 16;
*cellh = 16;
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
static akerr_ErrorContext AKERR_NOIGNORE *fake_window(akbasic_TextSink *self, int left, int top, int right, int bottom)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
(void)self;
FAKE_COLUMNS = (right - left) + 1;
FAKE_ROWS = (bottom - top) + 1;
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
/**
* @brief `RWINDOW` and the cell-size `RGR` fields report the grid.
*
* A program had no way to ask how big a character is, so anything placing a
* character *and* a sprite at the same spot hardcoded a cell size measured
* against whatever font the host loaded. The Breakout in `examples/` did, and it
* was the one thing in that listing that broke on a different window. TODO.md
* section 6 item 31.
*/
static void test_rwindow(void)
{
/* Without a grid, both refuse by name rather than answering something. */
TEST_REQUIRE_OK(run_program("10 PRINT RWINDOW(0)\n"));
TEST_REQUIRE(strstr(HARNESS_OUTPUT, "character grid") != NULL,
"RWINDOW against a stdio sink should refuse by name, got \"%s\"",
HARNESS_OUTPUT);
harness_stop();
FAKE_COLUMNS = 50;
FAKE_ROWS = 37;
TEST_REQUIRE_OK(load_program("10 PRINT RWINDOW(0)\n"
"20 PRINT RWINDOW(1)\n"
"30 PRINT RGR(3)\n"
"40 PRINT RGR(4)\n"));
HARNESS_SINK.grid = fake_grid;
TEST_REQUIRE_OK(akbasic_runtime_run(&HARNESS_RUNTIME, 0));
/* Rows first: that is RWINDOW's own order on a C128, and it is not obvious. */
TEST_REQUIRE_STR(HARNESS_OUTPUT, "37\n50\n16\n16\n");
harness_stop();
/* RWINDOW follows a WINDOW; the cell size does not, because windowing does
not change how big a character is. */
FAKE_COLUMNS = 50;
FAKE_ROWS = 37;
TEST_REQUIRE_OK(load_program("10 WINDOW 0, 0, 19, 4\n"
"20 PRINT RWINDOW(1)\n"
"30 PRINT RWINDOW(0)\n"
"40 PRINT RGR(3)\n"));
HARNESS_SINK.grid = fake_grid;
HARNESS_SINK.window = fake_window;
TEST_REQUIRE_OK(akbasic_runtime_run(&HARNESS_RUNTIME, 0));
TEST_REQUIRE_STR(HARNESS_OUTPUT, "20\n5\n16\n");
HARNESS_SINK.window = NULL;
harness_stop();
/*
* Field 2 is refused by name. A C128 answers 0 for 40-column mode and 1 for
* 80-column; this interpreter has neither, and answering 0 would be a
* plausible lie -- which is worse than a refusal that says why.
*/
FAKE_COLUMNS = 50;
FAKE_ROWS = 37;
TEST_REQUIRE_OK(load_program("10 PRINT RWINDOW(2)\n"));
HARNESS_SINK.grid = fake_grid;
TEST_REQUIRE_OK(akbasic_runtime_run(&HARNESS_RUNTIME, 0));
TEST_REQUIRE(strstr(HARNESS_OUTPUT, "40 or 80 column mode") != NULL,
"RWINDOW(2) should be refused by name, got \"%s\"", HARNESS_OUTPUT);
harness_stop();
TEST_REQUIRE_OK(load_program("10 PRINT RWINDOW(7)\n"));
HARNESS_SINK.grid = fake_grid;
TEST_REQUIRE_OK(akbasic_runtime_run(&HARNESS_RUNTIME, 0));
TEST_REQUIRE(strstr(HARNESS_OUTPUT, "outside 0..1") != NULL,
"RWINDOW(7) should be out of range, got \"%s\"", HARNESS_OUTPUT);
harness_stop();
}
/** @brief TI# counts jiffies and TI$ formats them, both from the host's clock. */ /** @brief TI# counts jiffies and TI$ formats them, both from the host's clock. */
static void test_ti(void) static void test_ti(void)
{ {
@@ -174,6 +279,7 @@ int main(void)
test_wait(); test_wait();
test_key(); test_key();
test_window_needs_a_grid(); test_window_needs_a_grid();
test_rwindow();
test_ti(); test_ti();
return akbasic_test_failures; return akbasic_test_failures;
} }

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@@ -266,9 +266,28 @@ static void test_rgr(void)
TEST_REQUIRE_STR(MOCK.log, "point 639.0,399.0 " WHITE "\n"); TEST_REQUIRE_STR(MOCK.log, "point 639.0,399.0 " WHITE "\n");
harness_stop(); harness_stop();
TEST_REQUIRE_OK(run_program("10 PRINT RGR(5)\n"));
TEST_REQUIRE(strstr(HARNESS_OUTPUT, "outside 0..4") != NULL,
"RGR(5) should be refused, got \"%s\"", HARNESS_OUTPUT);
harness_stop();
/*
* 3 and 4 are the character cell, and they come from the *sink* rather than
* the graphics device -- a grid belongs to a text device. The harness sink
* is stdio and has none, so what a device-less build can assert is the
* refusal; tests/console_verbs.c drives the answers through a stand-in sink
* that does have a grid.
*/
TEST_REQUIRE_OK(run_program("10 PRINT RGR(3)\n")); TEST_REQUIRE_OK(run_program("10 PRINT RGR(3)\n"));
TEST_REQUIRE(strstr(HARNESS_OUTPUT, "outside 0..2") != NULL, TEST_REQUIRE(strstr(HARNESS_OUTPUT, "text device with a character grid") != NULL,
"RGR(3) should be refused, got \"%s\"", HARNESS_OUTPUT); "RGR(3) against a grid-less sink should refuse by name, got \"%s\"",
HARNESS_OUTPUT);
harness_stop();
TEST_REQUIRE_OK(run_program("10 PRINT RGR(4)\n"));
TEST_REQUIRE(strstr(HARNESS_OUTPUT, "text device with a character grid") != NULL,
"RGR(4) against a grid-less sink should refuse by name, got \"%s\"",
HARNESS_OUTPUT);
harness_stop(); harness_stop();
/* /*