Fix generator teardown leaks, add RETURN-in-GEN and LOOP conditions on DO EACH
Review findings and follow-ups from PR #61 review: - runtime_generator.c: akbasic_runtime_release_generator() now releases the forGeneratorEnv of every scope it walks through. Abandoning a generator that was itself suspended inside a FOR EACH over another generator stranded the inner generator's pool slot; a loop doing so exhausted the twelve-slot pool and died far from the cause. - runtime.c/runtime.h: new akbasic_runtime_unwind_to_environment(), the shared teardown for the error unwinds in pump_generator() and call_function() -- both previously bare prev_environment() loops with the same suspended-generator blindness. - runtime_commands.c: bare RETURN standing in a GEN's own frame ends the generator exactly as END GEN does -- a GEN is a function at heart. RETURN with a value there is refused (values leave a GEN only through EMIT). The no-frame error message now says "GOSUB, DEF, or GEN". - runtime_structure.c: LOOP WHILE/UNTIL composes with DO EACH -- checked after each trip with the loop variable still holding that trip's value; a condition that stops the loop abandons the generator exactly as EXIT does. Previously the condition was silently ignored, while the verb reference documented it as working. - parser_commands.c: trailing tokens after the generator call on a FOR EACH/DO EACH line are refused at parse. Previously they sat unparsed and blew up only after the loop completed, when the parent scope resumed the line mid-statement -- an error at the loop's end pointing at its start. - tests/generators.c: pool-exhaustion tests for the nested-abandonment and LOOP-condition paths, RETURN semantics tests, and a direct test of the unwind primitive. Three new golden pairs cover RETURN, LOOP conditions and the misplaced-condition parse error. - docs: RETURN and LOOP-condition semantics in 04-control-flow.md and 11-verb-reference.md; corrected the self-recursion analogy (functions are re-entrant here). TODO.md 1.10 records the generator design decisions the code comments were already citing, plus the zero-arg parameter-list limitation. MAINTENANCE.md gains the abandoned-generators invariant those comments also cited. Co-Authored-By: Andrew Kesterson <andrew@aklabs.net> Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -698,6 +698,26 @@ as a commit co-author, and this repository follows the same rule.
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Each dependency carries its own `AGENTS.md` with authoritative per-repo rules. Read the
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relevant one before editing a submodule.
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### Abandoned generators
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The one invariant generators (`GEN`/`EMIT`, `FOR EACH`/`DO EACH`) add to the environment
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pool: **a suspended generator hangs off its loop scope's `forGeneratorEnv` as a *child*,
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off the parent chain, so no walk up `->parent` ever finds it.** Any path that discards a
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loop scope — `EXIT`, a mismatched `NEXT`, a `LOOP` condition saying stop, an error unwind
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through `akbasic_runtime_pump_generator()` or `akbasic_runtime_call_function()` — must
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release that generator too, or its pool slot is stranded until the next `RUN`; with
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twelve slots, a loop that abandons a dozen of them kills the program with "Environment
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pool exhausted" far from the cause.
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Two functions own the invariant, and every discard path goes through one of them:
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`akbasic_runtime_release_generator()` (walks a detached generator chain up through its
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call frame, recursing into any `forGeneratorEnv` it passes) and
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`akbasic_runtime_unwind_to_environment()` (pops the *active* chain down to a target,
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releasing each popped scope's suspended generator on the way). If you add a new path
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that pops or discards environments, use one of these — a bare
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`akbasic_runtime_prev_environment()` loop reintroduces the leak, and
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`tests/generators.c` holds the pool-exhaustion tests that will say so.
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---
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## Editing the documentation
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