ecdc6b60ef068f7079a4725993cc7d7174732136
8 Commits
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ecdc6b60ef
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Delete src/convert.c: libakstdlib 0.2.0 grew the contract it existed for
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That file wrapped strtoll and strtod because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family
could not report a conversion failure at all -- atoi("not a number") returned
success with 0, turning four diagnosable errors into wrong answers. Its own note
said what to do when that changed: "When it grows it, delete src/convert.c and
switch the call sites over." 0.2.0 grew it, so it is gone.
Six call sites go straight to the library now: both literal constructors in
src/grammar.c, the line number in src/scanner.c, FunctionVAL in
src/runtime_functions.c, INPUT in src/runtime_commands.c, and GSHAPE's handle in
src/runtime_graphics.c. aksl_strtoll(str, NULL, base, &dest) rather than
aksl_atoll wherever a base is involved, because the ato* forms are base 10 and
grammar.c picks base 8 or 16 off the lexeme's prefix; the NULL endptr is what
makes trailing junk an error rather than a stopping point.
The raised status changed from AKBASIC_ERR_VALUE to AKERR_VALUE, and the message
with it -- VAL("garbage") now says `no digits in "garbage"`. Section 1.8 makes
message text part of the acceptance contract, so that was checked against the
corpus before touching anything: no golden file contained a conversion message,
which is also why section 1.9 had been asking for one. Two exist now, so the next
change to that text has to move a golden file, and one of them pins the
reference's octal-literal defect (section 6 item 10) while it is still
deliberately reproduced.
tests/convert.c became tests/numeric_contract.c rather than being deleted with
the code. The assertions did not stop being worth making when the wrapper went
away -- they became assertions about a contract this port depends on and no
longer owns, and a regression in it would make four things quietly return zero.
Repoints the CI mutation job, which was bounded to src/convert.c and
src/symtab.c. src/symtab.c alone measures 74.1% against the gate of 65.
src/audio_tables.c was measured as a replacement second file and scored 64.7%:
that is a real gap rather than a reason to skip it, since almost every survivor
is in akbasic_audio_state_init, where nothing asserts a freshly initialised audio
state is actually zeroed -- the same gap this job's history records closing for
symtab. Recorded in TODO.md so the file can earn its place back.
One thing worth knowing before reading any score here, and now written down: the
harness's ICR operator only rewrites the constants 0 and 1, so a lookup table of
other values produces no mutants and a high score over one says nothing about
whether its entries are right. tests/audio_verbs.c now asserts all 32 ADSR
entries against the datasheet anyway, because a hand-edit typo is the real
failure mode there -- but that could not and did not move the mutation number,
and claiming otherwise would be the kind of thing this file exists to stop.
72/72 core, 73/73 with libakgl, 72/72 under ASan+UBSan, coverage 93.6% line and
97.8% function, clean under -Wall -Wextra, doxygen clean.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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4fc763efb3
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Wire the sink and the three devices to libakgl
src/sink_akgl.c, src/graphics_akgl.c, src/audio_akgl.c and src/input_akgl.c, in
the akbasic_akgl target, which is the only thing here that links SDL.
-DAKBASIC_WITH_AKGL=ON had never been configured in this repository before, and
it now builds and passes.
The sink is what section 3 has been waiting on. Its character grid comes from
akgl_text_measure(font, "A", &w, &h), the direct equivalent of the reference's
font.SizeUTF8("A") and the call that did not exist until 42b60f7. Wrapping is
done on the character grid rather than by handing SDL_ttf a wraplength, because
the cursor has to land somewhere definite: a program that PRINTs a long string
and then PRINTs again expects the second to start on the row after the first
ended, and only the code that placed the characters knows which row that is.
tests/akgl_backends.c draws into a 128x128 software renderer under the dummy
video driver and reads the pixels back -- the pattern deps/libakgl/tests/draw.c
established, which needs no display and no offscreen harness. It asserts the
seam rather than libakgl's own behaviour: a BASIC line in, a lit pixel of the
right colour out.
Four things in libakgl had to be worked around to get here. All four are
commented at their site with "filed upstream" and recorded in TODO.md section 3:
- An embedded libakgl requires SDL, SDL_image, SDL_mixer, SDL_ttf and jansson to
be *installed*. It builds its own vendored copies only when it is top-level,
and they are sitting right there in deps/libakgl/deps. Every lookup is guarded
with if(NOT TARGET ...), so this adds those five subdirectories before
add_subdirectory(deps/libakgl) -- the same trick and the same ordering
requirement akerror::akerror and akstdlib::akstdlib already need.
- akgl/controller.h does not compile on its own: it declares handlers taking an
akgl_Actor * and includes nothing that declares the type.
- There is no way to attach a 2D backend to a renderer you already have.
akgl_render_init2d() installs the vtable but also creates its own window and
writes the camera global, so it belongs to the akgl_game_init() path -- which
is exactly the path an embedding host is not on. The test assigns the six
pointers by hand.
- akgl_text_rendertextat() segfaults on a backend whose vtable is empty; it
reaches through renderer->draw_texture without checking it. Same class of
defect 42b60f7's own commit added a draw test for.
The sink's readline reports end of input rather than reading: a drawn text layer
is not a source of lines, and INPUT through one wants a line editor built on the
keystroke ring. EOF rather than an error is the contract sink.h states, so INPUT
already handles it. That editor is the next piece of work there.
70/70 core ctest with no SDL on the include path, 71/71 with the akgl suite,
clean under -Wall -Wextra, doxygen clean.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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83185bafa8
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Read the keyboard: implement GET, GETKEY and SCNCLR
The poll_key half of group E, against the akbasic_InputBackend record. The libakgl implementation behind it is akgl_controller_poll_key(), which drains a ring the library fills from SDL events the host pumps -- so the interpreter can answer "is there a key waiting" without owning an event loop, which is what goal 3 requires. GET and GETKEY differ in one way and it is the interesting one. GET takes whatever is there including nothing, and an empty buffer is success with the empty string rather than an error -- that is what happens on most iterations of every GET loop ever written, and upstream is explicit that its poll reports it the same way. GETKEY waits, and since the library may not block, waiting is spelled as holding the step loop: the verb sets a flag and akbasic_runtime_step() declines to advance until a key arrives. Every step still returns and a bounded run() still comes back, so a host keeps its frame rate; the program simply does not move past the GETKEY. The PLAY queue is serviced before that check on purpose -- music should keep playing while a program waits for a keypress. Withdrawing the input device while a GETKEY is holding releases it rather than wedging the script on a device that no longer exists. Both verbs accept an integer variable as well as a string one and give it the raw key code, which is what a program testing for cursor or function keys needs. No key is code zero, matching what a C128 reports. A float variable is refused: it is neither a character nor a code. SCNCLR goes through the text sink rather than a device, because the sink is where PRINT already goes and is the only thing that knows what a screen means for this host. The stdio sink treats it as a no-op; clearing a pipe means nothing. One thing worth knowing before writing any bounded-run test, and now commented in tests/input_verbs.c: source lines are stored indexed by line number and the cursor starts at zero, so a step is spent on each empty slot along the way. A program at line 10 needs eleven steps before it has run anything. 70/70 ctest, clean under -Wall -Wextra, doxygen clean. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> |
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e24926d429
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Sound: implement the BASIC 7.0 sound verbs and the PLAY parser
SOUND, ENVELOPE, VOL, PLAY and TEMPO against the akbasic_AudioBackend record, plus FILTER, which is in the table only so that it can be refused with a reason. The PLAY note-string parser and TEMPO are here rather than in libakgl because that is where its audio commit says they belong: a tone generator synthesises pitches, but deciding that O4CDEFG is five quarter notes starting at middle C is a language question. PLAY does not block. On a C128 it holds the program until the last note ends, which section 1.6 forbids outright, so it parses the string into a fixed queue and returns; akbasic_runtime_step() releases one note at a time against whatever time the host last passed to akbasic_runtime_settime(). The driver now steps one at a time with the clock refreshed in between rather than making a single unbounded run() call -- a tune whose notes all measured themselves against a frozen zero would rush out at once. That loop is its own function because CATCH expands to a break and PASS expands to a return of the context, and main() returns an int; wrapping the loop is what the protocol prescribes for that shape. src/audio_tables.c holds the three conversions, laid out as tables because each is somewhere a wrong constant produces a plausible wrong pitch rather than an error anybody would notice. Two are transcriptions -- the SID frequency formula and its non-linear ADSR rate tables, where decay is exactly three times attack. The third is not: BASIC 7.0 never published what a whole note lasts at a given TEMPO, so 16000 ms at TEMPO 1 is a calibration choice putting a default quarter note at 120 bpm, and it is labelled as a choice where it is made. SOUND's frequency sweep is refused rather than faked, and filed upstream as akgl_audio_sweep. The only way to fake it here is to re-issue tones from step(), which ties audible pitch to how often the host calls us -- a tune that changes key with the frame rate. FILTER is refused for the reason upstream already gave: there is no filter stage and SDL3 has no primitive to build one from. The PLAY parser is tested through akbasic_play_parse() directly rather than through a program, because running one also runs the queue service -- and with the clock at zero every duration has already expired, so the queue empties before an assertion can look at it. Draining is correct behaviour and is tested on its own; the parse tests ask a different question. 68/68 ctest, clean under -Wall -Wextra, doxygen clean. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> |
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9d99d0a67e
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Draw: implement the BASIC 7.0 graphics verbs
GRAPHIC, COLOR, DRAW, BOX, CIRCLE, PAINT, SCALE, SSHAPE, GSHAPE and LOCATE, all against the akbasic_GraphicsBackend record rather than akgl_draw_* directly, so src/runtime_graphics.c includes no SDL and the whole group is testable in a build with no SDL on the machine. The reference lists every one of these as unimplemented, so the semantics come from Commodore BASIC 7.0 rather than from a port, and four places where a modern renderer cannot do what a C128 did are recorded in TODO.md section 5 rather than silently substituted: - CIRCLE is drawn as a polygon of inc-degree segments and akgl_draw_circle is deliberately unused. 7.0's CIRCLE takes two radii, an arc range and a rotation, so the primitive could serve only the fully-defaulted call, and a shape that changed character depending on whether the radii happened to be equal would be worse than one uniformly a polygon. - SSHAPE puts a SHAPE:<n> handle in the string variable rather than the pixels, because a value's string is a fixed 256 bytes and a region is a device surface. GSHAPE refuses a string without that prefix instead of parsing whatever digits it finds and pasting an unrelated slot. - BOX fills on a negative angle; 7.0 puts the fill flag after the rotation, which would make a filled box a seventh argument. - GRAPHIC stores its mode and honours only the one consequence that means anything here -- mode 0 is text -- while still refusing an out-of-range mode, since that is a typo worth catching. PAINT surfaces the flood fill's AKERR_OUTOFBOUNDS as an error rather than success. The device gives up when its span stack runs out having filled *part* of the region, and a program that cannot tell that happened cannot recover from it. Note the shape of that handler: HANDLE sets handled = true on the context, so a FAIL_RETURN from inside the HANDLE block hands the caller something already marked handled, whose FINISH_LOGIC then declines to pass it up and releases it -- the error disappears and PAINT reports success. Flag inside the block, raise after FINISH. COLOR, LOCATE and SCALE need no device on purpose, so a program can set itself up before a host has lent it a renderer. Adds a second golden corpus under tests/language/. The corpus in deps/basicinterpret is a submodule and nothing here may add files to it, but goal 2's new verbs still need the .bas/.txt half of their coverage. Registered under local_ so a failure names which corpus it came from. What it can cover is limited -- these verbs draw rather than print -- so the behaviour that reaches a device is asserted against tests/mockdevice.h instead. 65/65 ctest, clean under -Wall -Wextra, doxygen clean. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> |
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9b9dd09c5a
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Reach hardware through backend records, and take the time from the host
Groups G, I and E are unblocked but cannot be written yet: the core library is free of SDL and builds with no libakgl present, so a graphics verb cannot call akgl_draw_* and a sound verb cannot call akgl_audio_*. This adds what they call instead. Three records of function pointers -- akbasic_GraphicsBackend, _AudioBackend and _InputBackend -- in the same shape as akbasic_TextSink, and the same shape libakgl uses for akgl_RenderBackend. akbasic_runtime_set_devices() attaches any subset; all three may be NULL and that is the standalone driver's normal state, so a runtime with no backends still comes up and still prints. A verb that needs one it was not given raises the new AKBASIC_ERR_DEVICE rather than dereferencing a NULL vtable. Two decisions worth stating. The graphics record has no circle entry point: BASIC 7.0's CIRCLE takes two radii, an arc range, a rotation and a degree increment, which makes it a polygon by definition, so it will be built from line calls rather than from akgl_draw_circle. And coordinates are double rather than an integer pixel address, because SCALE makes them fractional and rounding at each verb rather than once at the backend accumulates drift along a polyline. akbasic_runtime_settime() is how SOUND, PLAY and TEMPO get a clock without the library reading one. Section 1.6 forbids blocking or owning a loop, so the caller that owns the frame owns the time -- which is what libakgl already does, since akgl_actor_logic_changeframe takes curtimems as an argument. Left unset it is zero and every duration expires immediately: audible, but never a hang. AKBASIC_ERR_LAST is a sentinel rather than a status, so tests/error_codes.c walks every code looking for an unnamed one without anybody remembering to widen the loop when a code is added. tests/mockdevice.h records every backend call as a formatted line. The graphics and audio verbs emit nothing a golden file can compare, so that log is where their assertions have to live -- and since it needs no SDL, the whole of groups G, I and E stays testable in the default build. 62/62 ctest, clean under -Wall -Wextra, doxygen clean. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> |
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506af093a1
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Add mutation testing, and split the release gates into their own workflow
Ports libakstdlib's mutation harness (the newest of the three) to scripts/
mutation_test.py, adds the namespaced `mutation` CMake target the sibling
libraries have, and splits CI in two.
.gitea/workflows/ci.yaml keeps the push path: suite, ASan+UBSan, coverage, and a
mutation run bounded to src/convert.c and src/symtab.c -- about four minutes,
scoring 77.8% against a gate of 65.
.gitea/workflows/release.yaml is new and manual (workflow_dispatch). It carries
the doxygen gate, moved out of ci.yaml, and a whole-tree mutation run: 3675
mutants and hours of runner time, which is a release cost rather than a
per-commit one. Both artifacts a release wants -- api-documentation and
mutation-report -- come out of it. Two optional inputs narrow the run or change
the threshold; they arrive through the environment rather than being
interpolated into the shell, because ${{ }} substitution happens before the
shell sees the line.
The harness paid for itself immediately, which is the point of it. Three real
gaps, each checked to be a genuine bug rather than an equivalent mutant:
- errno was never asserted clear before a strtoll. Confirmed with a standalone
probe that strtoll leaves a stale errno untouched on success, so without the
`errno = 0` a valid conversion raises ERANGE.
- Nothing exercised a maximum-length symbol-table key, so every MAX_KEY - 1
off-by-one in a strncpy and its NUL terminator survived. The same hole exists
for strings in src/value.c and is filed.
- Nothing asserted a freshly initialised table was actually zeroed.
Closing the first two took the measured score from 73.1% to 77.8%.
I set the push-path threshold to 75 first, on an estimate. Measuring gave 73.1%
and the job would have failed on its first run -- the earlier per-file figure was
too high because the captured output had been truncated to its last lines and I
counted fewer survivors than there were. It is 65 now, and the gate was run as
written and confirmed to exit 0.
src/value.c is the file most worth mutating and is deliberately off the push
path: 368 mutants at ~11s each is about 70 minutes, because almost everything
links against it. A partial run over it found the same maximum-length-string
hole plus two genuinely equivalent mutants that only exist because of reference
defect section 6 item 5 -- adding both of the right operand's numeric fields
works only while the unused one is zero, so + and - are interchangeable there.
Recorded in TODO.md.
ctest 61/61; doxygen exits 0; both workflows' steps were executed locally, both
input paths included.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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f8c15c2f2c
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Port the BASIC interpreter from Go to C
Reproduces deps/basicinterpret in C, in the idiom of the ak* libraries. All 41
.bas files in the reference's corpus produce byte-identical stdout, including
the trailing double newline on an error line -- that comes from basicError
building a string ending in \n and handing it to Println, and
array_outofbounds.txt encodes it.
The corpus is driven in place from the submodule as 41 individual CTest cases
rather than copied, so it cannot drift from upstream. Eighteen unit tests cover
what the corpus cannot reach.
Three structural changes carry most of the work. Go's three reflection lookups
(Command*, Function*, ParseCommand*) become one sorted dispatch table in
src/verbs.c searched with bsearch; adding a verb is a row and two functions. The
five Go maps become one fixed open-addressed table over aksl_strhash_djb2. And
run(), which owned the process until MODE_QUIT, splits into step() plus a
bounded run() -- goal 3 requires a host game to be able to bound execution, and
nothing in the library now terminates the process or touches SDL.
Output goes through an akbasic_TextSink vtable. src/sink_stdio.c is what makes
the corpus runnable with no SDL present; the akgl-backed sink is still to come
and is blocked on libakgl having no text-measurement call.
src/convert.c exists because libakstdlib's aksl_ato* family cannot report a
conversion failure (its TODO.md 2.1.5). The reference checks strconv's error at
four sites and turns it into a BASIC error; routing those through aksl_atoi
would have turned four diagnosable errors into wrong answers, with VAL("garbage")
quietly returning 0. TODO.md 1.9 records which libakstdlib calls are cleared for
use here and which are not.
Reference defects are reproduced, not fixed: the golden files encode the observed
behaviour and a silent correction is a behaviour change. TODO.md section 6 lists
sixteen, and tests/known_reference_defects.c asserts the *correct* contract for
six of them under AKBASIC_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS, so a fix shows up as
"unexpectedly passed". Five of the sixteen were found by this port and are new:
subtraction stops after one operator so 1-2-3 computes 1-2 and abandons the rest
of the line (a wrong answer, not a refused one); a unary-minus argument inflates
a function's arity so ABS(-9) is rejected; a comparison operator in a line's
final column is dropped; hex literals never survive the scanner; and the
"Reserved word in variable name" check is dead code.
Where the reference reaches undefined behaviour by a route that is defined in Go
-- an out-of-range shift, a negative string multiplier, integer division by zero
-- this raises instead of inheriting the UB. No golden case exercises any of
them.
The top-level CMakeLists shadows add_test, set_tests_properties and
add_custom_target around all three add_subdirectory calls. Without it libakerror's
tests land in our suite as Not Run, and its un-namespaced `coverage` target stops
a coverage build from configuring at all. Test targets are akbasic_test_<name>:
bare test_<name> collides with libakstdlib's, which is what broke libakgl's
configure in c2b16d3.
ctest 59/59; ASan+UBSan 59/59; 92.3% line and 96.9% function coverage; no
warnings under -Wall -Wextra. Branch coverage is not a target, for the reason
libakstdlib and libakgl both record: the akerror macros expand into large branch
trees at every call site.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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