Files
akbasic/src/runtime.c
Andrew Kesterson 5d33237eed Release the scope a skipped BEGIN block's loop pushed
`akbasic_parse_for()` and `akbasic_parse_do()` create their environment while
the line is *parsed*; whether to skip it is decided afterwards, when the line is
evaluated. So a loop inside a block that was not taken pushed a scope, its body
was skipped, and the `NEXT` or `LOOP` that would have popped it was skipped too.
Nothing else ever would.

At the top level that exhausted the pool after thirty-two skips. Inside a
routine it was far more confusing: the orphan sat between the routine and its
caller, so the `RETURN` after the block reported "RETURN outside the context of
GOSUB" from a routine that plainly *was* entered by a `GOSUB` -- naming the one
construct that was not at fault, which is why it cost an evening to find.

The skip now releases what parsing pushed.

**Narrower than it first looks.** Releasing on any skip breaks
tests/reference/language/flowcontrol/nestedforloopwaitingforcommand.bas: a
zero-iteration `FOR` skips its body by the same mechanism, and there the orphan
is load-bearing -- it absorbs the inner `NEXT` so the outer `NEXT` still finds
its own `FOR`. Releasing it turns that case into "NEXT outside the context of
FOR". So the release is conditional on the skip being a *block* skip, which is
decidable because nothing inside a skipped block ever runs to arm a `NEXT` wait.
Both halves are asserted side by side in tests/structure_verbs.c, the second one
citing the golden case that caught it.

The forty-skip case names its own step budget: a skipped line is not free, and
forty passes over a five-line block cost about 2700 steps against the shared
runner's 2000.

Chapter 18's trap 3 becomes history rather than a warning, and the note in Step
5 that called `GOTO`-guarded loops "not a style choice" now says why the shape
is kept anyway.

TODO.md section 9 item 2, struck.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 23:55:10 -04:00

1790 lines
69 KiB
C

/**
* @file runtime.c
* @brief Implements the interpreter core: pools, evaluation and the step loop.
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <akerror.h>
#include <akbasic/error.h>
#include <akbasic/parser.h>
#include <akbasic/runtime.h>
#include <akbasic/scanner.h>
#include <akbasic/verbs.h>
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ pools -- */
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_new_variable(akbasic_Runtime *obj, akbasic_Variable **dest)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
int i = 0;
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj != NULL && dest != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER,
"NULL argument in new_variable");
for ( i = 0; i < AKBASIC_MAX_VARIABLES; i++ ) {
if ( !obj->variables[i].used ) {
memset(&obj->variables[i], 0, sizeof(obj->variables[i]));
obj->variables[i].used = true;
/*
* Not zero: zero is a valid structure type index, so a memset alone
* would hand back a fresh variable already claiming to be the first
* TYPE the program declared -- and `DIM P@ AS RECT` would then refuse
* it as a re-DIM of something never DIMmed at all.
*/
obj->variables[i].structtype = -1;
*dest = &obj->variables[i];
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
}
FAIL_RETURN(errctx, AKBASIC_ERR_BOUNDS, "Maximum runtime variables reached");
}
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_global(akbasic_Runtime *obj, const char *name, akbasic_Variable **dest)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
akbasic_Environment *root = NULL;
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj != NULL && name != NULL && dest != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER,
"NULL argument in runtime global");
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj->environment != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER,
"Runtime has no environment; call akbasic_runtime_init() first");
/*
* Walk to the root rather than using obj->environment. That is the whole
* point: a script suspended part-way through a bounded run() is usually
* inside a FOR or GOSUB body, and a variable created there dies when the
* body pops -- silently, with the script reading it correctly right up
* until it stops. See the note on the declaration.
*/
for ( root = obj->environment; root->parent != NULL; root = root->parent ) {
}
PASS(errctx, akbasic_environment_create(root, name, dest));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_reserve_globals(akbasic_Runtime *obj)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
akbasic_Variable *variable = NULL;
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER, "NULL runtime in reserve_globals");
/*
* ER# and EL# exist from the start, because the moment they are needed is
* the moment the interpreter is least able to make them.
*
* akbasic_trap_set_error_variables() reaches them through
* akbasic_runtime_global(), which *creates* a name the program never used --
* and creating one costs a variable slot. So a program that filled the
* variable table and then raised could not have its handler entered at all,
* and because the failure happened inside the error path rather than raising,
* the program carried on with the failing statement's effect quietly
* missing. A wrong answer delivered as a right one. TODO.md section 6 item
* 33 has the reduction.
*
* Called again from CLR and NEW, which empty the table this fills.
*/
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_global(obj, "ER#", &variable));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_global(obj, "EL#", &variable));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_new_function(akbasic_Runtime *obj, akbasic_FunctionDef **dest)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
int i = 0;
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj != NULL && dest != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER,
"NULL argument in new_function");
for ( i = 0; i < AKBASIC_MAX_FUNCTIONS; i++ ) {
if ( !obj->functions[i].used ) {
memset(&obj->functions[i], 0, sizeof(obj->functions[i]));
obj->functions[i].used = true;
obj->functions[i].leafpool.next = 0;
obj->functions[i].leafpool.capacity = AKBASIC_MAX_LEAVES * 2;
obj->functions[i].leafpool.leaves = obj->functions[i].leafstorage;
*dest = &obj->functions[i];
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
}
FAIL_RETURN(errctx, AKBASIC_ERR_BOUNDS, "Maximum function definitions reached");
}
static akerr_ErrorContext *env_acquire(akbasic_Runtime *obj, akbasic_Environment **dest)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
int i = 0;
for ( i = 0; i < AKBASIC_MAX_ENVIRONMENTS; i++ ) {
if ( !obj->environments[i].used ) {
obj->environments[i].used = true;
*dest = &obj->environments[i];
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
}
FAIL_RETURN(errctx, AKBASIC_ERR_ENVIRONMENT,
"Environment pool exhausted at line %" PRId64 " (%d in use)",
(obj->environment == NULL ? 0 : obj->environment->lineno),
AKBASIC_MAX_ENVIRONMENTS);
}
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_new_environment(akbasic_Runtime *obj)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
akbasic_Environment *env = NULL;
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER, "NULL runtime in new_environment");
PASS(errctx, env_acquire(obj, &env));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_environment_init(env, obj, obj->environment));
obj->environment = env;
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_prev_environment(akbasic_Runtime *obj)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
akbasic_Environment *popped = NULL;
int i = 0;
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER, "NULL runtime in prev_environment");
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj->environment->parent != NULL), AKBASIC_ERR_ENVIRONMENT,
"No previous environment to return to");
popped = obj->environment;
obj->environment = popped->parent;
/*
* Give back the variables this scope created, as well as the scope.
*
* Safe because a scope's own table holds *only* what it created:
* akbasic_environment_get() walks up to find an outer variable and returns
* it without caching a reference here, so nothing in this table belongs to
* anybody else. That is worth stating, because if it ever started caching,
* this loop would free a parent's variable out from under it.
*
* It is the variable *slot* that comes back, not its storage. The value pool
* never frees, so a pointer into a record DIMmed in this scope stays sound
* after the scope is gone -- which is a documented property of structures,
* not an accident this could take away.
*
* Without it, one variable leaked per call: a function called two hundred
* times exhausted the 128-slot pool and reported "Maximum runtime variables
* reached" on a four-line program.
*/
for ( i = 0; i < popped->variables.capacity; i++ ) {
akbasic_Variable *variable = (akbasic_Variable *)popped->variables.slots[i].value;
if ( popped->variables.slots[i].used && variable != NULL ) {
variable->used = false;
}
}
/*
* Release it. The reference never does, which is a leak the GC papers over;
* here the pool is finite, so an unreleased environment is a bug that shows
* up as exhaustion a few thousand GOSUBs later.
*/
popped->used = false;
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- lifecycle -- */
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_zero(akbasic_Runtime *obj)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER, "NULL runtime in zero");
PASS(errctx, akbasic_environment_zero(obj->environment));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_init(akbasic_Runtime *obj, akbasic_TextSink *sink)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER, "NULL runtime in init");
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (sink != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER, "NULL text sink in init");
/*
* Claim the status band before anything can raise one of our codes, or the
* first error out of this function prints "Unknown Error". Idempotent, so a
* host that already called it loses nothing.
*/
PASS(errctx, akbasic_error_register());
memset(obj, 0, sizeof(*obj));
obj->sink = sink;
obj->environment = NULL;
obj->autoLineNumber = 0;
obj->eval_clone_identifiers = true;
obj->errclass = AKBASIC_ERRCLASS_NONE;
obj->mode = AKBASIC_MODE_REPL;
obj->run_finished_mode = AKBASIC_MODE_REPL;
obj->inputEof = false;
PASS(errctx, akbasic_graphics_state_init(&obj->gfx));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_sprite_state_init(&obj->sprite_state));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_format_state_init(&obj->format_state));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_console_state_init(&obj->console_state));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_data_state_init(&obj->data_state));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_disk_state_init(&obj->disk_state));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_audio_state_init(&obj->audio_state));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_valuepool_init(&obj->valuepool));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_value_zero(&obj->staticTrueValue));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_value_zero(&obj->staticFalseValue));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_value_set_bool(&obj->staticTrueValue, true));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_value_set_bool(&obj->staticFalseValue, false));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_new_environment(obj));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_zero(obj));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_scanner_zero(obj));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_reserve_globals(obj));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_set_devices(akbasic_Runtime *obj, akbasic_GraphicsBackend *graphics, akbasic_AudioBackend *audio, akbasic_InputBackend *input, akbasic_SpriteBackend *sprites)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER,
"NULL runtime in set_devices");
/*
* No validation of the records themselves. A backend with a NULL entry point
* is caught at the call site by the verb that needs it, which can say which
* verb wanted what -- checking every pointer here would only be able to say
* that something, somewhere, was incomplete.
*/
obj->graphics = graphics;
obj->audio = audio;
obj->input = input;
obj->sprites = sprites;
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_set_source_path(akbasic_Runtime *obj, const char *path)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
const char *slash = NULL;
size_t length = 0;
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER, "NULL runtime in set_source_path");
obj->sourcepath[0] = '\0';
if ( path == NULL || path[0] == '\0' ) {
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
/*
* The directory, taken here rather than at the point of use. dirname(3)
* would do it but it is allowed to modify its argument and two of the three
* libcs this has to build on disagree about which one they implement.
*/
slash = strrchr(path, '/');
length = (slash == NULL ? 0 : (size_t)(slash - path));
if ( length == 0 ) {
/* Either no directory at all, or the root. */
strncpy(obj->sourcepath, (slash == NULL ? "." : "/"), sizeof(obj->sourcepath) - 1);
obj->sourcepath[sizeof(obj->sourcepath) - 1] = '\0';
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (length < sizeof(obj->sourcepath)), AKBASIC_ERR_BOUNDS,
"Program path of %zu characters exceeds the %d character limit",
length, AKBASIC_MAX_LINE_LENGTH - 1);
memcpy(obj->sourcepath, path, length);
obj->sourcepath[length] = '\0';
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_settime(akbasic_Runtime *obj, int64_t timems)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER,
"NULL runtime in settime");
/*
* Deliberately not rejecting a time that moves backwards. A host is free to
* drive this from a paused, scrubbed or replayed clock, and the only thing
* that happens is a note holding longer than it asked to.
*/
obj->timems = timems;
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- output -- */
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_write(akbasic_Runtime *obj, const char *text)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj != NULL && text != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER,
"NULL argument in write");
PASS(errctx, obj->sink->write(obj->sink, text));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_println(akbasic_Runtime *obj, const char *text)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj != NULL && text != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER,
"NULL argument in println");
PASS(errctx, obj->sink->writeln(obj->sink, text));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
static const char *errclass_to_string(akbasic_ErrorClass errclass)
{
switch ( errclass ) {
case AKBASIC_ERRCLASS_IO: return "IO ERROR";
case AKBASIC_ERRCLASS_PARSE: return "PARSE ERROR";
case AKBASIC_ERRCLASS_RUNTIME: return "RUNTIME ERROR";
case AKBASIC_ERRCLASS_SYNTAX: return "SYNTAX ERROR";
default: return "UNDEF";
}
}
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_error(akbasic_Runtime *obj, akbasic_ErrorClass errclass, const char *message)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
char line[AKBASIC_MAX_LINE_LENGTH * 2];
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj != NULL && message != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER,
"NULL argument in runtime error");
/*
* TRAP intercepts here, because this is the one place a BASIC-visible error
* is reported and the one place the run is stopped. An armed trap turns both
* off: nothing is printed, `errclass` stays clear so the step loop keeps
* going, and the handler is entered at the next line boundary by the same
* machinery COLLISION uses.
*
* Not while a handler is already running. An error inside an error handler
* is reported and stops the program, which is the only way out of a handler
* that is itself broken -- a C128 does the same.
*/
if ( obj->interrupts[AKBASIC_INTERRUPT_ERROR].armed && obj->handlerenv == NULL ) {
PASS(errctx, akbasic_trap_set_error_variables(obj, obj->lasterrorstatus,
obj->environment->lineno));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_raise_interrupt(obj, AKBASIC_INTERRUPT_ERROR));
/* The rest of the failing line does not run; the handler does. */
obj->skiprestofline = true;
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
obj->errclass = errclass;
/* Where HELP will look. Recorded before the message is built, so a report
* that itself fails still leaves the line behind. */
obj->errorline = obj->environment->lineno;
/*
* The format, the trailing \n inside the string, and the second newline
* writeln adds are all part of the acceptance contract --
* tests/language/array_outofbounds.txt ends in 0a 0a. See TODO.md 1.8.
*/
snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "? %" PRId64 " : %s %s\n",
obj->environment->lineno, errclass_to_string(errclass), message);
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_println(obj, line));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_set_mode(akbasic_Runtime *obj, int mode)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER, "NULL runtime in set_mode");
obj->mode = mode;
if ( obj->mode == AKBASIC_MODE_REPL ) {
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_println(obj, "READY"));
}
/*
* File the program's labels here rather than in any one of the several
* places that start a run. Every one of them -- akbasic_runtime_start(),
* RUN, CONT, and the end of a RUNSTREAM load -- arrives through this
* function, and the last of those is the one a driver reading a file from
* argv takes, where the program does not exist yet when start() is called.
*/
if ( obj->mode == AKBASIC_MODE_RUN && obj->environment != NULL ) {
/*
* All four prescans, and all four inside one ATTEMPT.
*
* **A prescan failure is the program's mistake, not the host's**, so it
* has to leave here as a BASIC error line rather than as a raised
* context -- goal 3, the same boundary process_line_run() draws around
* parsing. Without this a malformed TYPE printed a stack trace and took
* the driver with it, which is exactly what section 8 records for the
* scanner on a path this one would otherwise have joined.
*
* It matters most for TYPE because a mistyped declaration is an ordinary
* thing to write; labels and DATA are wrapped with it because they can
* fail too and there is no reason for three different answers.
*/
ATTEMPT {
/*
* Labels first, filed here rather than in any one of the several
* places that start a run. Every one of them --
* akbasic_runtime_start(), RUN, CONT, and the end of a RUNSTREAM
* load -- arrives through this function, and the last of those is
* the one a driver reading a file from argv takes, where the program
* does not exist yet when start() is called.
*/
CATCH(errctx, akbasic_runtime_scan_labels(obj));
/*
* Then the DATA items, for the same reason: READ walks a cursor
* along a list built before the program runs, so a DATA line
* *before* its READ is found -- which it was not when READ skipped
* forward looking for one.
*/
CATCH(errctx, akbasic_data_scan(obj));
/*
* Then the TYPE declarations, for the third time and the same
* reason: a declaration has to be in effect wherever control goes,
* so `DIM P@ AS RECT` cannot run before RECT exists even if a branch
* skipped the lines that declared it.
*/
CATCH(errctx, akbasic_structtype_scan(obj));
/*
* Then the branch targets, last because it is the only one that reads
* nothing into the runtime -- it only refuses. A loaded line may be
* *given* its number rather than carry one, so `GOTO 100` in a script
* written without numbers would otherwise find the hundredth line and
* branch there, which is plausible, silent and wrong. Said here rather
* than at the branch, because before the program runs is earlier and
* every path into a run comes through this function.
*/
CATCH(errctx, akbasic_runtime_check_targets(obj));
} CLEANUP {
} PROCESS(errctx) {
} HANDLE_DEFAULT(errctx) {
char message[AKERR_MAX_ERROR_CONTEXT_STRING_LENGTH];
snprintf(message, sizeof(message), "%s", errctx->message);
obj->lasterrorstatus = errctx->status;
IGNORE(akbasic_runtime_error(obj, AKBASIC_ERRCLASS_PARSE, message));
IGNORE(akbasic_runtime_set_mode(obj, obj->run_finished_mode));
} FINISH(errctx, false);
}
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ evaluation -- */
/*
* Report a runtime error carrying an akerr message, then re-raise. Used where
* the reference calls basicError() and returns the error: the BASIC-visible line
* goes to the sink and the context keeps propagating.
*/
static akerr_ErrorContext *report_and_reraise(akbasic_Runtime *obj, akerr_ErrorContext *cause)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
akerr_ErrorContext *reporting = NULL;
char message[AKERR_MAX_ERROR_CONTEXT_STRING_LENGTH];
int status = cause->status;
snprintf(message, sizeof(message), "%s", cause->message);
/* What ER# reports, if a TRAP is armed. Recorded before the context goes. */
obj->lasterrorstatus = status;
cause->handled = true;
IGNORE(akerr_release_error(cause));
/*
* **Reporting can itself fail, and the program's own error still wins.**
*
* The way it fails is the `TRAP` dispatch inside akbasic_runtime_error():
* entering a handler takes a scope, and a program deep enough to have run
* out of them raises for that reason while already raising for another. A
* plain PASS here would return the *dispatch's* failure and lose the one the
* program needs to hear about -- "Environment pool exhausted" in place of
* the subscript that was actually out of range.
*
* So the secondary failure is logged where a developer will see it and the
* original is re-raised. TODO.md section 6 item 33 is where this was found;
* item 33's other half stops the dispatch needing to allocate at all, which
* is what makes this path rare rather than routine.
*/
reporting = akbasic_runtime_error(obj, AKBASIC_ERRCLASS_RUNTIME, message);
if ( reporting != NULL ) {
LOG_ERROR_WITH_MESSAGE(reporting, "could not report a BASIC error");
reporting->handled = true;
IGNORE(akerr_release_error(reporting));
}
FAIL_RETURN(errctx, status, "%s", message);
}
static akerr_ErrorContext *evaluate_identifier(akbasic_Runtime *obj, akbasic_ASTLeaf *expr, akbasic_Value **dest)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
akbasic_ASTLeaf *texpr = NULL;
akbasic_Value *tval = NULL;
akbasic_Value *slot = NULL;
akbasic_Value *copy = NULL;
akbasic_Variable *variable = NULL;
int64_t subscripts[AKBASIC_MAX_ARRAY_DEPTH];
int subscriptcount = 0;
/*
* An identifier's subscript list hangs off .expr, deliberately clear of
* .right -- which is where an argument list chains its arguments, and where
* INPUT's parse handler would otherwise collide with it. Checked for the
* ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT operator anyway, because .expr means something else on the
* leaf types that use it for grouping.
*/
texpr = expr->expr;
if ( texpr != NULL &&
texpr->leaftype == AKBASIC_LEAF_ARGUMENTLIST &&
texpr->operator_ == AKBASIC_TOK_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT ) {
for ( texpr = texpr->right; texpr != NULL; texpr = texpr->next ) {
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (subscriptcount < AKBASIC_MAX_ARRAY_DEPTH),
AKBASIC_ERR_BOUNDS,
"More than %d array subscripts", AKBASIC_MAX_ARRAY_DEPTH);
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_evaluate(obj, texpr, &tval));
FAIL_NONZERO_RETURN(errctx, (tval->valuetype != AKBASIC_TYPE_INTEGER),
AKBASIC_ERR_TYPE,
"Array dimensions must evaluate to integer (C)");
subscripts[subscriptcount] = tval->intval;
subscriptcount += 1;
}
}
if ( subscriptcount == 0 ) {
subscripts[0] = 0;
subscriptcount = 1;
}
PASS(errctx, akbasic_environment_get(obj->environment, expr->identifier, &variable));
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (variable != NULL), AKBASIC_ERR_UNDEFINED,
"Identifier %s is undefined", expr->identifier);
PASS(errctx, akbasic_variable_get_subscript(variable, subscripts, subscriptcount, &slot));
/*
* A structure variable's *slots are* the instance, so what an expression
* gets is a description of where it lives rather than a copy of it -- one
* value cannot hold a run of them. Assignment is what turns that
* description into a copy, which is the one place a copy was actually asked
* for.
*/
if ( variable->valuetype == AKBASIC_TYPE_STRUCT && variable->structtype >= 0 ) {
PASS(errctx, akbasic_environment_new_value(obj->environment, &copy));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_struct_describe(obj, variable->structtype, slot,
variable->ispointer, copy));
/*
* A host binding carries its instance along, so a field read can go to
* the game's memory rather than to the shadow slot. Refreshed here too,
* so `B@ = FOE@` copies what the game holds now rather than what it held
* when the binding was made.
*/
if ( variable->hostbase != NULL ) {
copy->hostbase = variable->hostbase;
PASS(errctx, akbasic_host_refresh(obj, variable->structtype,
variable->hostbase, slot));
}
if ( variable->ispointer ) {
/* A pointer variable holds its reference in its own slot. */
copy->structtype = slot->structtype;
copy->structbase = slot->structbase;
copy->hostbase = slot->hostbase;
}
*dest = copy;
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
if ( !obj->eval_clone_identifiers ) {
*dest = slot;
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
PASS(errctx, akbasic_environment_new_value(obj->environment, &copy));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_value_clone(slot, copy));
*dest = copy;
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
static akerr_ErrorContext *evaluate_binary(akbasic_Runtime *obj, akbasic_ASTLeaf *expr, akbasic_Value **dest)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
akbasic_Value *lval = NULL;
akbasic_Value *rval = NULL;
akbasic_Value *scratch = NULL;
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_evaluate(obj, expr->left, &lval));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_evaluate(obj, expr->right, &rval));
if ( expr->operator_ == AKBASIC_TOK_ASSIGNMENT ) {
PASS(errctx, akbasic_environment_assign(obj->environment, expr->left, rval, dest));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
PASS(errctx, akbasic_environment_new_value(obj->environment, &scratch));
switch ( expr->operator_ ) {
case AKBASIC_TOK_MINUS:
PASS(errctx, akbasic_value_math_minus(lval, rval, scratch, dest));
break;
case AKBASIC_TOK_PLUS:
PASS(errctx, akbasic_value_math_plus(lval, rval, scratch, dest));
break;
case AKBASIC_TOK_LEFT_SLASH:
PASS(errctx, akbasic_value_math_divide(lval, rval, scratch, dest));
break;
case AKBASIC_TOK_STAR:
PASS(errctx, akbasic_value_math_multiply(lval, rval, scratch, dest));
break;
case AKBASIC_TOK_AND:
PASS(errctx, akbasic_value_bitwise_and(lval, rval, scratch, dest));
break;
case AKBASIC_TOK_OR:
PASS(errctx, akbasic_value_bitwise_or(lval, rval, scratch, dest));
break;
case AKBASIC_TOK_LESS_THAN:
PASS(errctx, akbasic_value_less_than(lval, rval, scratch, dest));
break;
case AKBASIC_TOK_LESS_THAN_EQUAL:
PASS(errctx, akbasic_value_less_than_equal(lval, rval, scratch, dest));
break;
case AKBASIC_TOK_EQUAL:
PASS(errctx, akbasic_value_is_equal(lval, rval, scratch, dest));
break;
case AKBASIC_TOK_NOT_EQUAL:
PASS(errctx, akbasic_value_is_not_equal(lval, rval, scratch, dest));
break;
case AKBASIC_TOK_GREATER_THAN:
PASS(errctx, akbasic_value_greater_than(lval, rval, scratch, dest));
break;
case AKBASIC_TOK_GREATER_THAN_EQUAL:
PASS(errctx, akbasic_value_greater_than_equal(lval, rval, scratch, dest));
break;
default:
FAIL_RETURN(errctx, AKBASIC_ERR_SYNTAX,
"Don't know how to perform binary operation %d", (int)expr->operator_);
}
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_evaluate(akbasic_Runtime *obj, akbasic_ASTLeaf *expr, akbasic_Value **dest)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
akbasic_Value *lval = NULL;
akbasic_Value *rval = NULL;
akbasic_Value *scratch = NULL;
const akbasic_Verb *verb = NULL;
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj != NULL && dest != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER,
"NULL argument in evaluate");
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (expr != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER, "NULL expression in evaluate");
PASS(errctx, akbasic_environment_new_value(obj->environment, &lval));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_value_zero(lval));
*dest = lval;
switch ( expr->leaftype ) {
case AKBASIC_LEAF_GROUPING:
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_evaluate(obj, expr->expr, dest));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
case AKBASIC_LEAF_BRANCH:
ATTEMPT {
CATCH(errctx, akbasic_runtime_evaluate(obj, expr->expr, &rval));
} CLEANUP {
} PROCESS(errctx) {
} HANDLE_DEFAULT(errctx) {
PASS(errctx, report_and_reraise(obj, errctx));
} FINISH(errctx, true);
/*
* Who owns the rest of the line?
*
* BASIC 7.0 scopes every statement after THEN to the condition, and the
* parser only ever takes *one* statement for each arm -- the rest arrive
* at the statement loop as ordinary top-level statements. So the branch
* has to say whether that loop should run them.
*
* IF C THEN A : B C false -> B belongs to THEN, skip it
* IF C THEN A ELSE B : D C true -> D belongs to ELSE, skip it
*
* which is not "skip when false": the remainder always belongs to
* whichever arm was written last, so it is skipped exactly when that arm
* is the one *not* taken. With an ELSE present the last arm is ELSE;
* without one it is THEN.
*/
{
bool taken = akbasic_value_is_truthy(rval);
akbasic_ASTLeaf *notaken = (taken ? expr->right : expr->left);
obj->skiprestofline = ((expr->right != NULL) == taken);
/*
* `IF c THEN BEGIN ... BEND` is a block, and the arm not taken has to
* skip the *lines* between here and its BEND -- skiprestofline only
* reaches the end of this line. Arming the wait is what makes a
* multi-line IF possible at all; BEND clears it.
*/
if ( notaken != NULL && notaken->leaftype == AKBASIC_LEAF_COMMAND &&
strcmp(notaken->identifier, "BEGIN") == 0 ) {
PASS(errctx, akbasic_environment_wait_for_command(obj->environment, "BEND"));
}
if ( taken ) {
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_evaluate(obj, expr->left, dest));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
if ( expr->right != NULL ) {
/* A false branch is optional for some branching operations. */
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_evaluate(obj, expr->right, dest));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
}
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
case AKBASIC_LEAF_IDENTIFIER_INT:
case AKBASIC_LEAF_IDENTIFIER_FLOAT:
case AKBASIC_LEAF_IDENTIFIER_STRING:
case AKBASIC_LEAF_IDENTIFIER_STRUCT:
PASS(errctx, evaluate_identifier(obj, expr, dest));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
case AKBASIC_LEAF_IDENTIFIER:
/* A bare identifier with no type suffix is a label. */
lval->valuetype = AKBASIC_TYPE_INTEGER;
PASS(errctx, akbasic_environment_get_label(obj->environment, expr->identifier, &lval->intval));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
case AKBASIC_LEAF_LITERAL_INT:
lval->valuetype = AKBASIC_TYPE_INTEGER;
lval->intval = expr->literal_int;
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
case AKBASIC_LEAF_LITERAL_FLOAT:
lval->valuetype = AKBASIC_TYPE_FLOAT;
lval->floatval = expr->literal_float;
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
case AKBASIC_LEAF_LITERAL_STRING:
lval->valuetype = AKBASIC_TYPE_STRING;
memcpy(lval->stringval, expr->literal_string, sizeof(lval->stringval));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
case AKBASIC_LEAF_UNARY:
/* .left: a unary leaf's operand, kept clear of the argument chain. */
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_evaluate(obj, expr->left, &rval));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_environment_new_value(obj->environment, &scratch));
if ( expr->operator_ == AKBASIC_TOK_MINUS ) {
PASS(errctx, akbasic_value_invert(rval, scratch, dest));
} else if ( expr->operator_ == AKBASIC_TOK_NOT ) {
PASS(errctx, akbasic_value_bitwise_not(rval, scratch, dest));
} else {
FAIL_RETURN(errctx, AKBASIC_ERR_SYNTAX,
"Don't know how to perform operation %d on unary type %d",
(int)expr->operator_, (int)rval->valuetype);
}
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
case AKBASIC_LEAF_FUNCTION:
PASS(errctx, akbasic_verb_lookup(expr->identifier, &verb));
if ( verb != NULL && verb->exec != NULL && verb->tokentype == AKBASIC_TOK_FUNCTION ) {
PASS(errctx, verb->exec(obj, expr, lval, rval, dest));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_user_function(obj, expr, dest));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
case AKBASIC_LEAF_COMMAND_IMMEDIATE:
case AKBASIC_LEAF_COMMAND:
PASS(errctx, akbasic_verb_lookup(expr->identifier, &verb));
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (verb != NULL && verb->exec != NULL), AKBASIC_ERR_UNDEFINED,
"Unknown command %s", expr->identifier);
PASS(errctx, verb->exec(obj, expr, lval, rval, dest));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
case AKBASIC_LEAF_FIELD:
PASS(errctx, akbasic_struct_evaluate_field(obj, expr, dest));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
case AKBASIC_LEAF_BINARY:
PASS(errctx, evaluate_binary(obj, expr, dest));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
default:
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
}
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_interpret(akbasic_Runtime *obj, akbasic_ASTLeaf *expr, akbasic_Value **dest)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj != NULL && expr != NULL && dest != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER,
"NULL argument in interpret");
/*
* While an environment is skipping forward to a verb, nothing runs but that
* verb. This is what keeps a zero-iteration FOR body from executing, given
* that the loop condition is evaluated at the bottom of the structure.
*/
if ( akbasic_environment_is_waiting_for_any(obj->environment) ) {
if ( expr->leaftype != AKBASIC_LEAF_COMMAND ||
!akbasic_environment_is_waiting_for(obj->environment, expr->identifier) ) {
/*
* **A skipped loop has already pushed its scope, and this is where it
* comes back.**
*
* akbasic_parse_for() and akbasic_parse_do() create the environment
* while the line is *parsed*; whether to skip is decided here, after
* parsing. So a `FOR` inside a block that is not taken pushes a scope,
* its body is skipped, and the `NEXT` that would pop it is skipped
* too. Nothing else ever will.
*
* Left behind, thirty-two of them exhausted the pool -- and inside a
* routine it was much more confusing than that: the orphan sat between
* the routine and its caller, so the `RETURN` after the block reported
* "RETURN outside the context of GOSUB" from a routine that plainly
* *was* entered by a `GOSUB`. The error named the one construct that
* was not at fault. TODO.md section 9 item 2.
*
* `loopFirstLine` is what makes this safe: it is set by both parse
* handlers and by nothing else, so it identifies the scope this very
* line pushed rather than whatever happened to be on top.
*
* **Only a block skip**, which is what the `BEND` test is for. A
* zero-iteration `FOR` skips its body the same way, and there the
* orphan is load-bearing: `tests/reference/.../nestedforloopwaiting
* forcommand.bas` nests a loop inside one that runs zero times, and
* the inner scope is what absorbs the inner `NEXT` so the outer `NEXT`
* still finds its `FOR`. Popping it there turns that case into "NEXT
* outside the context of FOR". A `FOR` inside a skipped block cannot
* be in that position, because nothing in a skipped block ever runs to
* arm a `NEXT` wait in the first place.
*/
if ( expr->leaftype == AKBASIC_LEAF_COMMAND &&
obj->environment->loopFirstLine != 0 &&
obj->environment->waitingForCommand[0] == '\0' &&
akbasic_environment_is_waiting_for(obj->environment, "BEND") &&
(strcmp(expr->identifier, "FOR") == 0 ||
strcmp(expr->identifier, "DO") == 0) ) {
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_prev_environment(obj));
}
*dest = &obj->staticTrueValue;
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
}
ATTEMPT {
CATCH(errctx, akbasic_runtime_evaluate(obj, expr, dest));
} CLEANUP {
} PROCESS(errctx) {
} HANDLE_DEFAULT(errctx) {
PASS(errctx, report_and_reraise(obj, errctx));
} FINISH(errctx, true);
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_interpret_immediate(akbasic_Runtime *obj, akbasic_ASTLeaf *expr, akbasic_Value **dest)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj != NULL && expr != NULL && dest != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER,
"NULL argument in interpret_immediate");
*dest = NULL;
if ( expr->leaftype != AKBASIC_LEAF_COMMAND_IMMEDIATE ) {
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_evaluate(obj, expr, dest));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
/**
* @brief Give a structure parameter storage in the call's scope, then fill it.
*
* A primitive parameter needs no preparation: `akbasic_environment_assign()`
* creates the variable and writes a value into it. A structure does, because a
* structure variable is a *run* of slots sized by its type and there is nothing
* to copy into until that run exists -- which is the same thing `DIM ... AS`
* does, done here on the caller's behalf.
*
* **Passing is by value, because assignment is.** A structure argument is
* deep-copied, so a function cannot change its caller's record by accident; a
* pointer argument copies the reference, which is how a function changes one on
* purpose. Neither is a special rule -- both fall out of the parameter being
* assigned like any other variable.
*/
static akerr_ErrorContext *bind_structure_parameter(akbasic_Runtime *obj, akbasic_Environment *callenv,
akbasic_ASTLeaf *param, akbasic_Value *argvalue)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
akbasic_Variable *variable = NULL;
int64_t sizes[1] = { 1 };
int typeindex = -1;
bool ispointer = (param->literal_int != 0);
PASS(errctx, akbasic_structtype_find(&obj->structtypes, param->literal_string, &typeindex));
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (typeindex >= 0), AKBASIC_ERR_UNDEFINED,
"%s is declared AS %s, which is not a type",
param->identifier, param->literal_string);
/*
* The type check a caller actually meets. `DEF AREA(S@ AS RECT)` handed a
* COORD is refused here, by name -- which is the whole reason a structure
* parameter has to name its type rather than saying only `@`.
*/
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx,
(argvalue->valuetype == (ispointer ? AKBASIC_TYPE_POINTER : AKBASIC_TYPE_STRUCT)),
AKBASIC_ERR_TYPE,
"%s expects %s%s", param->identifier,
(ispointer ? "a pointer to " : "a "), obj->structtypes.types[typeindex].name);
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (argvalue->structtype == typeindex), AKBASIC_ERR_TYPE,
"%s is %s%s and cannot take a %s", param->identifier,
(ispointer ? "a pointer to " : "a "),
obj->structtypes.types[typeindex].name,
obj->structtypes.types[argvalue->structtype].name);
PASS(errctx, akbasic_environment_create(callenv, param->identifier, &variable));
sizes[0] = (ispointer ? 1 : obj->structtypes.types[typeindex].slotcount);
PASS(errctx, akbasic_variable_init(variable, &obj->valuepool, sizes, 1));
variable->valuetype = AKBASIC_TYPE_STRUCT;
variable->structtype = typeindex;
variable->ispointer = ispointer;
if ( ispointer ) {
PASS(errctx, akbasic_value_clone(argvalue, &variable->values[0]));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
PASS(errctx, akbasic_struct_init_slots(obj, typeindex, variable->values));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_struct_copy(obj, typeindex, argvalue->structbase, variable->values));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_user_function(akbasic_Runtime *obj, akbasic_ASTLeaf *expr, akbasic_Value **dest)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
akbasic_FunctionDef *fndef = NULL;
akbasic_Environment *targetenv = obj->environment;
akbasic_ASTLeaf *leafptr = NULL;
akbasic_ASTLeaf *argptr = NULL;
akbasic_Value *argvalue = NULL;
akbasic_Value *unused = NULL;
akbasic_Value *result = NULL;
akbasic_Value *out = NULL;
akbasic_Environment *callenv = NULL;
void *fnptr = NULL;
PASS(errctx, akbasic_environment_get_function(obj->environment, expr->identifier, &fnptr));
fndef = (akbasic_FunctionDef *)fnptr;
/*
* **One environment per call, from the pool -- exactly as GOSUB does.**
*
* It used to be owned by the funcdef and reset on every call, which made a
* function not re-entrant and cost two silent defects:
*
* - Calling one twice in a single expression aliased one storage slot, so
* the second call overwrote the first result before the operator saw it.
* `DBL(10) + DBL(1)` was 4 rather than 22, and two different functions
* in one expression were fine, which is what made it so hard to see.
* - Recursion did not terminate. The recursive call re-initialised the
* environment the outer call was still using, so the loop below could
* never see control come back. No error, no bound, no diagnostic -- the
* one place in this interpreter that hung instead of raising.
*
* Taking it from the pool fixes both, and makes recursion depth answer to
* AKBASIC_MAX_ENVIRONMENTS like every other nesting: too deep is now
* "Environment pool exhausted", which is a diagnosis rather than a hang.
*/
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_new_environment(obj));
callenv = obj->environment;
obj->environment = targetenv;
/*
* Bind arguments into the call's scope, evaluating each one in the caller's.
* Passing is by value: assignment is what copies, so a structure argument
* deep-copies and a pointer argument copies its reference.
*/
leafptr = (expr->right != NULL ? expr->right->right : NULL);
argptr = (fndef->arglist != NULL ? fndef->arglist->right : NULL);
while ( leafptr != NULL && argptr != NULL ) {
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_evaluate(obj, leafptr, &argvalue));
obj->environment = callenv;
if ( argptr->leaftype == AKBASIC_LEAF_IDENTIFIER_STRUCT ) {
PASS(errctx, bind_structure_parameter(obj, callenv, argptr, argvalue));
} else {
PASS(errctx, akbasic_environment_assign(callenv, argptr, argvalue, &unused));
}
obj->environment = targetenv;
leafptr = leafptr->next;
argptr = argptr->next;
}
obj->environment = callenv;
if ( fndef->expression != NULL ) {
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_evaluate(obj, fndef->expression, &result));
/*
* Copied into the *caller's* scratch before the call's environment goes
* back to the pool. Handing back a pointer into the callee is what made
* two calls in one expression collide, and it would now be a pointer
* into a released slot as well.
*/
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_prev_environment(obj));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_environment_new_value(targetenv, &out));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_value_clone(result, out));
*dest = out;
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
/*
* A multi-line subroutine. Hand control to its environment and let the
* caller's step loop run it until RETURN pops back out. RETURN parks its
* result on the *parent* -- this environment -- precisely so it outlives the
* pop, and it is copied into a fresh scratch here for the same reason the
* single-expression form does.
*/
callenv->gosubReturnLine = callenv->lineno + 1;
callenv->nextline = fndef->lineno;
while ( obj->environment != targetenv && obj->mode == AKBASIC_MODE_RUN ) {
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_process_line_run(obj));
}
PASS(errctx, akbasic_environment_new_value(targetenv, &out));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_value_clone(&targetenv->returnValue, out));
*dest = out;
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ line cycle -- */
int64_t akbasic_runtime_find_previous_lineno(akbasic_Runtime *obj)
{
int64_t i = 0;
for ( i = obj->environment->lineno - 1; i > 0; i-- ) {
if ( obj->source[i].code[0] != '\0' ) {
return i;
}
}
return obj->environment->lineno;
}
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_store_line(akbasic_Runtime *obj, int64_t lineno, const char *code, bool numbered)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (lineno >= 0 && lineno < AKBASIC_MAX_SOURCE_LINES),
AKBASIC_ERR_BOUNDS,
"Line number %" PRId64 " is outside 0..%d",
lineno, AKBASIC_MAX_SOURCE_LINES - 1);
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (strlen(code) < AKBASIC_MAX_LINE_LENGTH), AKBASIC_ERR_BOUNDS,
"Source line exceeds the %d character limit", AKBASIC_MAX_LINE_LENGTH - 1);
strncpy(obj->source[lineno].code, code, AKBASIC_MAX_LINE_LENGTH - 1);
obj->source[lineno].code[AKBASIC_MAX_LINE_LENGTH - 1] = '\0';
obj->source[lineno].lineno = lineno;
obj->source[lineno].numbered = numbered;
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_file_line(akbasic_Runtime *obj, const char *code)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
int64_t slot = 0;
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER, "NULL runtime in file_line");
/*
* The scanner writes environment->lineno when it takes a number off the front
* of a line, and leaves it alone when there is none. That makes the field the
* loader's cursor as well as the current line: a numbered line moves it, and
* an unnumbered one takes the slot after wherever it now points.
*
* Before this, an unnumbered line was filed under the cursor *unchanged* --
* that is, on top of the line before it. Two in a row silently lost the first,
* with no error and no output, which is why nothing could be written without
* numbers.
*/
if ( obj->hadlinenumber ) {
slot = obj->environment->lineno;
} else {
slot = obj->environment->lineno + 1;
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (slot < AKBASIC_MAX_SOURCE_LINES), AKBASIC_ERR_BOUNDS,
"A program with no line numbers may hold at most %d lines",
AKBASIC_MAX_SOURCE_LINES - 1);
}
/*
* Refuse a collision that involves an assigned number, rather than letting one
* line quietly replace another. Only a file that mixes the two badly can reach
* this -- `500 GOTO X` after five hundred unnumbered lines -- and losing a line
* to it is not recoverable.
*
* Numbered onto numbered is left alone: a duplicate line number in a file has
* always kept the last one, and changing that is a separate decision with its
* own corpus risk. TODO.md records it.
*/
FAIL_NONZERO_RETURN(errctx,
(obj->source[slot].code[0] != '\0'
&& (!obj->hadlinenumber || !obj->source[slot].numbered)),
AKBASIC_ERR_BOUNDS,
"Line %" PRId64 " was assigned to two different lines", slot);
obj->environment->lineno = slot;
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_store_line(obj, slot, code, obj->hadlinenumber));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_process_line_runstream(akbasic_Runtime *obj)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
char buffer[AKBASIC_MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
char scanned[AKBASIC_MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
bool eof = false;
PASS(errctx, obj->sink->readline(obj->sink, buffer, sizeof(buffer), &eof));
if ( eof ) {
obj->environment->nextline = 0;
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_set_mode(obj, AKBASIC_MODE_RUN));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
/*
* A blank line is whitespace between statements, not a statement. Skipped
* here the way akbasic_runtime_load() and DLOAD already skip it, so all three
* loading paths agree about what a program line is.
*
* This mode used to file it like any other, under the cursor -- which for a
* blank line is the number of the line *before* it. A file ending in a blank
* line therefore had its last line erased before it ever ran, silently. The
* reference did the same, and `tests/reference/language/arithmetic/integer.bas`
* has an expectation with three values for four PRINT statements to prove it.
*/
if ( buffer[0] == '\0' ) {
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
/*
* All this mode does is pick the line number off the front and file the
* source line under it. What is filed is what the scanner handed back, with
* the number stripped -- the same text `akbasic_runtime_load()` and `DLOAD`
* file, so a program is stored identically however it arrived.
*
* It used to file the raw buffer here, number and all, on the theory that
* only a REPL-driven load needed stripping. Nothing reaches this function
* except the RUNSTREAM arm of step(), so that was every file the driver
* runs: `source[]` held `10 PRINT "A"` under slot 10, and LIST, DSAVE and
* HELP would each have printed the number twice. No .bas in either corpus
* calls LIST, which is why it went unseen.
*/
PASS(errctx, akbasic_scanner_scan(obj, buffer, scanned, sizeof(scanned)));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_file_line(obj, scanned));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_process_line_repl(akbasic_Runtime *obj)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
char prompt[32];
char scanned[AKBASIC_MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
akbasic_ASTLeaf *leaf = NULL;
akbasic_Value *value = NULL;
akbasic_Parser parser;
bool eof = false;
if ( obj->autoLineNumber > 0 ) {
snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%" PRId64 " ",
obj->environment->lineno + obj->autoLineNumber);
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_write(obj, prompt));
}
PASS(errctx, obj->sink->readline(obj->sink, obj->userline, sizeof(obj->userline), &eof));
if ( eof ) {
obj->inputEof = true;
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_set_mode(obj, AKBASIC_MODE_QUIT));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
if ( obj->userline[0] == '\0' ) {
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
obj->environment->lineno += obj->autoLineNumber;
PASS(errctx, akbasic_scanner_scan(obj, obj->userline, scanned, sizeof(scanned)));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_parser_init(&parser, obj));
obj->skiprestofline = false;
while ( !akbasic_parser_is_at_end(&parser) && !obj->skiprestofline ) {
ATTEMPT {
CATCH(errctx, akbasic_parser_parse(&parser, &leaf));
} CLEANUP {
} PROCESS(errctx) {
} HANDLE_DEFAULT(errctx) {
char message[AKERR_MAX_ERROR_CONTEXT_STRING_LENGTH];
snprintf(message, sizeof(message), "%s", errctx->message);
obj->lasterrorstatus = errctx->status;
IGNORE(akbasic_runtime_error(obj, AKBASIC_ERRCLASS_PARSE, message));
} FINISH(errctx, false);
if ( obj->errclass != AKBASIC_ERRCLASS_NONE ) {
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
if ( leaf == NULL ) {
/* Nothing but statement separators left; an empty statement is not one. */
continue;
}
/*
* A line typed with a number is program text; a line typed without one is
* a statement to run now. That is direct mode, and it is what makes
* `PRINT 2 + 2` at the prompt answer `4` instead of quietly becoming
* line 0 of a program.
*
* The reference only ever ran the verbs it marked immediate -- RUN, LIST,
* NEW and the rest -- and filed everything else, so most of the language
* was unreachable from a prompt.
*/
if ( !obj->hadlinenumber ) {
/*
* Swallow the context exactly as process_line_run() does, and for the
* same reason: interpret() has already put the BASIC-visible line on
* the sink, and letting the error out of here hands a *script's*
* mistake to the host. A bare PASS here meant `VERIFY` against a file
* that did not match -- an ordinary user answer -- terminated the
* driver with a stack trace instead of printing an error line.
*/
ATTEMPT {
CATCH(errctx, akbasic_runtime_interpret(obj, leaf, &value));
} CLEANUP {
} PROCESS(errctx) {
} HANDLE_DEFAULT(errctx) {
} FINISH(errctx, false);
if ( obj->errclass != AKBASIC_ERRCLASS_NONE ) {
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
continue;
}
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_interpret_immediate(obj, leaf, &value));
if ( value == NULL ) {
/*
* Not an immediate command, so it is program text: file it. Numbered by
* construction -- this arm only runs when hadlinenumber was set, because
* the branch above took every line that arrived without one.
*/
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_store_line(obj, obj->environment->lineno, scanned, true));
} else if ( obj->autoLineNumber > 0 ) {
obj->environment->lineno = akbasic_runtime_find_previous_lineno(obj);
}
}
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_process_line_run(akbasic_Runtime *obj)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
char line[AKBASIC_MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
akbasic_ASTLeaf *leaf = NULL;
akbasic_Value *value = NULL;
akbasic_Parser parser;
if ( obj->environment->nextline >= AKBASIC_MAX_SOURCE_LINES ) {
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_set_mode(obj, obj->run_finished_mode));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
strncpy(line, obj->source[obj->environment->nextline].code, sizeof(line) - 1);
line[sizeof(line) - 1] = '\0';
obj->environment->lineno = obj->environment->nextline;
obj->environment->nextline += 1;
if ( line[0] == '\0' ) {
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
/*
* TRON. Inline and with no newline, which is what a C128 prints: a traced
* program's output reads `[10][20]HELLO`. Blank lines are skipped above, so
* a trace shows only the lines that actually hold something.
*/
if ( obj->trace ) {
char tracemark[32];
snprintf(tracemark, sizeof(tracemark), "[%" PRId64 "]", obj->environment->lineno);
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_write(obj, tracemark));
}
PASS(errctx, akbasic_scanner_scan(obj, line, NULL, 0));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_parser_init(&parser, obj));
obj->skiprestofline = false;
while ( !akbasic_parser_is_at_end(&parser) && !obj->skiprestofline ) {
ATTEMPT {
CATCH(errctx, akbasic_parser_parse(&parser, &leaf));
} CLEANUP {
} PROCESS(errctx) {
} HANDLE_DEFAULT(errctx) {
char message[AKERR_MAX_ERROR_CONTEXT_STRING_LENGTH];
snprintf(message, sizeof(message), "%s", errctx->message);
/*
* What ER# reports, recorded before the context goes -- the same line
* report_and_reraise() carries for a runtime error, and it was missing
* here, so a trapped parse error handed the handler ER# 0.
*/
obj->lasterrorstatus = errctx->status;
IGNORE(akbasic_runtime_error(obj, AKBASIC_ERRCLASS_PARSE, message));
/*
* Only when the error was actually reported. An armed TRAP intercepts
* inside akbasic_runtime_error() and leaves `errclass` clear, meaning
* "the handler runs at the next line boundary" -- and ending the run
* here reaches that boundary never. Setting the mode unconditionally
* made a parse error under a TRAP vanish outright: no error line,
* because the trap suppressed it, and no handler, because
* run_finished_mode for a file is QUIT. Arming an error handler made
* errors disappear, which is the opposite of what it is for.
*/
if ( obj->errclass != AKBASIC_ERRCLASS_NONE ) {
IGNORE(akbasic_runtime_set_mode(obj, obj->run_finished_mode));
}
} FINISH(errctx, false);
if ( obj->errclass != AKBASIC_ERRCLASS_NONE ) {
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
if ( leaf == NULL ) {
/* Nothing but statement separators left; an empty statement is not one. */
continue;
}
/*
* The reference discards both results here. An error has already been
* reported to the sink by interpret(); swallowing the context keeps a
* BASIC-level error from tearing down the host, which is the whole point
* of goal 3.
*/
ATTEMPT {
CATCH(errctx, akbasic_runtime_interpret(obj, leaf, &value));
} CLEANUP {
} PROCESS(errctx) {
} HANDLE_DEFAULT(errctx) {
} FINISH(errctx, false);
if ( obj->errclass != AKBASIC_ERRCLASS_NONE ) {
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
}
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------- label prescan -- */
/**
* @brief File any `LABEL <name>` this one source line declares.
*
* Walks the line a statement at a time, which is all that is needed: `LABEL` is
* a verb, a verb starts a statement, and statements are separated by `:`. The
* only thing that can hide a colon is a string literal, so that is the only
* thing this has to understand about the rest of the language.
*
* @param root The root environment, whose label table this writes.
* @param code One source line, with or without its line number still on it.
* @param lineno The number to file any label under.
* @return `NULL` on success, otherwise an error context owned by the caller.
* @throws AKBASIC_ERR_BOUNDS When the label table is full.
*/
static akerr_ErrorContext *scan_line_labels(akbasic_Environment *root, const char *code, int64_t lineno)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
const char *cursor = code;
bool statementstart = true;
bool instring = false;
while ( *cursor != '\0' ) {
if ( instring ) {
instring = (*cursor != '"');
cursor += 1;
continue;
}
if ( *cursor == '"' ) {
instring = true;
statementstart = false;
cursor += 1;
continue;
}
if ( *cursor == ':' ) {
statementstart = true;
cursor += 1;
continue;
}
if ( isspace((unsigned char)*cursor) ) {
cursor += 1;
continue;
}
/*
* A stored line may still carry its own line number. Every path inside the
* library files what the scanner already stripped, but
* akbasic_runtime_store_line() is public and a host may hand it a raw line
* -- so "30 LABEL X" and "LABEL X" are both real spellings of source[30].
* Step over the number without ending the statement.
*/
if ( statementstart && isdigit((unsigned char)*cursor) ) {
while ( isdigit((unsigned char)*cursor) ) {
cursor += 1;
}
continue;
}
if ( statementstart && strncasecmp(cursor, "LABEL", 5) == 0
&& !isalnum((unsigned char)cursor[5]) ) {
char name[AKBASIC_SYMTAB_MAX_KEY];
size_t used = 0;
cursor += 5;
while ( isspace((unsigned char)*cursor) ) {
cursor += 1;
}
/*
* Copied as written. Verbs are case-insensitive in this dialect and
* identifiers are not, so folding the name here would file a label
* under a spelling `LABEL` itself never uses.
*/
while ( isalnum((unsigned char)*cursor) && used < sizeof(name) - 1 ) {
name[used] = *cursor;
used += 1;
cursor += 1;
}
name[used] = '\0';
if ( used > 0 ) {
PASS(errctx, akbasic_symtab_set(&root->labels, name, NULL, lineno));
}
statementstart = false;
continue;
}
statementstart = false;
cursor += 1;
}
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_scan_labels(akbasic_Runtime *obj)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
akbasic_Environment *root = NULL;
int64_t i = 0;
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER, "NULL runtime in scan_labels");
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj->environment != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER,
"Runtime has no environment; call akbasic_runtime_init() first");
for ( root = obj->environment; root->parent != NULL; root = root->parent ) {
}
for ( i = 0; i < AKBASIC_MAX_SOURCE_LINES; i++ ) {
if ( obj->source[i].code[0] != '\0' ) {
PASS(errctx, scan_line_labels(root, obj->source[i].code, i));
}
}
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ interrupts -- */
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_arm_interrupt(akbasic_Runtime *obj, akbasic_InterruptSource source, int64_t line, const char *label)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
akbasic_Interrupt *slot = NULL;
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER, "NULL runtime in arm_interrupt");
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (source >= 0 && source < AKBASIC_MAX_INTERRUPTS),
AKBASIC_ERR_BOUNDS, "Interrupt source %d is outside 0..%d",
(int)source, AKBASIC_MAX_INTERRUPTS - 1);
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, ((line > 0) != (label != NULL && label[0] != '\0')),
AKBASIC_ERR_VALUE,
"An interrupt handler is named by a line number or by a label, not both and not neither");
slot = &obj->interrupts[source];
slot->armed = true;
slot->line = line;
slot->label[0] = '\0';
if ( label != NULL && label[0] != '\0' ) {
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (strlen(label) < sizeof(slot->label)), AKBASIC_ERR_BOUNDS,
"Handler label \"%s\" exceeds the %zu character limit",
label, sizeof(slot->label) - 1);
strncpy(slot->label, label, sizeof(slot->label) - 1);
slot->label[sizeof(slot->label) - 1] = '\0';
}
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_disarm_interrupt(akbasic_Runtime *obj, akbasic_InterruptSource source)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER, "NULL runtime in disarm_interrupt");
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (source >= 0 && source < AKBASIC_MAX_INTERRUPTS),
AKBASIC_ERR_BOUNDS, "Interrupt source %d is outside 0..%d",
(int)source, AKBASIC_MAX_INTERRUPTS - 1);
memset(&obj->interrupts[source], 0, sizeof(obj->interrupts[source]));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_raise_interrupt(akbasic_Runtime *obj, akbasic_InterruptSource source)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER, "NULL runtime in raise_interrupt");
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (source >= 0 && source < AKBASIC_MAX_INTERRUPTS),
AKBASIC_ERR_BOUNDS, "Interrupt source %d is outside 0..%d",
(int)source, AKBASIC_MAX_INTERRUPTS - 1);
/*
* An unarmed source records nothing. That is what lets a backend raise
* unconditionally every frame without first asking what the script has
* subscribed to -- and it means a program that arms a handler later does not
* immediately inherit a collision from before it was interested.
*/
if ( obj->interrupts[source].armed ) {
obj->interrupts[source].pending = true;
}
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_service_interrupts(akbasic_Runtime *obj, bool *entered)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
akbasic_Interrupt *slot = NULL;
int64_t target = 0;
int64_t returnline = 0;
int i = 0;
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER, "NULL runtime in service_interrupts");
if ( entered != NULL ) {
*entered = false;
}
/* An interrupt does not interrupt an interrupt. */
if ( obj->handlerenv != NULL || obj->environment == NULL ) {
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
for ( i = 0; i < AKBASIC_MAX_INTERRUPTS; i++ ) {
if ( obj->interrupts[i].armed && obj->interrupts[i].pending ) {
break;
}
}
if ( i == AKBASIC_MAX_INTERRUPTS ) {
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
slot = &obj->interrupts[i];
/*
* Resolve now rather than at arm time, so a LABEL that re-files itself as the
* program runs moves the handler with it.
*/
target = slot->line;
if ( slot->label[0] != '\0' ) {
PASS(errctx, akbasic_environment_get_label(obj->environment, slot->label, &target));
}
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (target > 0 && target < AKBASIC_MAX_SOURCE_LINES),
AKBASIC_ERR_BOUNDS,
"Interrupt handler line %" PRId64 " is outside 1..%d",
target, AKBASIC_MAX_SOURCE_LINES - 1);
/*
* A GOSUB the program did not write. The return line is the one that was
* about to run -- nextline, not lineno, because the line counter has already
* moved on past whatever last executed.
*/
slot->pending = false;
returnline = obj->environment->nextline;
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_new_environment(obj));
obj->environment->gosubReturnLine = returnline;
obj->environment->nextline = target;
obj->handlerenv = obj->environment;
if ( entered != NULL ) {
*entered = true;
}
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- step loop -- */
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_start(akbasic_Runtime *obj, int mode)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER, "NULL runtime in start");
obj->run_finished_mode = (mode == AKBASIC_MODE_REPL ? AKBASIC_MODE_REPL : AKBASIC_MODE_QUIT);
/*
* Start means start, so a run begins at the first line and is not something
* CONT may resume into -- the same two lines `RUN` has always set.
*
* It was missing here, which cost nothing while a host started a script
* once: `nextline` is already 0 the first time. It costs a host that runs a
* script *again* everything, because the second start began past the end and
* silently did nothing. A game rebinding a structure per enemy and running
* one script over each of them is exactly that shape, which is how this was
* found.
*/
if ( mode == AKBASIC_MODE_RUN && obj->environment != NULL ) {
obj->environment->nextline = 0;
obj->stopped = false;
}
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_set_mode(obj, mode));
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_load(akbasic_Runtime *obj, const char *source)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
char line[AKBASIC_MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
char scanned[AKBASIC_MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
const char *cursor = NULL;
const char *eol = NULL;
size_t length = 0;
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER, "NULL runtime in load");
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (source != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER, "NULL source in load");
/*
* Start the loader's cursor at 0, so the first unnumbered line of a program
* lands on slot 1 rather than wherever a previous load left off. It also
* leaves slot 0 empty, which reads better in a LIST than a program starting
* at line 0 does.
*/
obj->environment->lineno = 0;
for ( cursor = source; *cursor != '\0'; cursor = (*eol == '\0' ? eol : eol + 1) ) {
eol = strchr(cursor, '\n');
if ( eol == NULL ) {
eol = cursor + strlen(cursor);
}
length = (size_t)(eol - cursor);
if ( length > 0 && cursor[length - 1] == '\r' ) {
length -= 1;
}
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (length < sizeof(line)), AKBASIC_ERR_BOUNDS,
"Source line of %zu characters exceeds the %d character limit",
length, AKBASIC_MAX_LINE_LENGTH - 1);
memcpy(line, cursor, length);
line[length] = '\0';
if ( line[0] == '\0' ) {
continue;
}
/*
* Scanning is what picks the line number off the front and rewrites the
* line to what follows it -- the same path RUNSTREAM takes, so a program
* loaded from memory and one read from a file are filed identically.
*/
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_zero(obj));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_scanner_zero(obj));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_scanner_scan(obj, line, scanned, sizeof(scanned)));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_file_line(obj, scanned));
}
obj->environment->nextline = 0;
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_step(akbasic_Runtime *obj)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
bool blocked = false;
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER, "NULL runtime in step");
/*
* Release the next queued note if its predecessor's time is up. PLAY does not
* block -- section 1.6 forbids it -- so this is what paces a tune, and it
* runs before the QUIT check so a program's last notes still come out while
* a host keeps calling step().
*/
PASS(errctx, akbasic_play_service(obj));
/*
* Sprite motion is serviced beside the note queue and for the same reason:
* MOVSPR's continuous form is a duration, not a statement, and a program
* sitting in a GETKEY should still see its sprites move. Collisions are
* looked for immediately afterwards, so a collision is reported against
* where the sprites have just been moved to rather than where they were.
*/
PASS(errctx, akbasic_sprite_service(obj));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_collision_service(obj));
if ( obj->mode == AKBASIC_MODE_QUIT ) {
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
/*
* A GETKEY with nothing typed yet holds the program here. The step still
* returns -- a host keeps its frame rate and a bounded run() still comes
* back -- it simply does not advance, which is what GETKEY means. The note
* queue above is serviced first on purpose: music should keep playing while
* a program waits for a keypress.
*/
PASS(errctx, akbasic_input_service(obj, &blocked));
if ( blocked ) {
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
/*
* SLEEP and WAIT hold the same way GETKEY does, and the clock is refreshed
* before they are asked -- a SLEEP that read a stale clock would wake a step
* late every time.
*/
PASS(errctx, akbasic_console_update_clock(obj));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_console_service(obj, &blocked));
if ( blocked ) {
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_zero(obj));
PASS(errctx, akbasic_scanner_zero(obj));
switch ( obj->mode ) {
case AKBASIC_MODE_RUNSTREAM:
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_process_line_runstream(obj));
break;
case AKBASIC_MODE_REPL:
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_process_line_repl(obj));
break;
case AKBASIC_MODE_RUN:
/*
* Between lines is the only safe place to enter a handler: a GOSUB
* injected mid-statement would have to return into the middle of a line,
* and the parser keeps no state that could resume there.
*
* A failure here is the program's -- an undefined handler label, a
* handler line out of range -- so it is reported and it stops the run,
* the same treatment a parse error gets in process_line_run(). Letting it
* out of step() would tear down the host over a script's mistake.
*/
ATTEMPT {
CATCH(errctx, akbasic_runtime_service_interrupts(obj, NULL));
} CLEANUP {
} PROCESS(errctx) {
} HANDLE_DEFAULT(errctx) {
char message[AKERR_MAX_ERROR_CONTEXT_STRING_LENGTH];
snprintf(message, sizeof(message), "%s", errctx->message);
IGNORE(akbasic_runtime_error(obj, AKBASIC_ERRCLASS_RUNTIME, message));
} FINISH(errctx, false);
if ( obj->errclass != AKBASIC_ERRCLASS_NONE ) {
break;
}
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_process_line_run(obj));
break;
default:
break;
}
/*
* The reference never clears runtime.errno, so the first BASIC-level error
* ends the program: in a file run, run_finished_mode is QUIT. Reproduced
* deliberately -- tests/language/array_outofbounds.txt depends on exactly one
* error line being printed and nothing after it.
*
* The clear on the way back to the REPL is *not* the reference's, and it is
* a fix rather than a deviation. A sticky errclass with run_finished_mode
* REPL means every later step re-enters REPL mode and prints READY again --
* so an interactive session that hits one runtime error and then reaches end
* of input spins forever printing READY instead of quitting, because the
* QUIT that process_line_repl() set on EOF is overwritten right here. A
* fresh prompt is a fresh statement; the error has been reported and acted
* on and there is nothing left for it to do.
*/
if ( obj->errclass != AKBASIC_ERRCLASS_NONE ) {
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_set_mode(obj, obj->run_finished_mode));
if ( obj->mode == AKBASIC_MODE_REPL ) {
obj->errclass = AKBASIC_ERRCLASS_NONE;
}
}
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}
akerr_ErrorContext *akbasic_runtime_run(akbasic_Runtime *obj, int maxsteps)
{
PREPARE_ERROR(errctx);
int steps = 0;
FAIL_ZERO_RETURN(errctx, (obj != NULL), AKERR_NULLPOINTER, "NULL runtime in run");
while ( obj->mode != AKBASIC_MODE_QUIT ) {
PASS(errctx, akbasic_runtime_step(obj));
steps += 1;
if ( maxsteps > 0 && steps >= maxsteps ) {
break;
}
}
SUCCEED_RETURN(errctx);
}