Test the libc wrappers: 52% -> 99% line coverage

Every wrapper outside the list and tree code was untested. Six new test
files close that, following the plan already written in TODO.md 1.2-1.6:

  test_stream.c   fopen/fread/fwrite/fclose -- happy paths, the round
                  trip, AKERR_EOF on a short read, AKERR_IO on a stream
                  opened in the wrong mode, ENOENT, and the NULL guards
  test_format.c   printf/fprintf/sprintf -- text *and* count asserted
                  (stdout is pointed at a temp file to check aksl_printf),
                  all eight NULL guards, EBADF on a read-only stream, and
                  512 variadic calls in a loop as sanitizer cover for the
                  missing va_end
  test_convert.c  ato{i,l,ll,f} happy paths, negatives, leading
                  whitespace, NULL guards
  test_path.c     realpath on a file and on a symlink, both compared
                  against realpath(3) since TMPDIR may itself be a link;
                  ENOENT, ENOTDIR, NULL path
  test_strhash.c  djb2 known-answer vectors, len == 0, embedded NUL,
                  stability, NULL guards
  test_convert_strict.c
                  known-failing (2.1.5): the AKERR_VALUE / ERANGE
                  contract the ato* family cannot express today

test_tree.c gains the BFS AKERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED contract, NULL arguments,
and a callback error that is not AKERR_ITERATOR_BREAK propagating out.

Tests deliberately say nothing about behaviour TODO.md records as
defective -- unchecked ptr/mode/resolved_path, short transfers reported as
success, *count left at -1, the djb2 sign extension -- so the eventual fix
does not have to come with a test rewrite. Each failure case in
test_path.c passes a zeroed buffer, because the wrapper's own error path
formats resolved_path with %s (2.1.6).

aksl_capture.h gains aksl_temp_file() with an atexit unlink backstop.
Without it every test that fails before its own unlink leaves temp files
behind -- which is the normal case for a known-failing test, and happens
173 times over in a mutation run.

Coverage on src/stdlib.c: 52.0% -> 99.0% of lines (200/202), 23.6% ->
51.0% of branches, 8/21 -> 21/21 functions. The two uncovered lines are
both `} HANDLE(e, AKERR_ITERATOR_BREAK) {`, where the macro starts with
the `break;` of PROCESS's `case 0:` arm -- reachable only via a non-NULL
error context whose status is zero, the pathology 2.2.1 exists to remove.

Mutation score on src/stdlib.c: 46.8% -> 89.6% (155/173 killed). CI, the
pre-push hook and the docs ratchet from 40 to 80 accordingly, and the 18
survivors are grouped by cause in TODO.md and README.md. A new CI
coverage job gates at 90% lines / 45% branches.

Verified:
  ctest --test-dir build            # 12/12
  ctest --test-dir build-asan       # 12/12 under ASan + UBSan
  ctest --test-dir build-coverage   # 14/14, report attached
  ctest --test-dir build -j8 --repeat until-fail:3
  gcc -Wall -Wextra -c on all nine test files  # no warnings
  python3 scripts/mutation_test.py --target src/stdlib.c  # 89.6%
No temp files left in /tmp after any of the above.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-07-30 02:07:08 -04:00
parent 82c47ed773
commit 437da2960b
14 changed files with 1138 additions and 73 deletions

103
tests/test_strhash.c Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
/*
* aksl_strhash_djb2 -- TODO.md section 1.6.
*
* The expected values are the canonical djb2 ones: h = 5381, then
* h = h * 33 + byte for each of len bytes, truncated to 32 bits. They were
* computed independently of this implementation.
*
* Every vector here is 7-bit ASCII, where signed and unsigned char agree. The
* high-bit case ("\xff\xfe") is the sign-extension defect in TODO.md 2.2.6 and
* is left for a test that can be registered as a known failure.
*/
#include "aksl_capture.h"
static int test_empty_string_is_the_djb2_seed(void)
{
uint32_t h = 0;
AKSL_CHECK_OK(aksl_strhash_djb2("", 0, &h));
AKSL_CHECK(h == 5381);
return 0;
}
/* len drives the loop, so a zero length ignores the contents entirely. */
static int test_zero_length_ignores_the_buffer(void)
{
char buf[] = "ignored";
uint32_t h = 0;
AKSL_CHECK_OK(aksl_strhash_djb2(buf, 0, &h));
AKSL_CHECK(h == 5381);
return 0;
}
static int test_known_answer_vectors(void)
{
char hello[] = "hello";
char libname[] = "libakstdlib";
uint32_t h = 0;
AKSL_CHECK_OK(aksl_strhash_djb2(hello, 5, &h));
AKSL_CHECK(h == 261238937u);
AKSL_CHECK_OK(aksl_strhash_djb2(libname, 11, &h));
AKSL_CHECK(h == 884285482u);
return 0;
}
/* The function is length-driven, not NUL-driven: an embedded NUL is hashed. */
static int test_embedded_nul_is_hashed(void)
{
char buf[3] = { 'a', '\0', 'b' };
uint32_t whole = 0;
uint32_t prefix = 0;
AKSL_CHECK_OK(aksl_strhash_djb2(buf, sizeof(buf), &whole));
AKSL_CHECK(whole == 193482728u);
/* Stopping at the NUL would give the one-byte hash instead. */
AKSL_CHECK_OK(aksl_strhash_djb2(buf, 1, &prefix));
AKSL_CHECK(prefix != whole);
return 0;
}
static int test_hash_is_stable_across_calls(void)
{
char buf[] = "repeatable";
uint32_t first = 0;
uint32_t second = 0;
AKSL_CHECK_OK(aksl_strhash_djb2(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, &first));
AKSL_CHECK_OK(aksl_strhash_djb2(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, &second));
AKSL_CHECK(first == second);
return 0;
}
static int test_rejects_null_arguments(void)
{
char buf[] = "x";
uint32_t h = 0;
AKSL_CHECK_STATUS_MSG_CONTAINS(aksl_strhash_djb2(NULL, 1, &h),
AKERR_NULLPOINTER, "str");
AKSL_CHECK_STATUS_MSG_CONTAINS(aksl_strhash_djb2(buf, 1, NULL),
AKERR_NULLPOINTER, "hashval");
return 0;
}
int main(void)
{
int failures = 0;
akerr_init();
AKSL_RUN(failures, test_empty_string_is_the_djb2_seed);
AKSL_RUN(failures, test_zero_length_ignores_the_buffer);
AKSL_RUN(failures, test_known_answer_vectors);
AKSL_RUN(failures, test_embedded_nul_is_hashed);
AKSL_RUN(failures, test_hash_is_stable_across_calls);
AKSL_RUN(failures, test_rejects_null_arguments);
AKSL_REPORT(failures);
}