Files
libakstdlib/AGENTS.md
Andrew Kesterson 82c47ed773 Add code coverage to the CTest suite
New AKSL_COVERAGE option instruments the library and its tests with
--coverage -O0 and wires the report into the suite itself, so a plain
ctest --test-dir build-coverage both runs the tests and produces coverage.

Two CTest entries do the work, held in order by a CTest fixture rather
than by declaration order so they also hold under ctest -j:
coverage_reset (FIXTURES_SETUP) clears the .gcda counters before any test,
since gcov counts are cumulative and would otherwise fold in earlier runs;
coverage_report (FIXTURES_CLEANUP) aggregates gcov output afterwards.
AKSL_COVERAGE_THRESHOLD / AKSL_COVERAGE_BRANCH_THRESHOLD gate the report,
the same regression-ratchet idea as the mutation score. The `coverage`
target builds, runs and prints in one step.

scripts/coverage.py parses gcov's JSON output, aggregates line, branch and
function counts across translation units, and lists every uncovered line
and never-called function -- the actionable half, as with surviving
mutants. Python stdlib plus gcc's own gcov only: no lcov, gcovr or
genhtml. It also writes coverage-summary.txt (CTest hides the output of a
passing test) and a Cobertura coverage.xml for CI publishers.

Instrumentation is per target, so deps/libakerror stays out of the report.
The mutation harness now ignores build*/ and gcov artifacts when copying
the tree, so a coverage build does not slow it down.

Baseline on src/stdlib.c: 52.0% of lines, 23.6% of branches, 8 of 21
functions. The uncovered functions are the untested wrappers the mutation
survivors already point at (printf, ato*, stream, realpath, strhash).

Verified:
  cmake -S . -B build-coverage -DAKSL_COVERAGE=ON
  cmake --build build-coverage --target coverage      # 8/8, report printed
  ctest --test-dir build-coverage -j8                 # fixture order holds
  cmake -S . -B build-coverage -DAKSL_COVERAGE=ON -DAKSL_COVERAGE_THRESHOLD=60
  ctest --test-dir build-coverage --output-on-failure  # gate fails as expected
  ctest --test-dir build --output-on-failure           # 6/6, no .gcda emitted
  ctest --test-dir build-asan --output-on-failure      # 6/6
  scripts/mutation_test.py --target src/stdlib.c --list # 173 mutants, unchanged
Totals match gcov itself: 51.98% of 202 lines, 23.60% of 661 branches.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-30 02:07:35 -04:00

3.0 KiB

Repository Guidelines

Project Structure & Module Organization

libakstdlib is a C shared library that wraps libc calls and small data structures in libakerror error contexts. Public API declarations live in include/akstdlib.h; implementation lives in src/stdlib.c. Tests are one-file CTest executables under tests/test_<name>.c, with shared test helpers in tests/aksl_capture.h. CMake package templates are in cmake/ and akstdlib.pc.in. The vendored dependency is deps/libakerror; update it as a submodule rather than editing generated files under build/, build-asan/ or build-coverage/.

Build, Test, and Development Commands

Initialize dependencies before a fresh build:

git submodule update --init --recursive
cmake -S . -B build
cmake --build build

Run the normal suite with ctest --test-dir build --output-on-failure. Use the instrumented build for memory and undefined-behavior checks:

cmake -S . -B build-asan -DAKSL_SANITIZE=ON
cmake --build build-asan
ctest --test-dir build-asan --output-on-failure

For coverage, configure a third tree; the report is part of that suite (the coverage_reset / coverage_report CTest entries) and also lands in build-coverage/coverage-summary.txt:

cmake -S . -B build-coverage -DAKSL_COVERAGE=ON
cmake --build build-coverage --target coverage

Run cmake --build build --target mutation only when you need the slower mutation harness. rebuild.sh installs to /home/andrew/local and removes the local build directory, so treat it as a local convenience script.

Coding Style & Naming Conventions

Use C with 4-space indentation; existing files sometimes use tabs for continued statements, so match the surrounding block. Public symbols use the aksl_ prefix, structs use aksl_<Name>, and tests use test_<feature>.c plus static test_<case> functions. Preserve the akerr_ErrorContext AKERR_NOIGNORE * return convention and the PREPARE_ERROR / FAIL_* / SUCCEED_RETURN pattern.

Testing Guidelines

Add a new test by creating tests/test_mything.c and adding mything to the right list in CMakeLists.txt. AKSL_TESTS must exit zero. AKSL_WILL_FAIL_TESTS are deliberate abort/contract tests. AKSL_KNOWN_FAILING_TESTS assert documented defects from TODO.md; when one starts unexpectedly passing, move it into AKSL_TESTS with the fix.

Commit & Pull Request Guidelines

Recent commits use short imperative summaries, for example Add memory wrapper tests and Make error-status assertions authoritative. Keep commits focused and include tests with behavior changes. Pull requests should describe the changed API or behavior, list the CTest/sanitizer/mutation commands run, and link the relevant TODO.md item or issue when fixing a known defect.

Agent-Specific Instructions

Do not modify generated build trees, profiling artifacts, or untracked scratch files unless explicitly asked. Prefer small, test-backed changes and update README.md or TODO.md when changing documented workflows or known failures.