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libakerror/tests/err_name_ownership.c
Andrew Kesterson 64da04e83b
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Raise errors from the status registry instead of returning codes
akerr_reserve_status_range() and akerr_register_status_name() returned
private int enumerations, which was the one place in the library where a
failure was not an akerr_ErrorContext *. They now return one like
everything else: NULL on success, and on refusal an error whose status is
a real code in the library's reserved band, so it can be CATCH-ed,
HANDLE-d, PASS-ed, or left to propagate into a stack trace. Both are
marked AKERR_NOIGNORE, so discarding the result warns at compile time.

AKERR_STATUS_RANGE_OK and AKERR_STATUS_NAME_OK are gone; the remaining
seven codes move into the AKERR_* offset span and get registered names.
AKERR_LAST_LIBRARY_STATUS replaces AKERR_BADEXC as the top of that span
in the reserved-band static assert and the exhaustiveness sweep.

The refusal detail that used to go straight to akerr_log_method now
travels in the error message, so a caller that handles the error decides
whether it is reported. The two-argument akerr_name_for_status() set path
is the exception: it returns a name and cannot raise, so it logs and
releases. akerr_init() likewise has no caller to raise into, so failing
to reserve its own band or name its own codes is logged and fatal --
that can only happen on a misconfigured build, and continuing would
degrade every later stack trace to "Unknown Error".

Move the 1.0.0 upgrade notice out of README.md into UPGRADING.md and
rewrite its return-code tables in terms of the statuses now raised.

Tests: ctest 29/29, coverage 97.5% line / 64.5% branch, mutation 77.5%
(was 77.6%; the new survivors are the fatal init path, which needs a
library built with an undersized name table -- TODO item 7).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-30 20:58:47 -04:00

127 lines
5.9 KiB
C

#include "akerror.h"
#include "err_capture.h"
#include <string.h>
/*
* Reserving a range used to be pure bookkeeping: akerr_name_for_status() would
* name any status for any caller, so two components could still register names
* for the same code -- and HANDLE the same code -- with nothing detecting it.
* Reservation only caught components that both opted in AND declared ranges
* that happened to overlap.
*
* Naming a status is now permitted only inside a reservation:
* - akerr_register_status_name() requires the range to belong to the caller,
* and raises AKERR_STATUS_NAME_* when it does not;
* - the legacy two-argument akerr_name_for_status() set path cannot identify
* its caller, so it can only require that *some* reservation covers the
* status -- still enough to stop a code nobody claimed. It returns a name
* rather than an error context, so its refusals are logged instead.
* Either way the refusal is visible, because a name that fails to register
* degrades the status to "Unknown Error" in every later stack trace.
*/
int main(void)
{
akerr_capture_install();
akerr_init();
AKERR_CHECK_SUCCEEDS(akerr_reserve_status_range(256, 16, "lib-a"));
AKERR_CHECK_SUCCEEDS(akerr_reserve_status_range(512, 16, "lib-b"));
/* The owner of a range may name statuses inside it. */
AKERR_CHECK_SUCCEEDS(akerr_register_status_name("lib-a", 256, "A Parse Error"));
AKERR_CHECK_SUCCEEDS(akerr_register_status_name("lib-a", 271, "A Last Error"));
AKERR_CHECK(strcmp(akerr_name_for_status(256, NULL), "A Parse Error") == 0);
/* Naming another owner's status is refused and names the real owner. */
AKERR_CHECK_RAISES(akerr_register_status_name("lib-b", 256, "B Hijack"),
AKERR_STATUS_NAME_FOREIGN);
AKERR_CHECK_MESSAGE_CONTAINS("lib-a");
AKERR_CHECK_MESSAGE_CONTAINS("lib-b");
AKERR_CHECK(strcmp(akerr_name_for_status(256, NULL), "A Parse Error") == 0);
/* Including the library's own reserved band. */
AKERR_CHECK_RAISES(akerr_register_status_name("lib-b", AKERR_VALUE, "B Value"),
AKERR_STATUS_NAME_FOREIGN);
AKERR_CHECK_MESSAGE_CONTAINS(AKERR_LIBRARY_OWNER);
AKERR_CHECK(strcmp(akerr_name_for_status(AKERR_VALUE, NULL), "Value Error") == 0);
/* A status nobody reserved cannot be named through either entry point. */
AKERR_CHECK_RAISES(akerr_register_status_name("lib-a", 9999, "Unclaimed"),
AKERR_STATUS_NAME_UNRESERVED);
AKERR_CHECK_MESSAGE_CONTAINS("no reserved range");
AKERR_CHECK(strcmp(akerr_name_for_status(9999, NULL), "Unknown Error") == 0);
/* The legacy path has no caller to raise into, so it logs the refusal.
* It also cannot name the caller, and must say so rather than printing a
* stray owner. */
akerr_capture_reset();
AKERR_CHECK(strcmp(akerr_name_for_status(9999, "Unclaimed Legacy"),
"Unknown Error") == 0);
AKERR_CHECK_CONTAINS("no reserved range");
AKERR_CHECK_CONTAINS("an unnamed caller");
AKERR_CHECK_CONTAINS("REFUSED STATUS NAME");
AKERR_CHECK(strcmp(akerr_name_for_status(9999, NULL), "Unknown Error") == 0);
/* ... and hands the context it raised back to the pool. */
AKERR_CHECK(akerr_slots_in_use() == 0);
/* Boundaries: just outside lib-a's range is not lib-a's to name. */
AKERR_CHECK_RAISES(akerr_register_status_name("lib-a", 255, "Below"),
AKERR_STATUS_NAME_FOREIGN);
AKERR_CHECK_RAISES(akerr_register_status_name("lib-a", 272, "Above"),
AKERR_STATUS_NAME_UNRESERVED);
/* The legacy set path still works inside any reservation. */
AKERR_CHECK(strcmp(akerr_name_for_status(513, "B Legacy"), "B Legacy") == 0);
AKERR_CHECK(strcmp(akerr_name_for_status(513, NULL), "B Legacy") == 0);
/* Re-registering your own status overwrites the name. */
AKERR_CHECK_SUCCEEDS(akerr_register_status_name("lib-a", 256, "A Renamed"));
AKERR_CHECK(strcmp(akerr_name_for_status(256, NULL), "A Renamed") == 0);
/*
* Argument validation. Each message must identify the caller it refused,
* since that message is the whole report a consumer gets.
*/
AKERR_CHECK_RAISES(akerr_register_status_name(NULL, 257, "No Owner"),
AKERR_STATUS_NAME_INVALID);
AKERR_CHECK_MESSAGE_CONTAINS("257");
AKERR_CHECK_RAISES(akerr_register_status_name("", 257, "Empty Owner"),
AKERR_STATUS_NAME_INVALID);
AKERR_CHECK_MESSAGE_CONTAINS("Empty Owner");
AKERR_CHECK_RAISES(akerr_register_status_name("lib-a", 257, NULL),
AKERR_STATUS_NAME_INVALID);
AKERR_CHECK_MESSAGE_CONTAINS("lib-a");
/* Over-long owner strings: 63 characters fit, 64 and beyond do not. */
char owner63[64];
char owner64[65];
char owner70[71];
memset(owner63, 'a', sizeof(owner63) - 1);
owner63[sizeof(owner63) - 1] = '\0';
memset(owner64, 'b', sizeof(owner64) - 1);
owner64[sizeof(owner64) - 1] = '\0';
memset(owner70, 'c', sizeof(owner70) - 1);
owner70[sizeof(owner70) - 1] = '\0';
AKERR_CHECK_SUCCEEDS(akerr_reserve_status_range(600, 1, owner63));
AKERR_CHECK_SUCCEEDS(akerr_register_status_name(owner63, 600, "Long Owner"));
AKERR_CHECK_RAISES(akerr_register_status_name(owner64, 600, "Too Long"),
AKERR_STATUS_NAME_INVALID);
AKERR_CHECK_MESSAGE_CONTAINS("63");
AKERR_CHECK_RAISES(akerr_register_status_name(owner70, 600, "Far Too Long"),
AKERR_STATUS_NAME_INVALID);
AKERR_CHECK(strcmp(akerr_name_for_status(600, NULL), "Long Owner") == 0);
/* A refused registration must not consume a slot or leave a partial entry. */
AKERR_CHECK(strcmp(akerr_name_for_status(257, NULL), "Unknown Error") == 0);
/* Lookup is unaffected by ownership -- anyone may read any name. */
AKERR_CHECK(strcmp(akerr_name_for_status(271, NULL), "A Last Error") == 0);
/* Every refusal above released its context. */
AKERR_CHECK(akerr_slots_in_use() == 0);
fprintf(stderr, "err_name_ownership ok\n");
return 0;
}