Commit Graph

168 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
cf0142ea85 Say how close an NPC has to be placed to be talked to
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A reader drew their own town, put the elder 115 pixels from anywhere the player
could stand, and spent the rest of their time looking for the bug in
jrpg_cmhf_talk. There is no bug: the handler finds nobody within TALK_RANGE and
returns success, which is indistinguishable from the game not being wired up.

The chapter stated the constant and not what it means in the editor.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KzBDV2fqgnUAcqCKqKvc71
2026-08-02 09:36:25 -04:00
6e97d27e49 Fix what showed up when the tutorials were actually built and run
Two readers were given the library, the art, the chapter, and no reference
program, and told to compile and run. Both got a working game. These are the
defects that only came out because a compiler and a frame loop were involved --
four earlier read-only reviews had missed every one.

libakstdlib's header was never named. The chapters used aksl_strncpy,
aksl_snprintf and aksl_atoi throughout and said only "libakstdlib is documented
in deps/libakstdlib"; the obvious guess from the function prefix is <aksl.h> and
it is wrong. That was the only compile error the sidescroller reader hit, and it
was the chapter's fault. Both chapters now carry a per-file include table and say
which header it is.

The sidescroller's asset directory defaulted to ".". The chapter said the code
"falls back to `.`" without showing the #ifndef or that assetdir is initialised
from the macro, so a reader gets a game that only finds its art when launched
from exactly the right directory.

The sidescroller's summary line reported 0.0,0.0 airborne while the screenshot
showed the player standing on the ground. Teardown runs in main's CLEANUP block
and releases the actor pool before the summary prints. The chapter published an
example output a reader could not reproduce; the capture that makes it true is
now shown beside it.

The JRPG's CMake block interpolated ${JRPG_REPO_ROOT}, which is this repository's
own variable and undefined for anybody else -- so the font path came out wrong
and akgl_text_loadfont failed long after everything else had loaded. It is
${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} now, and the chapter says why both definitions are
needed rather than one.

Chapter 21 described --demo and a summary line in its build section that no step
wrote. Both are now a section: the script table, playback through
akgl_controller_handle_event rather than the handlers, the fixed clock step, and
printing the position before teardown. It also now says libakgl keeps no frame
counter, which a reader assumed it did.

Both map sections now say to draw it in Tiled and point at chapter 13, naming the
fields the loader needs that Tiled fills in automatically -- both readers
hand-wrote a .tmj before being given one and hit exactly those.

Excerpts across docs/ go from 190 to 198.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KzBDV2fqgnUAcqCKqKvc71
2026-08-02 09:34:16 -04:00
149bee0c99 Fill the gaps two readers found in the tutorials
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Two agents were given nothing but the chapter text and asked to build the game
from it. Between them they named every place the chapters showed a fragment and
called it an explanation. This closes those.

Chapter 20 now shows what it previously only named: the whole ss_Game struct
rather than a truncated one, SS_COIN_COUNT and SS_HAZARD_COUNT, ss_ActorData,
the player and blob body rectangles, asset_path, hitbox, find_actor, respawn,
both jump handlers, the control-map function head, the gamepad buttons, the
blob's probe arithmetic, and a complete standalone CMakeLists rather than three
lines out of one. It also names the library globals a reader is expected to use
without declaring, lists all seven actor hooks rather than the two this game
replaces, and says in order what each of the two hook functions ends up doing.

Chapter 21 gains the same treatment: the header's includes and declarations, the
textbox colours and their SDL_Color type, TTF_Font, the jrpg_Townsfolk row type,
character_load in full, the player lookup, the frame loop, and per-file include
tables for both games.

Two claims were wrong and are corrected. "Each step is complete on its own" was
not true of a cumulative tutorial. And the first argument to
akgl_controller_handle_event is not a game-state word the dispatcher reads -- the
header says nothing reads it and it is required only as a non-NULL token.

Every step that produces code now ends with what the reader should see when they
run it. Excerpts across docs/ go from 137 to 190.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KzBDV2fqgnUAcqCKqKvc71
2026-08-02 09:08:57 -04:00
6553da812c Rewrite both tutorials as tutorials
They read as design commentary: why a choice was made, what the previous state
of the project was, which library defect a line works around. That is useful to
somebody who already knows the library and useless to somebody trying to build a
game, which is who a tutorial is for.

Both chapters now open with a screenshot of what the reader is building and a
numbered list of the steps to get there, and each step is its own section: what
you are trying to achieve, the code that achieves it, and the two or three things
about that code that are easy to get wrong. Chapter 20 starts from first
principles -- what a sprite, a character, an actor and a tilemap are, and the
four error macros -- and chapter 21 assumes it and covers what a top-down game
adds.

Where a line exists because of a defect, the line comes first and the defect
comes after it, with a pointer to the TODO entry that will remove the need. A
reader who is copying code should not have to read an apology before they can use
it.

The library's own history is gone from both. That belongs in the design chapters
and in git.

Two new docs_examples setups stage the tutorials' own art, so the sprite and
character files a reader is shown are loaded exactly as printed rather than
through a generic fixture. `json excerpt=` is new for the same reason: a Tiled
object is now quoted out of the real map instead of being retyped. Excerpts
across docs/ go from 91 to 137.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KzBDV2fqgnUAcqCKqKvc71
2026-08-02 08:51:39 -04:00
0972472cfa Take the tutorial figures out of the games themselves
Both examples gain --screenshot PATH and --screenshot-frame N. The capture sits
between the world being drawn and the frame being presented, because
SDL_RenderPresent is where the target stops being readable, and it works under
the dummy video driver and the software renderer like the rest of the headless
path does.

`cmake --build build --target docs_game_figures` regenerates
docs/images/sidescroller.png and docs/images/jrpg.png by running each game to a
chosen frame. Same contract as docs_screenshots: deliberate, never part of a
build, because the PNGs are tracked. There is no --check counterpart, and the
target says why -- the sidescroller drives its physics from the wall clock, so a
byte comparison would fail for reasons that have nothing to do with the
documentation.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KzBDV2fqgnUAcqCKqKvc71
2026-08-02 08:38:18 -04:00
4e32328681 Remove the corner helpers akgl_collide_rectangles no longer uses
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akgl_rectangle_points, akgl_collide_point_rectangle, akgl_Point and
akgl_RectanglePoints go. They were the intermediate form of an implementation
that changed: akgl_collide_rectangles was eight corner-containment tests built on
them, and it has been four span comparisons since the cross-case fix. Nothing
outside tests/ called either function, and a point-in-rectangle test is four
comparisons a caller can write without a struct conversion in front of them.

akgl_collide_rectangles stays. It has two correct callers in the sidescroller
asking a game-level overlap question -- a coin, a hazard, from an updatefunc --
where a bool is the whole answer and a proxy plus a narrowphase call would be
computing a normal nothing reads. TODO.md records the split rather than leaving
it to be rediscovered.

Public API removal, so 194 exported akgl_ symbols against 196, and the manual's
counts move with them. The perf suite loses its rectangle_points row; the
all-pairs sweep stays as the control it is now labelled, and PERFORMANCE.md says
what 0.8.0 measured against it -- 188.5 us for 32,640 pairs at 256 actors, where
a whole step with collision attached is 54.1 us doing strictly more.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KzBDV2fqgnUAcqCKqKvc71
2026-08-02 08:09:42 -04:00
3a6569e384 Build the shape before spawning a proxy from it
test_reset_and_empty called spawn() with an uninitialized stack akgl_CollisionShape
and built it on the next line. akgl_collision_proxy_initialize copies the shape,
so grid_insert read uninitialized half-extents to work out which cells to file
the proxy under -- eighteen findings inside grid_cellrect, and the test still
passed because the proxy_sync two lines later overwrote all of it.

Found by scripts/memcheck.sh, which is the only thing that could have found it:
the assertion it makes is about the query afterwards, and the query answers
correctly either way.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KzBDV2fqgnUAcqCKqKvc71
2026-08-02 08:01:17 -04:00
71e18184c0 Ship libccd's notice, and keep the rectangle helpers on purpose
libccd is compiled into libakgl.so and is BSD-3-Clause, so the notice has to
travel with the binary form. cmake --install now puts BSD-LICENSE at
share/doc/akgl/BSD-LICENSE.libccd, and the README says which dependency is in
that position and which are not -- everything else in deps/ is either a separate
shared object carrying its own notice, a header, or compiled into nothing.

The plan's last step was to delete akgl_rectangle_points,
akgl_collide_point_rectangle and akgl_collide_rectangles. That step is not taken,
and TODO.md carries the reasoning rather than leaving it to be rediscovered:
akgl_collide_rectangles has two correct callers in the sidescroller asking a
game-level overlap question that wants a bool, and it was fixed two commits into
this same series -- deleting it now would be a strange thing to do to a caller.
The other two are the weak case and are named as the candidates if a 0.9.0 wants
to trim.

akgl_RectanglePoints' comment still claimed akgl_collide_rectangles works corner
by corner, which stopped being true when the cross case was fixed. Corrected in
place, with the cross case named so the note explains why the shape changed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KzBDV2fqgnUAcqCKqKvc71
2026-08-02 07:55:59 -04:00
986c80d0ec Bump to 0.8.0, close Target 12, and record what is still missing
Collision changed the collide slot's signature and grew four public structs, so
this is an ABI break and the soname moves to libakgl.so.0.8. The manual's counts
move with it: 195 functions across 23 headers, 183 of which return an error
context.

Target 12 -- "collision for 256 actors under 2 ms without the caller writing a
broad phase" -- is met. A new benchmark times the whole step with a world
attached, which is the number the target is actually about rather than a
narrowphase call in isolation: 15.4 us at 64 actors, and 54.1 us at 256 in a
purpose-built -DAKGL_MAX_HEAP_ACTOR=256 configuration. Over that 4x range the
step grew 3.5x while the all-pairs control grew 15.6x, which is the n-squared
the index exists to avoid. Plan item 7 is rewritten to record what shipped and
why both partitioners exist; the Construct and Phaser citations stay.

Three new TODO entries. Actor rotation, scoped to the five places it touches and
the one place it does not -- collision_support is written so rotating `dir` in
and the answer back is the whole narrowphase change, and rotational *response*
is explicitly a different piece of work. The swept narrowphase FLAG_BULLET
reserves, with the tunnelling arithmetic written out so a game can check its own
numbers against 1280 px/s. And the ccd arena being single-threaded and sized by
measurement at 7,264 bytes per GJK/EPA box pair.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KzBDV2fqgnUAcqCKqKvc71
2026-08-02 07:53:30 -04:00
cbf7c1b6c2 Delete the JRPG's collision too, and wall the map with proxies
cell_solid and feet_blocked go, and so does the prediction in the player's
movementlogicfunc. That prediction was only ever exact because the town has zero
gravity and zero drag -- v is t, so `x + tx * dt` is where the step lands. A map
with gravity would have had to fold ey in as well, which is the game
re-implementing the integrator. Resolution runs after the move now, so there is
nothing to predict.

The map's decoration layer carries `collidable`, which retires JRPG_LAYER_SOLID:
akgl_TilemapLayer has no name member, so the game and the map had to agree on an
index out of band and inserting a layer in Tiled broke it.

The edge of the world is not on any layer, so it is four static proxies covering
the outer ring plus a tile of overhang -- one pool slot per side instead of a
hundred solid tiles, and the first use of the static-proxy path in either
example. They carry LAYER_STATIC explicitly: shape_box defaults a shape to
LAYER_ACTOR, and a wall left on that layer is a wall everything walks through.

Only the player gets a shape. NPCs stand still and are spoken to; the follower
is a child snapped to its parent every step.

Verified against the old implementation with the demo script rewritten to hold
one direction: holding left into a building stops the player at x=122 with both,
and holding up into the map's edge stops them at y=-4 with both.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KzBDV2fqgnUAcqCKqKvc71
2026-08-02 07:46:19 -04:00
490e62dbbf Delete the sidescroller's collision, and let the library do it
collision.c was 383 lines that re-implemented akgl_physics_simulate's own
arithmetic, because movementlogicfunc runs before gravity, drag and the move
and so had to predict where the actor would end up. The whole file goes. What
replaces it is three lines in main.c, a shape on the player and the blob, and a
`collidable` property on the map's terrain layer -- which also retires
SS_TERRAIN_LAYER_ID, a compiled-in layer id that broke whenever somebody
reordered layers in Tiled.

grounded stays a probe rather than becoming a contact test. A contact says
something pushed back this step; grounded asks whether there is a floor to push
off, and that stays true through the frame after landing. The blob keeps its own
wall and ledge probes for the same reason: the resolver does not say which side
of the blob it was pushed from, and says nothing at all about a floor that is
missing.

The summary line now carries the player's resting position, because exiting 0
was not evidence that collision ran. It reports 136.0,160.0 grounded after 240
autoplay frames -- feet at y=192, flush on the surface of terrain row 12.

The tutorial's collision section is rewritten around the library's, keeping the
quarter-of-a-pixel story as what a predicting resolver costs. The docs harness
learns `json excerpt=`, so the map property the chapter quotes is checked
against the map.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KzBDV2fqgnUAcqCKqKvc71
2026-08-02 07:35:08 -04:00
35a58670d0 Document collision, and correct what it made false elsewhere
The new chapter 15 covers the opt-in setup, where resolution runs in the step
and why it runs after the move, shapes and the z-extrusion trap, the asymmetric
masks and the defaults that matter more than the mechanism, tiles as a source
rather than proxies, the response hook and the three ways it is easy to write
wrongly, sensors, the four queries, both partitioners, and what is still not
implemented.

Collision falsified claims in eight other chapters. The physics chapter said
"There is no collision detection, at all" and that collide always raises
AKERR_API; actors had six behaviour hooks; the heap had five pools and four
non-claiming acquires; the status band held five codes; and the design
philosophy had exactly two pluggable subsystems. The appendix gains a
collision.h status section, the three new pool ceilings and a table of the
collision constants that are deliberately not in a public header.

Also fixes chapter labels the renumbering commit left pointing at their old
numbers -- "18. Utilities" linked to 19-utilities.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KzBDV2fqgnUAcqCKqKvc71
2026-08-02 07:25:52 -04:00
bace818998 Renumber chapters 15 to 21 up by one, to open a slot for collision
A pure rename plus link rewrite and nothing else. Collision is a pluggable
subsystem with two implementations, shapes, a response hook and a tile binding;
that is a chapter, and burying it inside the physics chapter is the shape this
manual otherwise avoids -- rendering and drawing are 8 and 9, spritesheets and
characters and actors are 10, 11 and 12.

Kept separate from writing the chapter because **nothing validates a
cross-reference target.** The example harness reads fenced blocks; it does not
follow links. A rename mixed into five hundred lines of new prose is not
reviewable, and a broken link would land silently. As its own commit it is
reviewable as a rename, and a grep for dangling `](NN-` targets is clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Code <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-02 07:15:25 -04:00
fcad2822a9 Measure collision, and say which numbers moved for what reason
Seven new benchmark rows, budgets set from a measured full-scale run rather
than guessed, and the three existing rows the work moved re-recorded from that
same run. The all-pairs sweep stays and is relabelled `control:` -- it is the
cost a caller paid before the library had a broad phase, measured on the same
machine in the same run, which is the only honest way to read a reduction.

What the numbers say:

- The box fast path is two to seven times cheaper than the general solver, and
  the disjoint case is cheaper still because the proxies' bounds reject it before
  any shape arithmetic runs. 9 to 20 ns is what a tile game actually pays.
- The grid beats the tree by 2.6x on the same population, which is the argument
  for the default measured here rather than cited from another engine. The tree
  also rebuilds on every move and that is not in its row, so a moving scene is
  worse than 2.6x.
- A grid `move` that changes nothing is 11.5 ns. That is the incremental claim
  in one number.

Two rows moved on a backend with **no collision world attached**, so no
collision code runs in either, and the commit says so rather than letting the
feature take credit:

- akgl_Actor grew from 415 to 464 bytes -- a 40-byte shape, an override flag and
  a proxy pointer. The step sweeps the whole pool, so that is about 3 KB more
  working set per frame. The empty-pool row is unchanged at 58.7 ns, which is
  what identifies the cost as per live actor rather than per slot.
- Reaching the collision check through CATCH cost more than the check. PASS and
  CATCH call akerr_valid_error_address, which walks AKERR_ARRAY_ERROR, so an
  early-returning function is not free when it is reached through one. The
  no-collision path now routes around the machinery entirely, which took the
  64-actor sweep from 2,018.7 ns back to 1,588.5. AGENTS.md records that lesson
  for writing benchmarks; this is the same thing in production code.

The remainder is the struct, and it is paid whether or not a game uses
collision.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Code <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-02 07:13:53 -04:00
cf930f68bb Add a second partitioner, so the vtable is a seam and not a decoration
A binary space partition on libakstdlib's tree links and lists, registered in
the factory as "bsp". It runs the same assertions the grid does, because
tests/partition.c is a table over partitioners and adding a row is all it takes
to be held to the contract.

**Use the grid.** This is here to prove the vtable works and to have something
to measure the grid against, and the file says so at the top. It rebuilds
whenever the proxy set changes, which is the shape PERFORMANCE.md records Phaser
using and capping out around five thousand bodies. It would earn its place in a
world with wildly non-uniform object sizes, or one larger than the grid's fixed
cell array covers.

The difference is visible in the code rather than buried in a benchmark: the
grid's `move` compares four integers and returns when a proxy has not left its
cells, and this one marks the whole partition stale. The incremental-move
assertion in the suite is therefore grid-only, and says why.

aksl_tree_iterate is not used, and the file carries the three reasons so the
next reader does not rediscover them: it is a complete traversal whose only
control signal stops the entire walk, so there is no way to prune a subtree --
which is the only operation a spatial query is made of; it carries no per-node
context, and a pruning descent needs each node's bounds and plane; and its
breadth-first modes allocate, while only the depth-first ones are malloc-free
and those are the ones without pruning. aksl_tree_insert is unusable for a
different reason again: it is a comparator-ordered BST, and a spatial insert has
to compare a leaf against a plane, which aksl_TreeCompareFunc cannot express.

What is used is the link structure and the lists, neither of which allocates,
which is why they fit here at all. The descent is an explicit stack rather than
recursion, so the depth bound is an array bound the compiler can see -- this
library already has one documented way to blow the C stack and does not need a
second.

Split planes are the median of the item centres on the longer axis, not the
spatial midpoint: actors in a tile game cluster on the floor, and a midpoint
split gives one empty child and one full one for several levels running. A split
that separates nothing degrades the node to a leaf rather than recursing forever
on the same set.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Code <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-02 07:08:54 -04:00
5e213061af Call collide from the simulation, after the move rather than before it
The collide slot has existed unused since the backend was written. It is wired
in now, and its signature changes from (self, a1, a2) to (self, actor, dt): the
old shape had nowhere to put a normal, a depth, or a piece of map geometry, and
no answer to which of the two actors it was supposed to be resolving.

**Resolution runs after `move`.** That is the decision everything else follows
from. A resolver called from movementlogicfunc runs before gravity, drag and the
move, so it has to predict where the actor will end up -- which means
re-implementing the integrator's arithmetic in the game, and being wrong
whenever the integrator changes. examples/sidescroller/collision.c carries forty
lines of exactly that, and says so.

Only `move` is subdivided. Gravity, drag, the thrust integration and the speed
ellipse all still run once against the whole dt, and sum(subdt) is dt, so an
actor with nothing to collide with takes one sub-step of exactly dt -- `dt/1.0f`
is dt exactly in IEEE-754 -- and follows the arithmetic path it always did. That
is what lets the integrator stay untouched and every recorded physics number
stay valid, and tests/physics.c and tests/physics_sim.c pass unchanged with no
world attached.

Collision is opt-in. A backend with no collision world costs one comparison per
actor per step and does nothing else.

Also here:

- `self->gravity` was never null-checked and is dereferenced unconditionally, so
  a hand-built backend with only `move` filled in crashed rather than reporting.
- Children are re-snapped in a post-pass, gated on collision being on. The
  in-loop snap uses whatever position the parent had when the child's slot came
  up in pool order, which is already sometimes a frame stale; that was harmless
  while a parent only moved by v*dt and is not once a parent can be pushed out
  of a wall mid-step.
- tests/physics.c's deliberate tripwire has been visited. It asserted that
  arcade collide always raised AKERR_API, with a comment saying it existed so
  that implementing collision would have to come back here. What replaces it
  asserts the opt-in contract instead.
- physics_sim.c's hard-coded "%d of 7 simulations" is derived now. A literal
  goes stale the first time somebody adds a simulation, which is this commit.

Three new whole-motion simulations, and the third took two attempts to make
honest:

- Landing and resting: 0.0000 px of drift over 120 steps after settling.
- Walking after landing: 107 px in a second, which is the symptom a player sees
  when a resting actor is caught on the ground it is standing on.
- A fast fall not tunnelling. The first version used gravity, so the step size
  grew every frame and the actor happened to land *inside* the floor rather than
  stepping over it -- it passed with sub-stepping disabled and proved nothing.
  It uses a constant 1200 px/s now, so every step is exactly 60 pixels against a
  32-pixel window in which an overlap exists, and the samples miss it cleanly.
  With sub-stepping the actor stops at y=288; without it, y=1300.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Code <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-02 07:05:09 -04:00
a8526ad55e Give an actor a say in how it answers a collision
A seventh behaviour hook, collidefunc, defaulting to akgl_actor_collide_block.
Contacts are delivered one actor at a time with the normal already pointing the
way that actor has to move, which removes the "which one is a1" ambiguity that
made the old physics `collide` slot unimplementable -- and means a game
overriding one actor's response never has to reason about the other's.

The default moves the actor out along the normal by the penetration depth and
removes the component of its motion that was going into the surface. Three
things about that are easy to write wrongly, and each has a test that names the
symptom rather than the assertion:

- **It writes `e` and `t`, never `v`.** akgl_physics_simulate recomputes velocity
  as `e + t` at the top of every step, so a write to `v` is discarded before
  anything reads it. Worse than useless: an actor holding a direction into a
  wall would keep accumulating thrust while standing still and leave at speed
  the instant the wall ended. Breaking this leaves the fall running at 300 px/s
  through the floor.

- **It removes the component, not the axis.** Zeroing the whole thrust vector
  costs the actor its motion *along* the surface as well, which is a character
  scraping a ceiling stopping dead and a character landing on a floor losing its
  run. Sliding along a wall is the difference between a wall and glue.

- **A separating contact is left alone.** An actor already moving out of a
  surface that gets its velocity zeroed is an actor stuck to a wall it is
  walking away from, and it reads to a player as the collision grabbing them.

`e` and `t` are treated separately rather than as their sum, so an actor
pressing into a floor loses its downward gravity without losing the sideways run
it is also doing.

A sensor is reported and never pushed -- walking through a coin is not being
blocked by it.

The default deliberately does not pre-load the environmental term with a step of
gravity. A resolver running *before* the step has to, or the step it is
correcting for re-adds gravity and commits a quarter pixel of penetration, which
is invisible and still fatal because every horizontal move then reads as
blocked. This library resolves after the move, so the case does not arise; the
sidescroller example carries that workaround because it had no choice.

Also asserted: the other six hooks survive. A seventh that displaced one of them
would be a silent regression somewhere unrelated.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Code <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-02 06:47:21 -04:00
e632abf720 Let a map say which layers are solid, and answer questions about them
A tile layer with a `collidable` boolean custom property is collision geometry.
Before this a game had to hard-code a layer index -- both examples do, because
akgl_TilemapLayer does not retain the name Tiled wrote -- and that index changes
the moment somebody reorders layers in the editor.

Solid tiles are **not** given proxies. At the maximum map size that is a quarter
of a million per layer, tens of megabytes of index to describe data that is
already a dense grid sitting in the tilemap. The world keeps a borrowed pointer
and reads layers[i].data[] over whatever cell range a query covers: nine array
reads for a 32-pixel actor on 16-pixel tiles, nothing to build at level load,
and nothing to maintain per frame. Static geometry that is not tile-aligned is
still an ordinary proxy with AKGL_COLLISION_FLAG_STATIC; both mechanisms exist
and tiles use the free one because there are a hundred thousand of them.

Four public queries come with it, all of which answer without resolving:
solid_at, box_blocked, query_box and settle. They are what a game reaches for
when it wants to know rather than to be pushed -- a ledge probe ahead of a
walking enemy, a check that a doorway is clear -- and the sidescroller cannot
drop its hand-rolled collision without them.

akgl_collision_settle is the one worth naming. Resolution stops a shape entering
geometry and has nothing to say about one that began inside it: what it does
instead is refuse every move, so an actor spawned in a wall is simply stuck.
Level authors produce that constantly, so settling walks a shape up a tile at a
time and refuses loudly rather than searching forever.

Two defects found by writing the tests:

- The fixture put an akgl_Tilemap on the stack and segfaulted before the first
  assertion. It is about 26 MB -- the layer and tileset arrays are sized for the
  worst case the format allows -- and tilemap.h says so. It is static now, with
  a comment saying why, because the next person to write a map fixture will
  reach for a local first as well.

- The far-edge nudge used AKGL_COLLISION_EPSILON, which is 1e-6. That is a
  sensible tolerance on a unit vector and a meaningless one on a map coordinate:
  `float` carries about seven significant digits, so at a coordinate of 144 the
  smallest representable step is around 1.5e-5 and `144.0f - 1e-6f` is exactly
  144.0f. The nudge did nothing, a box resting flush on the floor read as inside
  it, and every move it tried looked blocked -- an actor standing on the ground
  unable to walk. Two different quantities were sharing one constant; the tile
  one is now its own, at a thousandth of a pixel, which is what the sidescroller
  example independently arrived at.

Both breaks verified: removing the nudge and ignoring the `collidable` bit each
turn the suite red with the symptom named.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Code <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-02 06:38:12 -04:00
68e042bd47 Add a pluggable broad phase, and the incremental uniform grid behind it
akgl_Partitioner is a record of function pointers and an initializer, the same
shape as the render and physics backends. `move` is its own slot rather than
remove-then-insert, and that is the whole design: a uniform grid's move is a
comparison and a return when the proxy has not left the cells it was in, which
is the steady state for a walking actor and the permanent state for a static
one. Spelling it as remove-and-insert would turn the incremental grid into the
rebuild-every-frame tree that PERFORMANCE.md already measured and rejected.

The grid is a dense 128x128 array of cell heads over the world, cells keyed on
tile size, with two intrusive chains per entry -- one through the cell so a query
can walk it, one through the proxy so removal unlinks a whole span without
searching. Everything is an int16_t index rather than a pointer, so the
structure is relocatable and clearing it is a memset. A proxy covering more
cells than AKGL_COLLISION_GRID_MAX_SPAN spills onto one chain every query walks,
which is what makes the cell pool's ceiling provable rather than hopeful.

tests/partition.c compares every query against a linear scan over the same
proxies and asserts containment in one direction, not equality. That asymmetry
is the contract: over-reporting costs a narrowphase call, under-reporting is a
wall an actor walks through. The suite is a table over partitioners so the same
assertions run against every implementation, which is what the second one
landing later will be held to.

Three deliberate breaks, and two of them were not caught the first time:

- Removing the min-cell rule so a shared-cell pair reports repeatedly: caught.
- Dropping the unlink in `move`: **not caught**, initially. Stale entries do not
  produce wrong query answers, because the bounds re-check filters them out --
  they leak the cell pool until the grid stops working, on a timescale no unit
  test reaches by accident. Counting live pool entries across 200 moves is the
  only thing that sees it, and now does: 505 entries against an expected 5.
- Swapping floorf for a truncating cast: **not caught, and correctly so.**
  Everything below zero is clamped to cell 0 either way, so today the two are
  indistinguishable. The comment claiming truncation is a defect was overstating
  it and now says what is actually true: the clamp is the only thing hiding it,
  and a negative world origin or a relaxed clamp would make it real with no test
  standing in front of it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Code <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-02 06:29:02 -04:00
a3cb6ca79a Answer whether two shapes overlap, and how to undo it
akgl_collision_test takes two proxies and fills in a contact: a unit normal, a
depth, and a point. Three paths, cheapest first.

The proxies' bounds reject most pairs in four comparisons and no arithmetic,
which is free because the bounds were computed when the proxy was synced.

A box against a box is answered in closed form. That is not only cheaper than
the general solver, it is *exact*, and the difference shows up where it matters
most: an actor resting on a floor wants a normal of precisely (0, -1, 0), and an
iterative solver converges to something like (0.0001, -0.99999, 0), which
accumulates into a slow sideways creep. A tile game is almost entirely boxes, so
this is the path that runs.

Everything else goes to ccdMPRPenetration. MPR rather than GJK+EPA because MPR
allocates nothing at all, converges in fewer iterations, and its one weakness --
a coarser contact *point* -- is on a field the blocking resolver never reads.
EPA stays compiled and available behind the arena for a caller who one day wants
an accurate manifold. The header says the point is approximate so nobody builds
a damage falloff on it.

The normal points out of the second shape and toward the first, so a caller
moving `a` along it by `depth` separates the pair. libccd hands back the
opposite convention; converting once here saves every resolver from remembering
the sign, and getting it backwards would compile, would pass any "do these
collide" test, and would drag actors into walls. There is a test that asserts
the direction, and inverting the conversion turns it red.

AKGL_COLLISION_TEST_PLANAR flattens the normal into the xy plane. The extrusion
the setters apply already makes z the most expensive axis, so this is a net for
a caller who set a depth by hand -- and the failure it catches is silent: the
narrowphase reports a contact, the resolver pushes the actor into the screen,
and the actor does not move on screen while remaining inside the floor. It also
rescues the degenerate case, two shapes at exactly the same centre, where there
is no planar direction at all and a zero-length normal would be a wall that
stops nothing. Level authors stack things constantly.

Three things the tests found rather than assumed:

- The guard has two copies, one per path, and the box one is where it earns its
  place. Removing both is caught; removing only the iterative one is not,
  because the iterative solver is seeded from the line between the two centres
  and so converges to a planar answer on its own for a planar offset. That is
  measured and written down in the test rather than papered over with a fixture
  contrived to force it.
- A concentric pair has no preferred sign on the degenerate axis, so the test
  asserts the magnitude of the normal rather than its direction. The first
  version asserted -1 and failed against an equally correct +1.
- The box fast path and the iterative solver are two implementations of one
  answer, so they are driven over the same arrangements and required to agree on
  the decision and the axis. A shortcut nothing cross-checks is a shortcut
  waiting to diverge.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Code <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-02 06:18:09 -04:00
d0b057f47a Pool collision proxies, and tie one to the life of its actor
A proxy is what the broad phase will index: an actor's shape, where it is, and
the bounds that follow from those. It is a sixth heap layer, two per actor --
one for the actor itself and headroom for static geometry a game registers that
is not tile-aligned. Solid *tiles* deliberately get none: the broad phase will
read those out of the tilemap's own array, because one proxy per tile is tens of
megabytes to index data that is already a grid.

The pool follows the existing convention rather than improving on it.
akgl_heap_next_collision_proxy finds a free slot and does not claim it;
akgl_collision_proxy_initialize claims it. That is TODO.md item 8's asymmetry,
and it is kept on purpose: an acquire abandoned before initialization leaks
nothing, because the slot still reads as free, and a sixth pool with its own
rule would be worse than one defect with five instances. Fixing item 8 means
fixing all five together with every call site audited, and that is its own
change.

The proxy holds a *copy* of the shape rather than a pointer. An actor's own
logic may rewrite its shape mid-step -- a character crouching, a projectile
arming -- and a broad phase whose bounds came from a shape that has since
changed is a bug that only appears when two things happen in the same frame.

akgl_heap_release_actor now releases the actor's proxy. Without it the proxy
holds a borrowed `owner` into a slot that has just been zeroed, so the broad
phase keeps a registration whose owner reads as a free actor, and the next
contact against it is a collision with nothing. Verified by removing the release
and watching test_proxy_dies_with_its_actor go red.

The tests pin the convention as well as the behaviour: that two acquires with no
initialize between them return the same slot is asserted, not merely tolerated,
so that changing the convention has to change a test that says why it exists.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Code <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 23:56:21 -04:00
9056ff06d6 Add collision shapes, on the character and overridable per actor
A shape is a convex volume positioned relative to an actor's origin. It lives on
akgl_Character, so every goblin sharing a character shares one shape definition
the way they already share speeds and the state-to-sprite map, and an actor may
override it with akgl_Actor::shape_override.

The flag is not redundant with an empty shape. "This actor deliberately has no
collider" and "this actor has not been given one yet" are different states, and
without somewhere to record the difference akgl_actor_set_character cannot tell
whether it is allowed to overwrite what it finds.

include/akgl/collision.h is a leaf: it names actors and tilemaps as incomplete
struct pointers rather than including their headers, because both of those need
akgl_CollisionShape by value and a cycle forms otherwise. The `headers` suite
compiles it as the first include of a translation unit, so that property is
enforced rather than merely intended -- which is why the tilemap types got struct
tags two commits ago.

The masks are asymmetric and the defaults are the load-bearing part: layermask
ACTOR, collidemask STATIC. An actor given a shape and nothing else collides with
map geometry and with no other actor. "Everything with a hitbox shoves everything
else" would be a surprising default for a town full of scenery and a painful one
to discover after the fact; opting in to actor-versus-actor is one bit, opting
out of it would have been a hunt through every NPC a game spawns.

Every shape gets a z depth, because the narrowphase behind this is three
dimensional and answers with the *minimum* separating translation. A thin
extrusion makes z the cheapest axis, and an actor pushed along z goes nowhere a
player can see while remaining inside the floor -- a collision system reporting
success while doing nothing. The ratio of 2 is the smallest for which the z
overlap of any two shapes the setters build provably exceeds any planar
penetration they can reach.

The test for that asserts the inequality across a spread of sizes rather than
asserting the constant is 2, so a change to the constant fails here rather than
in a game.

Two things about that test are worth recording, because the first version had
both:

- It could not fail. TEST_ASSERT expands to FAIL_BREAK, which reports by
  `break`ing, and the assertion was inside a nested `for` -- so the break left
  the loop rather than the ATTEMPT block and the failure evaporated. This is the
  hazard AGENTS.md documents for CATCH; it applies to the whole family. Verified
  by setting the ratio to 0.5 and watching the suite still pass, then fixing it
  and watching it report the 512x512 case by name.
- tests/collision_arena.c had the same bug in a loop added in the previous
  commit, and it is fixed here too.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Code <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 23:48:05 -04:00
46232a5ad1 Give libccd a static arena so libakgl still allocates nothing
libakgl does not call malloc at runtime. That is stated in seven places in the
manual and is AGENTS.md's second standing rule, and every object comes from a
fixed array in akgl/heap.h. libccd's EPA path does not know that: it builds its
expanding polytope out of realloc and free, and ccdGJKPenetration documents a
-2 return for when that fails.

The alternative was to compile only the three files MPR needs and leave EPA out
of the build. That works and it puts a copy of somebody else's source list in
this repository, where it rots silently on the next submodule bump. This instead
compiles all of libccd and points its allocator at a bump allocator over static
BSS, which keeps the promise literally true -- and keeps EPA available rather
than amputated, for the day a precise contact manifold is worth having.

The arena is reset at the top of each query rather than freed block by block, so
the lifetime is one narrowphase call, `free` is a no-op, and allocation is a
pointer bump. Exhaustion returns NULL, which libccd already handles by unwinding
to -2, which becomes AKGL_ERR_COLLISION naming the high-water mark -- a loud
failure with a number in it rather than a silently missed collision, which would
be a floor an actor falls through reported as success.

One GJK/EPA box pair costs 7,264 bytes, measured and printed by the suite. The
64 KB ceiling is that with about nine times headroom, and the high-water mark is
reported so the next reader can re-derive it rather than trust this line.

The redirect lives in src/ccd_arena_shim.h, injected with -include, and not in
CMake's COMPILE_DEFINITIONS. It was in COMPILE_DEFINITIONS first, and that is a
mistake worth recording: CMake cannot carry a function-like macro through a -D,
so it dropped __CCD_ALLOC_MEMORY without a diagnostic. libccd went on calling
the C library's realloc while the shim's `free` quietly discarded the results --
strictly worse than doing nothing, and invisible, because it leaks rather than
crashes.

What caught it was insisting the test prove the wiring rather than the outcome.
The first version asserted the arena balanced back to zero after a query, which
turned out to be the wrong assertion for a different reason -- free is a no-op
by design, so it cannot balance -- but a test that had merely checked "two boxes
collide" would have passed throughout, against an allocator nothing was using.
The suite now asserts what is actually provable: that a query allocates from the
arena at all, and that the process survives, since glibc aborts when the real
free(3) is handed a pointer it never issued.

Also here: AKGL_ERR_COLLISION, with the name registered -- tests/error.c asserts
the band and the names agree, and it caught the missing one immediately.
-fvisibility=hidden and CCD_STATIC_DEFINE keep every ccd* symbol out of
libakgl.so's dynamic table, which `nm -D` confirms is empty; AGENTS.md records a
shipped defect where an exported `renderer` was preempted by a same-named symbol
elsewhere, and a game linking a system libccd would hit exactly that.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Code <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 23:29:37 -04:00
6bb241cfb9 Register libccd and tg as submodules instead of stray directories
Both were sitting in deps/ untracked, with dangling .git pointer files into
.git/modules/{libccd,tg} and no .gitmodules entry at all. A clean clone of this
repository got neither, and `git submodule update` had nothing to update. tg's
worktree had also been emptied -- all 95 files staged as deletions inside its
own index -- so the directory held nothing but the pointer.

Both are now real submodules, pinned by SHA and checked against the tag:

  deps/libccd  7931e764a19ef6b21b443376c699bbc9c6d4fba8  = v2.1
  deps/tg      823f78db7e104ad5074288b4f362f0d3ef0fb0b6  = v0.7.9

Named "deps/libccd" and "deps/tg" to match the eight entries already there,
which meant re-registering rather than adopting the existing .git/modules
directories -- those were named "libccd" and "tg" while every other module lives
under .git/modules/deps/. Both checkouts were verified pristine at their tags
first, so nothing was lost by re-cloning.

URLs are https://, which is what both remotes already pointed at. Five of the
existing eight entries use git@github.com:, which a CI checkout with no SSH key
cannot use; that is not this commit's problem and is left alone.

tg is wired into nothing, deliberately, and TODO.md now says so with the reason
it is kept anyway -- indexed point-in-polygon against concave polygons is the
one job GJK and MPR structurally cannot do. That entry is a deadline: either the
consumer appears or the submodule comes out.

Nothing consumes either dependency yet, so the build and the full suite are
unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Code <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 23:16:06 -04:00
06f8e03a03 Give the tilemap types struct tags so they can be forward-declared
`typedef struct { ... } akgl_Tilemap;` declares no struct tag, so
`struct akgl_Tilemap` does not exist and no header can forward-declare it. That
is fine while every consumer includes tilemap.h, and it is a blocker the moment
a leaf header needs to name the type without pulling it in -- which the coming
collision header does, since tilemap.h reaches physics.h and a cycle forms
otherwise.

All four types in the file get a tag rather than just akgl_Tilemap: they are
siblings declared the same way in the same header, and tagging one of four is
the kind of inconsistency that makes the next reader wonder what is special
about it.

Layout-identical and no behaviour: a tag names a type, it does not change one.
Full suite, reindent and doxygen unchanged.

sprite.h and iterator.h declare their types the same way and are deliberately
left alone; nothing needs to forward-declare them yet.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Code <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 23:13:17 -04:00
842ef75ddf Report the overlap akgl_collide_rectangles could not see
It asked whether either rectangle enclosed one of the other's four corners --
eight akgl_collide_point_rectangle calls, stopping at the first hit. That is a
different question from "do these overlap", and it has the wrong answer for one
arrangement: a tall thin rectangle crossing a short wide one overlaps in a plus
sign with no corner of either inside the other, and all eight tests said no.

A long thin platform crossing a tall thin character is exactly that shape, so
this is a shape a 2D game produces, not a curiosity. util.h carried an @note
describing it and docs/18-utilities.md had a diagram of it, both under the
heading of a limitation rather than a defect, and there was no test for it at
all -- nor for full containment, nor for a shared edge.

It is four comparisons now, on both axes. `<=` rather than `<` because
akgl_collide_point_rectangle is inclusive on all four edges and these two have
always agreed that touching counts; a span test written with `<` would have
silently changed a contract both the header and the manual state.

The test was written first and failed on the cross before the fix went in.

Two answers change for a caller upgrading, and both are in the header note and
the chapter:

- The cross reports `true`, which is the point.
- The comparison is in float rather than through akgl_Point's int members, so a
  sub-pixel overlap is no longer truncated away. A pickup test that was
  accidentally forgiving by up to a pixel is no longer forgiving. Both tutorials
  use this for coins and hazards; both still pass.

Faster as a side effect rather than a goal, and worth recording because the
numbers move a documented budget: 24.9 ns -> 6.1 overlapping, 57.9 -> 6.1
disjoint, and the all-pairs sweep over 64 actors 115 us -> 12.2. The disjoint
case gained most because it was the one that ran all eight tests before
answering.

The three moved rows are re-recorded in PERFORMANCE.md and nothing else is.
akgl_rectangle_points is untouched by this change and reads 6.1 in the same run
against the 4.0 recorded, so 6 ns is this run's floor and the new figure means
"too cheap to measure" rather than "exactly 6.1" -- said in the prose so the
next reader does not re-baseline the table around it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Code <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 23:12:01 -04:00
943bf4324e Let a control map listen to any keyboard, and fix the dead arrow keys
The sidescroller's controls did nothing. `akgl_controller_handle_event` matched
`event->key.which == curmap->kbid` exactly, with no way to say "whatever
keyboard the player is typing on", so the game did the obvious thing and bound
`SDL_GetKeyboards()[0]`.

That cannot work. The id a key event *carries* is chosen by the video backend
and is not required to be an id `SDL_GetKeyboards()` reports. On X11 without
XInput2 every key event carries `SDL_GLOBAL_KEYBOARD_ID`, which is 0, while
`SDL_AddKeyboard` registers the attached keyboard as `SDL_DEFAULT_KEYBOARD_ID`,
which is 1; with XInput2 the events carry the physical slave device's
`sourceid` while `SDL_GetKeyboards()[0]` may be the master. Either way the map
matched nothing and every key press was dropped.

A `kbid` or `jsid` of 0 now matches any device of that kind. 0 is safe to spend:
SDL documents `which` as 0 when the source is unknown or virtual, and joystick
ids start at 1, so no real device is 0. A non-zero id still matches only that
device, which is what keeps two local players on two keyboards apart, and there
is a test for that half too. `util/charviewer.c` already passed 0 and depended
on the old behaviour by accident; it works under XInput2 now as well.

Two reasons this shipped, both closed:

- Every test in tests/controller.c dispatched an event whose id equalled the id
  the map was bound with, so none of them could see it.
- The sidescroller's smoke test called the control handlers directly instead of
  dispatching events, so it passed against a control map that matched nothing.
  It now pushes synthetic events through akgl_controller_handle_event from a
  deliberately non-zero device id and fails if the press does not arrive.
  Verified by breaking the binding and watching the run exit non-zero.

`test_controller_wildcard_device_ids` was written first and failed against the
unfixed library with "a map bound to keyboard 0 ignored a key press from device
11", which is the whole reason to trust it now that it passes.

The controls were documented, in one sentence. Chapter 19 has a proper table of
them, and chapter 15 explains why not to reach for SDL_GetKeyboards(). The
header said the match was exact and now says what it does.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Code <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 21:23:13 -04:00
15ac5d5dd0 Record what writing the manual found: 18 defects and 27 false claims
Some checks failed
libakgl CI Build / cmake_build (push) Failing after 19s
libakgl CI Build / performance (push) Failing after 19s
libakgl CI Build / memory_check (push) Failing after 15s
libakgl CI Build / mutation_test (push) Failing after 17s
Twenty-one chapters and two games were written against src/ rather than against
the header comments, and the exercise turned up two classes of problem. Both are
recorded here because publishing a problem you cannot fix yet is a contribution,
and because the second class is the more dangerous one: every item in it was
documented, in a header, incorrectly.

The one to fix first is defect 1. akgl_game_update calls
akgl_physics->simulate() with no NULL check and akgl_default_physics is zeroed
BSS, so a program that never calls an initializer segfaults on its first frame
-- measured, exit 139, not an AKERR_NULLPOINTER. physics.h tells the reader
akgl_game_init selects a backend from a `physics.engine` property, which is
false in both halves, so a caller who believes the header writes exactly the
program that crashes. That is the worst first-contact experience in the library
and the fix is a NULL check.

Defect 2 is the subtlest. A child actor's offset is counted twice: physics.c
writes x as parent->x + vx, an absolute coordinate, and actor.c then draws at
parent->x + obj->x while actor_visible three lines above treats obj->x as
absolute. Two readings of one field inside one function, and actor.h documents
both of them without noticing. Confirmed by rendering the frame with and
without the guard and hashing the readback.

The rest run from silent invisibility (an actor on layer >= 16 is updated and
simulated and never drawn; a map-spawned actor has no facing bit and so no
sprite) through dead API (speedtime is loaded, mis-cast, and read by nothing;
there is no way to play a sound effect from a file at all) to asset provenance:
tests/assets/World_A1.png and util/assets/Actor1.png carry RPG Maker's default
filenames with no licence file, and util/assets/littleguy.json -- the sample
data for the one demo the library ships -- does not load.

The second section lists the 27 header comments that describe code that has
since changed. Nothing catches these: WARN_IF_UNDOCUMENTED proves a symbol has
a comment, not that the comment is true, and check_api_surface.sh strips
comments precisely because prose is not a declaration. Doxygen publishes them.

A third section marks entries in this file that are themselves stale, including
item 15, which describes a leak that src/util.c already fixes with exactly the
technique the item proposes. AGENTS.md warns that this file "carried eleven
entries describing code that had already changed"; that is still accumulating,
and a premise nobody has re-checked is where the next defect is hiding.

plan.md is the plan the work was executed from, kept because it records the
decisions and, in three places, corrections to itself -- including getting the
error-code count wrong in the document whose purpose was fixing wrong
documentation.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Code <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 20:59:20 -04:00
88aaa184e4 Add two tutorial games that build, run in CI, and cannot drift
examples/sidescroller and examples/jrpg are complete programs, built with the
library and exercised headless by ctest. The chapters quote them with
`c excerpt=examples/...` blocks rather than restating the code, so a chapter
cannot drift from a program that compiles -- the excerpt check fails the moment
the source moves. 34 excerpts in one chapter, 21 in the other.

The two are complementary. The sidescroller is the physics tutorial: gravity, a
jump, coins, hazards. The JRPG is the content-pipeline tutorial: a town map,
NPCs spawned from map objects, four-way per-facing animation, a text box, a
follower.

Both smoke tests drive real SDL_Events through akgl_controller_handle_event and
step the physics clock at a fixed 1/60s rather than sleeping, so a scripted run
is deterministic and finishes in under five seconds.

Writing them is what turned up most of the defects recorded in the next commit,
because a game exercises paths a unit test does not. Each workaround says in the
chapter which library gap forced it:

- collision is written in a custom movementlogicfunc, because
  akgl_physics_arcade_collide raises AKERR_API and akgl_physics_simulate never
  calls collide at all;
- the sidescroller cancels the step's own gravity when it blocks downward,
  because otherwise a quarter-pixel of penetration makes the *horizontal* sweep
  report blocked and the character walks backwards a tile at a time;
- both clear movement_controls_face on every map-spawned actor, because the
  default facefunc leaves a stopped actor with no facing bit, no sprite, and no
  draw;
- the JRPG's follower gets a renderfunc that nulls obj->parent for the duration
  of the draw, because a child's offset is counted twice.

Assets are CC0 from three Kenney packs, vendored with per-pack licence text,
per-file provenance, and the geometry contract in
docs/tutorials/assets/README.md. CC0 specifically rather than merely free: a
reader who copies a tutorial into their own game inherits no obligation.
scripts/fetch_tutorial_assets.sh refreshes them in the shape
mkcontrollermappings.sh was fixed into for 0.5.0 -- it checks curl's status,
refuses a pack page that does not say CC0, verifies the archive and the staged
dimensions, and leaves the tracked bytes untouched on any failure. Both failure
paths were tested, and a no-op refresh is byte-identical.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Code <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 20:59:00 -04:00
b938460127 Add the manual: nineteen chapters and a corrected README
docs/ is a narrative manual, not a second reference. Every header already
carries a substantial @file/@brief block and Doxyfile sets WARN_IF_UNDOCUMENTED
with WARN_AS_ERROR, so an undocumented symbol already fails CI. The gap was
navigation and worked examples. Chapters teach a task and link to the Doxygen
output; where a declaration or a constant table has to be in front of the
reader it arrives as a `c excerpt=` block, so the text *is* the header and
cannot diverge from it. That also preserves the hand-aligned bit-flag tables
scripts/reindent.el goes out of its way not to destroy.

The manual does not re-document its dependencies. libakerror owns the
ATTEMPT/CLEANUP/PROCESS/HANDLE/FINISH protocol, SDL3 owns renderers and events,
Tiled owns the map format, jansson owns json_t. A chapter that restated any of
them would be wrong the day upstream changed and nothing here would notice --
the same drift this work exists to fix, arriving from a different direction. So
each chapter says what libakgl adds or constrains and links out for the rest.

Chapter 4 is the exception and the reason for it: libakerror documents the
mechanism, but only libakgl can say which statuses its own functions raise and
what they mean here, and that was written down nowhere. It carries three tables
-- libakgl's five status codes, the libakerror statuses libakgl actually raises
with their meaning in this library, and the exit-status trap where
`exit(AKGL_ERR_SDL)` is a wait status of 0 because the band starts at 256.

Every chapter was written against src/ rather than against the header comments,
which is how 27 false claims in those comments came to light. Where a chapter
documents a known defect rather than a design decision it says so and points at
TODO.md.

README.md keeps the development process and hands the reader to docs/. Its
task-oriented FAQ is deleted rather than moved, because one source of truth per
topic is the whole point and that FAQ's examples did not compile.

Census: 39 compiled snippets, 89 verbatim header excerpts, 4 JSON documents run
through the real loaders, one linked-and-executed program with its output
compared byte for byte, one generated figure. 11 norun blocks, each justified.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Code <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 20:58:37 -04:00
8ac291d2dd Compile, link and run every example in the documentation
libakgl exports 157 functions and the only user-facing documentation was a FAQ
in README.md whose examples did not compile: two unbalanced `PASS()` calls, a
`sprite->frameids = [0, 1, 2, 3];` that is not C in any dialect, a stray `9`
inside a bitmask expression, an `int screenwidth = NULL`, and -- in the first
snippet a reader ever saw -- the exact `strncpy` call AGENTS.md forbids.

That is not a reader routing around typos. It is what happens to samples that
nothing executes. This is akbasic's documentation harness with the interpreter
taken out and the ability to link and run put in.

The contract is a set of fence info strings, so an example is ordinary markdown
that still highlights on the forge:

  ```c                  compiled with -fsyntax-only -Wall -Werror
  ```c wrap=NAME        the same, wrapped in tests/docs_preludes/NAME.pre/.post
  ```c run=NAME         linked against akgl and run headless
  ```c excerpt=PATH     must still appear verbatim in PATH
  ```c screenshot=NAME  also the source of docs/images/NAME.png
  ```json kind=KIND     loaded through the real akgl_*_load_json
  ```output             the exact stdout of the runnable block above it

`run=` is why this links at all: -fsyntax-only proves a call typechecks, not
that the startup order works or that an ATTEMPT block gives back what it took.
`json kind=` exists because the asset formats are documented in prose and read
by four loaders with nothing tying the two together -- util/assets/littleguy.json
is already invalid against the loader it ships with.

A fence with no info string is a hard error, and so is an unknown one. The
failure mode this exists to prevent is passing because it quietly ran nothing,
so an unannotated block is a missing decision rather than a default. Exit status
is the number of failed examples; 2 for a usage error, which is a different
thing and has to be distinguishable.

Proven to fail on all ten of its failure modes -- untagged fence, non-compiling
snippet, stale excerpt, orphan output block, unknown info string, run= output
mismatch, invalid JSON, missing figure, a -Werror warning, and a dangling
preload= -- because a check that has never failed has not been tested.

`-Werror` here although AKGL_WERROR stays off for the library: that option is
off so a new compiler's diagnostic cannot break a consumer's build, and a doc
snippet is not a consumer. A sample that warns is a sample that teaches the
warning.

Registered as `docs_examples` and `docs_screenshots`. No docs-path filter in CI,
deliberately: documentation goes stale because the code moved, not because
somebody edited a chapter.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Code <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 20:58:11 -04:00
2766372f37 Reindent tools/ and examples/ too, in both copies of the scope list
`scripts/reindent.sh` and `scripts/hooks/pre-commit` each carried their own
copy of the directory list, and neither included `tools` or `examples`. Both
hold ordinary hand-written C, so `--check` reported a clean tree without having
looked at them and the hook let them through unformatted -- which defeats the
one thing that keeps this tree a fixed point of `indent-region`.

The comment in `reindent.sh` already said the scope is "directories whose C
sources are hand-maintained", so this is the list catching up with the stated
intent rather than a new policy.

The two copies are now marked as being two copies of one decision, because they
have already disagreed once and nothing detects it when they do.

`scripts/reindent.sh --check` is clean with the wider scope.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Code <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 20:57:37 -04:00
cc757ab578 Fix the two Doxygen errors that were failing the docs build
`Doxyfile` sets `WARN_AS_ERROR = FAIL_ON_WARNINGS` and CI builds the docs as a
step of `cmake_build`, so both of these failed the job:

- `akgl_character_initialize` documented `@param basechar` for a parameter the
  declaration spells `obj`. This is exactly the mismatch AGENTS.md warns about
  under Naming Conventions -- "parameter names must match between the
  declaration and the definition, Doxygen publishes the header spelling" -- and
  it cost two errors, one for the argument that does not exist and one for the
  argument left undocumented.
- `require_at_eof` asked for an explicit link to `#AKERR_EOF`. That symbol is
  libakerror's and `Doxyfile`'s INPUT is `include/akgl src`, so the link can
  never resolve. Backticks say the same thing to a reader without asking
  Doxygen to find a page it does not have.

`doxygen Doxyfile` now exits 0 with no diagnostics.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Code <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 20:57:26 -04:00
7cf213235d Plan the performance work the baseline points at
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New "The plan" subsection under Performance in TODO.md: nine entries in
blast-radius order. Six are next (string-pool free list, text texture ring
cache, non-raising sprite lookup, hot-path log demotion, the tileset scan
fix with its two latent draw bugs, the draw_world layer loop); three are on
record but unscheduled (uniform-grid broad phase behind target 12, the
realistic map fixture for target 13, the footprint refactor for 14 and 15).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Code (Claude Fable 5, claude-fable-5) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 17:21:03 -04:00
00b68f5873 Compare the measured frame to Construct and Phaser
New PERFORMANCE.md section putting the baseline next to what Construct and
Phaser publish about their own frames: their numbers assume GPU command
submission, so what transfers here is the culling and caching (text dirty
flags, collision cells), not the batching -- the control rows already showed
per-tile submission overhead at 0.2%. All claims cite primary sources.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Code (Claude Fable 5, claude-fable-5) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 17:21:02 -04:00
e4aa6a5084 Take libakerror 2.0.1 and drop the workaround it makes obsolete
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Every libakgl test suite could report success while failing. libakerror's
default unhandled-error handler ended in exit(errctx->status), an exit
status is one byte wide, and libakgl's band starts at 256 -- so
AKGL_ERR_SDL, the most common failure a library built on SDL can have,
exited 0 and CTest recorded a pass. tests/character.c aborted at its
second of four tests on a bad renderer and was green for months.

0.5.0 worked around that here with TEST_TRAP_UNHANDLED_ERRORS() in
tests/testutil.h, and TODO.md ended the entry saying any consumer's
suites have the same problem and it was worth raising upstream. It was.
2.0.1 fixes it at the source: akerr_exit() owns the mapping and the
default handler calls it, so 0 exits 0, 1 through 255 exit themselves,
and anything else exits AKERR_EXIT_STATUS_UNREPRESENTABLE (125). The
trap and its 21 call sites are gone.

Verified by putting the original failure back rather than by reading the
release notes: a FAIL_BREAK(AKGL_ERR_SDL) in tests/character.c's main
exits 125 and CTest reports a failure. A standalone consumer raising the
same status unhandled exits 125 where it exited 0 before.

tests/actor.c installs its own handler and called exit(errctx->status)
from it, which is the same defect one layer up. It calls akerr_exit()
now.

2.0.0 also makes the error pool and the status registry thread safe,
which libakgl needs more than it knew: audio_stream_callback raises
error contexts on SDL's audio thread. With an unlocked pool that
callback and the main thread could scan AKERR_ARRAY_ERROR at the same
time and be handed the same slot. The comment there says so.

This is a hard dependency floor, not a preference. 2.0.0 moved
__akerr_last_ignored to thread-local storage and made akerr_next_error()
return a context that already holds its reference, and both expand at
libakgl's call sites -- and at a consumer's, because akerror.h is part
of libakgl's public interface. Mixing headers and libraries across that
line double-counts every reference and never returns a pool slot. The
soname moved to libakerror.so.2; include/akgl/error.h now also feature-
tests AKERR_EXIT_STATUS_UNREPRESENTABLE, which is the narrowest probe
for 2.0.1 since libakerror publishes no version macro.

0.7.0 for that reason: libakgl's own ABI is unchanged, but the one it
re-exports through its headers is not.

TODO.md records the pkg-config gap this makes sharper -- akgl.pc names
no dependencies at all, so nothing tells a pkg-config consumer which
libakerror it needs.

Clean build, 26/26 ctest, memcheck clean, warning-clean at -Wall
-Werror. libakgl.so.0.7 links libakerror.so.2.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01B8T5FAYXE8HEJqFLCYwNNc
2026-08-01 13:05:43 -04:00
1b90f2ebd5 Report the failures libakstdlib's wrappers were already catching
Updates deps/libakstdlib to 669b2b3. That commit is a TODO entry rather
than new code, so the interesting part is what libakgl was not yet
calling: it links libakstdlib and uses ten of its wrappers while calling
the raw libc function at a good many more sites. Four of those were
carrying a real defect.

akgl_game_save checked every write and threw away the close. Every write
goes through aksl_fwrite, and for a record this size all of them land in
stdio's buffer -- nothing reaches the device until the close flushes it,
so a full disk, an exceeded quota or an NFS server going away is
reported only there. The function returned success over a savegame that
was never written. aksl_fclose surfaces it. tests/game.c reaches the
path through /dev/full, which accepts writes and fails at the flush;
against the unfixed code the test reports "expected a failure, got
success" with ENOSPC.

The close has to drop the FILE * before the status is examined, because
fclose(3) disassociates the stream either way and CLEANUP would close it
again. Written the other way round it aborted in glibc with "double free
detected in tcache" the first time a close actually failed, which is how
that ordering was found.

akgl_game_load's end-of-file check used fgetc(3), which spells "end of
file" and "the read failed" with the same EOF -- a disk error there read
as a clean end and passed the check it was meant to fail. aksl_fgetc
tells them apart. Extracted to require_at_eof, because inverting the
sense of a call inline needs a nested ATTEMPT whose break binds to the
wrong switch.

Two snprintf sites were truncating under a silenced
-Wformat-truncation. The compiler was right about both. The tileset one
handed the shortened path to IMG_LoadTexture, so a length error was
reported as a missing file, with SDL naming a path the caller never
wrote. Both use aksl_snprintf now and the suppression is gone; nothing
in the tree uses those macros any more. tests/tilemap.c covers the join,
and against the unfixed code it gets AKGL_ERR_SDL where it wants
AKERR_OUTOFBOUNDS.

The two src/game.c strncpy sites the fixed-width copy sweep missed --
the savegame name field and the libversion stamp -- use aksl_strncpy and
sizeof rather than a repeated 32.

Also makes tests/physics_sim.c deterministic. It placed gravity_time at
"now - dt" and let the real clock supply the step, so a machine busy
enough to deschedule the process between that store and the
SDL_GetTicksNS() inside simulate got a longer step. It went red once,
under a parallel ctest. It now sets max_timestep to the step it wants
and gravity_time to zero, so the bound supplies the step and the
scheduler cannot reach it.

TODO.md records what is deliberately not adopted: the pure-arithmetic
wrappers, which can only fail on NULL and which the tree already spells
two ways, and the collections, which the registries do not want because
SDL owns the property-set lifetime. AGENTS.md has the rule and the
fclose ordering trap.

26/26 ctest, memcheck clean, warning-clean at -Wall -Werror.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01B8T5FAYXE8HEJqFLCYwNNc
2026-08-01 12:36:36 -04:00
147ab7dc78 Fix three arcade physics defects the unit tests could not see
tests/physics_sim.c runs the arcade backend the way a game does -- a
Mario-esque jump and fall, Zelda-style top-down walking, and a run
reversed at full speed -- and prints what the actor actually did.
tests/physics.c already checked that akgl_physics_simulate does the
arithmetic it claims. Every one of these got past it.

The first step was however long the level took to load. gravity_time was
never initialized and dt was unbounded, so a 250 ms load produced a
250 ms step: 100 px of fall where a 60 Hz frame under the same gravity
is 0.44 px, straight through whatever was underneath. Both initializers
seed the clock, and simulate bounds dt to max_timestep -- a new
physics.max_timestep property, default 0.05 s, read like gravity and
drag. Zero disables the bound. The field replaces the dead timer_gravity,
so the struct is the same size.

Releasing a vertical key cancelled gravity. The _off handlers zeroed ay,
ey, ty and vy together, and ey is where the arcade backend accumulates
gravity -- tapping down mid-jump stopped the character in the air. They
clear ax/tx (or ay/ty) and nothing else now. Velocity was never theirs
to clear either: simulate recomputes v as e + t every step.

Diagonal movement was 41% too fast. Thrust was capped per axis, so an
actor holding two directions got both caps at once and travelled their
diagonal. It is capped as a vector against the sx/sy/sz ellipse, which
also keeps a character whose horizontal and vertical top speeds differ
moving at the ratio it asked for. An axis with a zero max speed stays
out of the magnitude and is forced to zero, as the old clamp did.

Each fix was checked by reverting it and confirming the simulation goes
red: 100.1 px, vy 0.0 after a down tap, and 141% diagonal respectively.
tests/actor.c and tests/physics.c pinned the old behaviour in both
places and now assert the new contract.

Bumped to 0.6.0: akgl_PhysicsBackend changed. TODO.md records the four
things the simulations found and this does not fix -- no terminal
velocity, no deceleration on release, Euler's frame-rate dependence, and
a drag coefficient large enough to invert velocity.

26/26 ctest, memcheck clean, warning-clean at -Wall -Werror.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01B8T5FAYXE8HEJqFLCYwNNc
2026-08-01 12:10:53 -04:00
d55778e625 Document the checks, the copy rule and the trap that made a test lie
Four gaps in the maintenance guide, each one something a maintainer will hit.

The two enforced checks were never named in it. api_surface
(scripts/check_api_surface.sh) and error_protocol
(scripts/check_error_protocol.py) fail builds and appear in ctest output, so the
guide now says what each one asserts and why -- including that the API check
strips comments before looking, because four of the nineteen symbols it found
were mentioned in header prose and that is not the same as being declared.

A new "Copying Into Fixed-Width Fields" section: never strncpy or memcpy into
one of this library's fixed-width fields, use aksl_strncpy, bound n at
sizeof(dest) - 1 to keep the truncate-not-reject contract, and know the one
place the NUL padding is load-bearing. Ten sites had the unterminated form and
one had the overreading memcpy form, and every name in this library is a
registry key.

The testing section gains the error-context ownership trap. TEST_EXPECT_* release
whatever the statement returns, and some functions return the context they were
given -- so a CLEANUP that also releases it double-releases, and a
double-released context corrupts the failure rather than reporting it. A test
written that way passes against broken code. That is not hypothetical; it is
what the first AKERR_OUTOFBOUNDS test did.

Also recorded: what ctest actually runs beyond the C suites, the gcovr
positional search path and why it must stay, and the surviving GCOV returncode 5
trap. Plus rebuild.log to .gitignore -- it had been sitting in git status long
enough to stop being noticed, which is the state a genuinely unexpected file
needs to stand out from.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 11:19:00 -04:00
4d80664cd9 Build clean under -Wall, with -Werror in CI only
TODO.md item 37 said the cast sweep buys nothing until the build turns on the
warnings those casts suppress. This is that precondition, and the argument
turned out to be right with evidence: -Wall found three genuine signedness
mismatches in sprite.c, where uint32_t width, height and speed were passed
straight to akgl_get_json_integer_value(..., int *). A cast would have silenced
all three. Fixing them properly also turned up that speed is scaled by a million
into a 32-bit field, so anything past 4294 ms overflowed rather than being held.

The other real finding was ten -Wstringop-truncation warnings, every one a
fixed-width strncpy. Those leave a name field unterminated when the input fills
it -- and those fields are registry keys, handed to strcmp and SDL property
calls that do not stop at the field. Same overread class fixed twice already
this release. All ten now use aksl_strncpy from akstdlib, which always
terminates and never NUL-pads, bounded to size - 1 so an over-long name still
truncates rather than being refused. staticstring.h documented the old strncpy
semantics explicitly and has been rewritten to match.

Two sites in game.c are deliberately left on strncpy: both stage into a
pre-zeroed buffer for the savegame's fixed-width fields, where the NUL padding
is part of the format. Neither is flagged.

sprite.c also had a memcpy of a full 128-byte field from a NUL-terminated
string, which reads past the end of any shorter name. Not flagged by anything;
found while converting its neighbours.

-Werror is an option, default OFF, on only in the cmake_build and performance CI
jobs. libakgl is consumed with add_subdirectory -- akbasic does exactly that --
so a target-level -Werror turns every diagnostic a newer compiler invents into a
broken build for somebody else. The warning set is not even stable across build
types here: an -O2 build reports ten warnings that -O0 and -fsyntax-only do not,
because they need the middle end. The two jobs that set it are one of each.

-Wextra is deliberately not adopted. It adds 22 findings, 17 inherent to the
design: 13 -Wunused-parameter from backend vtables and SDL callbacks that must
match a signature, and 4 -Wimplicit-fallthrough from libakerror's own
PROCESS/HANDLE/HANDLE_GROUP, which fall through by design. Filed upstream as
deps/libakerror TODO item 8; the submodule bump carries it.

deps/semver/semver.c is listed directly in add_library, so the target's PRIVATE
options reach it. Exempted with -w so a future semver update cannot fail this
build -- verified by forcing -Wextra -Werror and watching our files fail while
semver compiled clean.

Verified: RelWithDebInfo, Debug and coverage builds all clean under -Werror;
-Werror actually fails on a planted unused variable; an embedded consumer with
AKGL_WERROR unset still configures and builds. 25/25 pass, memcheck clean,
reindent --check, check_api_surface and check_error_protocol clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 09:18:52 -04:00
b899f09fc8 Note that defect 26 is fixed under the per-axis scale item
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Upstream filed the per-axis scale item while the drawn-height-from-width bug
was still open, and recorded akbasic working around both together. That half is
fixed, so a non-square sprite now draws at its own proportions through the
library's own renderfunc. The uniform-scale half stands.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 07:37:16 -04:00
9ec0b41460 Write down the rule the 0.5.0 defect work kept re-learning
A "Fixing Defects" section in AGENTS.md: read what the code does before
deciding what it should do. Six rules, every one of them broken in this
repository during the 0.5.0 work, and every one cheap to check and expensive to
assume.

The one that prompted it: the savegame fix grew four name-width aliases to let
the on-disk format diverge from the object model, and akgl_game_load already
refuses a save from another build sixteen lines above the tables being edited.
The abstraction defended a case that cannot arise.

The rest are the same mistake in other clothes -- two tests that passed against
the unfixed library, a bitmask case that gives the same answer under both
parses, three CI exclusions resting on a premise nobody had re-checked, and
eleven TODO entries describing code that had already changed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 07:34:52 -04:00
58b99e0477 Drop the savegame name-width aliases
They were four #defines, one per table, each expanding to exactly one existing
constant and used exactly once per side. That is indirection with no second
consumer, and this repository's own rule is to abstract when the second
consumer is real and not before.

The reasoning behind them does not survive contact either. They were meant to
let the on-disk format's field widths diverge from the object model's -- but
raising AKGL_ACTOR_MAX_NAME_LENGTH is an ABI change, which bumps the version,
and akgl_game_load refuses a save whose libversion does not match before it
reads a single name table. The divergence they anticipated cannot happen
quietly.

The reader now names the same constant the writer does, per table, which is all
the fix ever needed to be. What actually catches a disagreement is the EOF
check at the end of akgl_game_load, and that works however the widths are
spelled: reverting the spritesheet reader to the wrong constant still fails the
roundtrip test with AKERR_IO.

25/25 pass, reindent --check clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 07:34:51 -04:00
28fa929f6a Make savegames, optional array elements, empty text and coverage work
Closes Known-and-still-open items 7 and 13, and Defects items 18, 25 and 27.

The savegame name tables carry no length prefix, so writer and reader have to
agree on a field width exactly. The writer used each object's own maximum name
length -- 512 for a spritesheet, a filename -- and the reader used
AKGL_ACTOR_MAX_NAME_LENGTH for all four. Four AKGL_GAME_SAVE_*_NAME_WIDTH
constants drive both sides now.

The failure turned out to be worse than "cannot be read back": a reader
stepping the wrong width does not run off anything, it finds a run of zeros
inside an entry, stops early, and reports success with silently wrong maps. A
test asserting only that the load succeeded passed against the broken reader.
So akgl_game_load checks it is at EOF once the tables are read, which turns a
width disagreement into AKERR_IO instead of a corruption. That is the assertion
the new roundtrip test -- the first with all four registries populated -- hangs
on.

akgl_get_json_with_default gains a third HANDLE_GROUP for AKERR_OUTOFBOUNDS,
which is what the array index accessors report, so "this element is optional"
works for an array element and not only for an object member. The arm goes
above the one holding the memcpy: HANDLE_GROUP emits no break and every arm
falls into that body.

That test needed a second attempt. with_default returns *the context it was
given* when it does not handle the status, so TEST_EXPECT_OK -- which releases
whatever the statement returns -- double-released it against a CLEANUP block
that released it too, and a double-released context corrupts the failure rather
than reporting it. The first draft passed against the unfixed library.

akgl_text_rendertextat returns success without rasterizing for the empty
string, matching akgl_text_measure, which has always accepted it. The check
sits after the font and backend guards, so drawing nothing still refuses what
drawing something refuses. tests/text.c had this case written and unasserted
waiting for the two halves of the header to agree.

character_load_json_state_int_from_strings guards dest rather than testing
states twice. Not asserted: the function is static with one call site that
passes a real pointer, so the guard cannot fire, and reaching it from a test
would mean giving it external linkage purely for that.

Both gcovr invocations take the build tree as an explicit positional search
path. gcovr searches --root when given none, which is the source directory,
where build trees live; --object-directory does not narrow it. Verified by
building two instrumented trees with a source edit between them: the old
invocation fails with "Got function write_exact on multiple lines: 46, 48" and
exits 64, the new one exits 0 and the full coverage run passes with the stale
tree still present.

25/25 pass, reindent --check, check_api_surface and check_error_protocol clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 07:34:51 -04:00
947bc03601 Re-verdict performance targets 16 and 17
Both cited defects that are fixed. 17 is met outright; 16 is qualified, because
the tilemap cycle is the one that was leaking and the one now asserted, and
nothing yet asserts the same of a sprite, spritesheet or character cycle -- a
gap in the tests rather than a known leak.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 07:34:51 -04:00
b0a4e36ded Regenerate the controller database with the fixed generator
A deliberate standalone commit, as AGENTS.md asks for this file.

Content is byte-identical -- 2255 mappings, not one changed -- which is the
point: it demonstrates the rewritten mkcontrollermappings.sh produces exactly
what the old one did on the success path. The only differences are the $(date)
stamp and the include guard, which is _AKGL_SDL_GAMECONTROLLERDB_H_ now so it
matches every other header in include/akgl/.

That rename was made in the generator rather than by hand, per the rule about
generated files, and the tracked copy carries it so the next regeneration shows
no spurious diff.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 07:34:50 -04:00
d9f0187ecf Stop a failed controller-DB fetch from destroying the tracked fallback
Closes Defects -> Known and still open item 12, both halves.

include/akgl/SDL_GameControllerDB.h is tracked on purpose: it is the offline
fallback that keeps the library buildable when upstream is unreachable. The
script that writes it had no set -e and never checked curl, so a failed fetch
wrote AKGL_SDL_GAMECONTROLLER_DB_LEN 0 and an empty array over the good copy
and exited 0. The safety net destroyed itself, and because CMake re-ran the
generator on every build, an offline build was enough to do it.

The script now runs under set -euo pipefail, fetches into a temporary
directory, and moves the result into place only after checking curl's exit
status (with --fail, so an HTTP error is a status rather than an error page in
the body), a plausible minimum mapping count, and that no mapping carries a
quote or backslash that would break the C string literal it becomes. Any of
those failing leaves the tracked header exactly as it was and exits non-zero.

Verified against all five failure modes -- unresolvable host, 404, truncated
response, empty-but-successful response (the original failure exactly), and a
response containing a quote. Each refuses, and the header's checksum is
unchanged after every one. AKGL_CONTROLLERDB_URL and
AKGL_CONTROLLERDB_MIN_LINES are environment-overridable, which is how.

The build no longer runs it at all. The add_custom_command declared a relative
OUTPUT, which CMake resolves against the binary directory while the script
writes to the source directory, so the declared output never appeared and every
build re-ran the command -- needing network access and leaving the tree dirty.
It is an explicit `controllerdb` target now, and the header is no longer listed
as a library source, which is all it was there for.

The empty-initializer problem goes with it: an empty array initializer is a
constraint violation in ISO C that compiles only as a GCC extension, and the
minimum-count check guarantees at least one entry.

Also here, because it rested on a premise that turned out to be false: the
character suite is no longer excluded from CI's coverage and memory-check jobs,
nor from the mutation harness by default. It was excluded on the grounds that
it failed deliberately. It did not -- it was reporting success while running
one of its four tests.

25/25 pass, memcheck clean, shellcheck clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 07:34:28 -04:00
913834a3af Draw actors at their sprite's height, and update each one once a frame
Closes Defects item 26 and Performance item 32.

akgl_actor_render set dest.h from curSprite->width, so every actor was drawn
square and a non-square sprite was stretched or squashed. Invisible in the
fixtures because they are all square, so tests/actor.c gets a 48x24 sprite and
a render backend whose draw_texture records the rectangle it is handed instead
of drawing it. That recording backend is the first coverage akgl_actor_render
has had at all -- every other test in the file stubs renderfunc out.

akgl_game_update looped over AKGL_TILEMAP_MAX_LAYERS with the actor sweep
nested inside it and never compared an actor's layer to the layer it was on, so
every live actor's updatefunc ran sixteen times a frame. The sweep is hoisted
out: updating an actor is not a per-layer operation, and
akgl_render_2d_draw_world already walks the layers for the half that is.
AKGL_ITERATOR_OP_LAYERMASK is honoured rather than ignored now, so a caller who
wants one layer can still ask, and gets each of those actors once.

Counting is the assertion, deliberately. The defect was invisible in the frame
total because the tilemap blits are three orders of magnitude larger, so a
timing test would have measured the rasterizer. tests/game.c counts calls into
a stub updatefunc and reports 16 against the old code.

PERFORMANCE.md records the timing side as what it honestly is: the gap between
the akgl_game_update and draw_world rows of the same run, 92 us before and
noise in both directions after. The absolute table is not re-taken -- a later
run on this machine read every row about 15% high, including rows nothing has
touched.

25/25 pass, reindent --check clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 07:34:27 -04:00
3ee8c60491 Record the fixes whose TODO.md edits were dropped
Eleven entries still described the old code: known-and-still-open items 1, 2,
5, 9 and 11, error-handling items 16, 17 and 18, and defects 20, 29 and 30. The
code and the tests were right; the document was not.

The edits were lost the same way each time. The scripts that made them built
the whole file in memory and wrote it once at the end, so an assertion failure
partway through -- on an entry whose text had already been reworded -- threw
away that script's earlier, correct replacements along with the failed one.
Written one entry at a time now.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 07:34:27 -04:00
3f37d38f2d Re-record coverage after the 0.5.0 defect work
83.9% line and 91.2% function, from 79.6% / 87.2%. src/tilemap.c moved the
most, 47% to 62%, because bounding the loaders and proving the pool accounting
needed them driven rather than merely called.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 07:34:27 -04:00